The paper aims to propose Teaching Learning based Optimization (TLBO) algorithm to solve 3-D packing problem in containers. The objective which can be presented in a mathematical model is optimizing the space usage in a container. Besides the interaction effect between students and teacher, this algorithm also observes the learning process between students in the classroom which does not need any control parameters. Thus, TLBO provides the teachers phase and students phase as its main updating process to find the best solution. More precisely, to validate the algorithm effectiveness, it was implemented in three sample cases. There was small data which had 5 size-types of items with 12 units, medium data which had 10 size-types of items with 106 units, and large data which had 20 size-types of items with 110 units. Moreover, it was also compared with another algorithm called Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA). According to the computational results in those example cases, it can be concluded that higher number of population and iterations can bring higher chances to obtain a better solution. Finally, TLBO shows better performance in solving the 3-D packing problem compared with GSA.
The emergence of e-marketing to make the world a small village does not comply with barriers, the place nor the time, which led to the transformation of marketing in various service sectors, regional and international general and the insurance sector, especially from traditional marketing to electronic marketing, bringing e-marketing of insurance services is the effective tool to achieve for growth, was able to jump to the overall marketing efforts to the contemporary trends in line with the current and its variables, and this significant acceleration in technological development has made insurance companies are racing to offer their insurance services on the latest applications of modern technology through multiple sites on the Internet
... Show Moreفي ظل التطورات التقنية التي حدثت خلال السنوات القليلة الماضية ومحاولة الإستفادة من تطور هذه التقنيات في مختلف مجالات الحياة، سعى العديد من منظمات الأعمال ـ بمختلف نشاطاتها وهياكلها القانونية ـ لتوظيف أعمالها بالإستفادة من تقنيات المعلومات ـ بمختلف أنواعهاـ وظهر مفهوم جديد في التعاملات أطلق عليه "التجارة الإلكترونية".وبما أن أية وحدة اقتصادية تعمل ضمن نظام مفتوح يؤثر و
... Show MoreThis research attempts to study Monetary system status and financing in the CIB through 4 sections, starting with the methodology and ending with conclusions and recommendations.
These two topics of Monetary and financing, that falls within the mandate of the CBI, are researched / studied relying on the resources and relevant literature. This research is a simple contribution, but meantime it is an honest attempt to elevate the effective role of the CBI which is considered one of the most pioneering central banks in the region.
Bekanntlich hat jede Sprache ihre eigenen charakteristischen Besonderheiten. Davon ausgehend gibt es auch gewisse Unterschiede zwischen dem Arabischen und dem Deutschen. Zu den wichtigsten Gebieten der deutschen Grammatik gehören die zusammengesetzten Sätze, vor allem Satzgefüge mit den über- und untergeordneten Sätzen. Dazu gehören auch die Äquivalente der Nebensätze, besonders die Infinitiv- und Partizipialkonstruktionen.
Die vorliegende Recherche hat eine der grammatischen Strukturen des Arabischen und des Deutschen nämlich die dass-Sätze und Infintivsätze mit zu und deren Wiedergabemöglichkeiten in den beiden Sprachen zum Inhalt, weil die Infinitivsätze mit zu den Deutschlernenden beson
... Show MoreThe research in Islamic history is considered a title for the glory of the nation and a mirror for the intellectual and mental maturity of the men of the Islamic state who played an important role in saving humanity from darkness to light and from ignorance to knowledge and to show their position in building the Islamic state, and to highlight the importance of their conquests of neighboring cities and the expansion of Islam, and for this reason they appear The importance of writing on the topic (The Battle of Dumat al-Jandal and its impact on the era of the Prophethood and the Rightly Guided Caliphate). The reason for choosing this topic was to show the status of Dumat al-Jandal and its importance in the Islamic state and its great role
... Show MoreViolence can be identified as an outreaching on others’ dignity,
freedom, properties, and life. Therefore, violent actions cannot be determined
only on materialistic attacks such as killing, beating, robbery, rape, and civil
wars, but it also includes the verbal attacks such as insult, threat, and cursing.
Violence against women can be identified as any bad actions that are
done against women, which lead to a physical or psychological harm, and
invade their safety and freedom whether these actions come from men or
women, against one woman or a group of women in special and general
places.
Before, the social, historical and lawful manners concentrated on
sexual distinction between the men and a woman, which
اهتمام العلماء العرب بالحروف مبينين معانيه موضحين مقاصده
شَهِدَت منطقة الخليج العربي والسَّاحِل العُماني تصاعد مُستوى الحِراك الشعبي، والمُطالبات بتحقيق الاِستقلال التام، وإنهاء الاِلتِزامات والاِرتِباطات الدولـيَّة سواء كانت في إطار الحِماية أو الاِستِشارة أو الصِّداقة، وأصبحت واجِهات ملحوظة من قِبل الفِئات المُـثـقَّـفة في بدايات العقد الثاني من القرن العشرين، وعبَّرت فيها القِوى الوطنيَّة عن حاجاتها في إجراء عملـيَّات التغيير والتحوّل الاِجتِماعي وعلى
... Show Moreمثل الوعي الطبقي اعلى مراحله لدى الفكر الماركسي المعاصر عند كل من روزا لوكسمبورغ وانطونيو غرامشي، ليس مجرد انعكاس للواقع وانما يكون بصورة جدلية من طريق انعكاس الوعي على الواقع وإعادة انتاجه فبعد ان كان الوعي هو نتاج تطور الواقع اصبح أداة في تطوير الواقع، أي تأثير البنى الفوقية في البنى التحتية (المادية التاريخية) وعدت ان الوعي الطبقي الثوري يتحقق بشكل عفوي، وبذور انطلاقة هي الاضرابات الجماهيرية، وأنكرت دور
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