A non-zero submodule N of M is called essential if N L for each non-zero submodule L of M. And a non-zero submodule K of M is called semi-essential if K P for each non-zero prime submodule P of M. In this paper we investigate a class of submodules that lies between essential submodules and semi-essential submodules, we call these class of submodules weak essential submodules.
Our active aim in this paper is to prove the following Let Ŕ be a ring having an
idempotent element e(e 0,e 1) . Suppose that R is a subring of Ŕ which
satisfies:
(i) eR R and Re R .
(ii) xR 0 implies x 0 .
(iii ) eRx 0 implies x 0( and hence Rx 0 implies x 0) .
(iv) exeR(1 e) 0 implies exe 0 .
If D is a derivable map of R satisfying D(R ) R ;i, j 1,2. ij ij Then D is
additive. This extend Daif's result to the case R need not contain any non-zero
idempotent element.
Let R be an associative ring. The essential purpose of the present paper is to introduce the concept of generalized commuting mapping of R. Let U be a non-empty subset of R, a mapping : R R is called a generalized commuting mapping on U if there exist a mapping :R R such that =0, holds for all U. Some results concerning the new concept are presented.
The purpose of this paper is to prove the following result : Let R be a 2-torsion free prime *-ring , U a square closed *-Lie ideal, and let T: RR be an additive mapping. Suppose that 3T(xyx) = T(x) y*x* + x*T(y)x* + x*y*T(x) and x*T(xy+yx)x* = x*T(y)x*2 + x*2T(y)x* holds for all pairs x, y U , and T(u) U, for all uU, then T is a reverse *-centralizer.
In the current paper, we study the structure of Jordan ideals of a 3-prime near-ring which satisfies some algebraic identities involving left generalized derivations and right centralizers. The limitations imposed in the hypothesis were justified by examples.
In this paper we introduce the notion of semiprime fuzzy module as a generalization of semiprime module. We investigate several characterizations and properties of this concept.
This paper investigates the concept (α, β) derivation on semiring and extend a few results of this map on prime semiring. We establish the commutativity of prime semiring and investigate when (α, β) derivation becomes zero.
As a new technology, blockchain provides the necessary capabilities to assure data integrity and data security through encryption. Mostly, all existing algorithms that provide security rely on the process of discovering a suitable key. Hence, key generation is considered the core of powerful encryption. This paper uses Zernike moment and Mersenne prime numbers to generate strong prime numbers by extracting the features from biometrics (speech). This proposed system sends these unique and strong prime numbers to the RSA algorithm to generate the keys. These keys represent a public address and a private key in a cryptocurrency wallet that is used to encrypt transactions. The benefit of this work is that it provides a high degree
... Show MoreThe main purpose of this work is to generalize Daif's result by introduceing the concept of Jordan (α β permuting 3-derivation on Lie ideal and generalize these result by introducing the concept of generalized Jordan (α β permuting 3-derivation
In this note we consider a generalization of the notion of a purely extending
modules, defined using y– closed submodules.
We show that a ring R is purely y – extending if and only if every cyclic nonsingular
R – module is flat. In particular every nonsingular purely y extending ring is
principal flat.
Let M be an R-module. In this paper we introduce the concept of quasi-fully cancellation modules as a generalization of fully cancellation modules. We give the basic properties, several characterizations about this concept. Also, the direct sum and the localization of quasi-fully cancellation modules are studied.