Total Global Dominator Coloring of Trees and Unicyclic Graphs

Chithra K. P.; Joseph Mayamma

doi:10.21123/bsj.2023.6457

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Publication Date

Tue Aug 01 2023

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Volume

20

Issue Number

4

DOI

10.21123/bsj.2023.6457

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Total Global Dominator Coloring of Trees and Unicyclic Graphs

Global dominator coloring

Total domination number

Total dominator coloring

Total global domination number

Total global dominator coloring

Trees

Unicyclic graphs. MSC2020: 05C15

05C69

Chithra K. P.

Joseph Mayamma

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A total global dominator coloring of a graph is a proper vertex coloring of with respect to which every vertex in dominates a color class, not containing and does not dominate another color class. The minimum number of colors required in such a coloring of is called the total global dominator chromatic number, denoted by . In this paper, the total global dominator chromatic number of trees and unicyclic graphs are explored.

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Publication Date

Sat Oct 01 2016

Journal Name

Journal Of Theoretical And Applied Information Technology

Factors affecting global virtual teams’ performance in software projects

Today the trend is to perform software development work via distributed geographical area among team

individual or even as an organization. However

due to the global market and international presence of many companies

there is a need to implement a global virtual teams. The global virtual team members are gradually engaged in globalized business environments across space

time and organizational boundaries via information and communication technologies. A global virtual team relies on communication

collaboration

and information exchange are the most important criteria in global virtual teams’ operations. The purpose of this paper is to answer two research questions. The first research question is to identify the factors affecting global virtual teams’ performance. A systematic literature review was conducted to answer the first research question. The second research question is on what the rank of the factor affecting the global virtual teams’ performance according to their level of effect on global virtual teams’ performance. Online survey was conducted within 103 developers and IT managers from eight IT companies to answer the second research question. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS 22) was used to analyze the collected data. In this study

we investigated factors that affect global virtual teams’ performance

factors considered include cultural differences

language problems

time-zone differences

team size

technical problems

lack of trust

lack of sufficient training

and ICT problems. Also the findings indicated that lack of sufficient training is the highest level of effect on global virtual teams’ performance. On the other hand

Ali Yahya Gheni

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Publication Date

Sat Apr 09 2022

Journal Name

Wireless Personal Communications

Strongly Connected Ramanujan Graphs for Highly Symmetric LDPC Codes

Hussein

aqiel

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Publication Date

Fri Dec 01 2023

Journal Name

Agbioforum

The Role of the Digital Economy, Business Synergy, and Trade Policies on Global Economic Prosperity in India and China

Digital Economy

Business Synergies

Trade Policies

Global Economic Prosperity

Political Support

jasim

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The necessity of addressing global economic prosperity has garnered significant attention from recent studies and policymakers. This article analyses the effects of the digital economy, business synergies, and trade policies on the economic prosperity of China and India. The study examines the impact of political support on the digital economy, business synergies, trade policies, and global economic prosperity in China and India. The study collects data from prominent economists in India and China using questionnaires. The article utilised the SPSS-AMOS software to analyse the relationship between variables. The results showed that the digital economy, business synergies, and trade policies are positively linked to global economic prosperit

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Publication Date

Sun Jan 01 2017

Journal Name

Dissertation/thesis

A Model To Evaluate the Online Training for Global Virtual Teams in Global Software Projects

Hiba

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Publication Date

Mon Jan 15 2018

Journal Name

Indian Geotechnical Journal

Local and Global Granular Mechanical Characteristics of Grain–Structure Interactions

Z. K.

J.

S. J.

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The focus of this work is on systematically understanding the effects of packing density of the sand grains on both the internal and bulk mechanical properties for strip footing interacting with granular soil. The studies are based on particle image velocimetry (PIV) method, coupled with a high resolution imaging camera. This provides valuable new insights on the evolution of slip planes at grain-scale under different fractions of the ultimate load. Furthermore, the PIV based results are compared with finite element method simulations in which the experimentally characterised parameters and constitutive behaviour are fed as an input, and a good level of agreements are obtained. The reported results would serve to the practicing engineers, r

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Publication Date

Sat Jan 03 2015

Journal Name

Journal Of Engineering And Development

3D Presentation for Baghdad University Buildings Using Total Station Device

Total station

AutoCAD

setting up

3D

building

positions

Athraa

Amal

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capable of the measuring with a high degree of precision in a single instrument. Total stations device are used for station setting up, setting-outmany points from one station. Their major purpose of this work is to take advantage of total station for setting up building and to establish 3D representation using AutoCAD program. The area of the study was Civil Engineering Department at Baghdad University campus AL Jadiriyah. The completion of the work is done in two stages; 1. The field work: In this stage, the Total Station Nikon Nivo-5C was selected for the current study. This device was measured horizontal and vertical distance, elevations, and coordinates from a single set up. This data directly stored on memory. 2. The office work: In t

Publication Date

Wed Jun 01 2022

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Schultz and Modified Schultz Polynomials for Edge – Identification Chain and Ring – for Square Graphs

Ahmed Mohammed

Mahmood Madian

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In a connected graph , the distance function between each pair of two vertices from a set vertex is the shortest distance between them and the vertex degree denoted by is the number of edges which are incident to the vertex The Schultz and modified Schultz polynomials of are have defined as:

respectively, where the summations are taken over all unordered pairs of distinct vertices in and is the distance between and in The general forms of Schultz and modified Schultz polynomials shall be found and indices of the edge – identification chain and ring – square graphs in the present work.

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(1)

Publication Date

Wed Jul 01 2015

Journal Name

Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)

APPROPRIATENESS OF EUCALYPTUS CAMAL / DULENSIS, CASUARINA EQUISETIFOLIA AND OLEA EUROPAEA TREES IN SHELTERBELT OF AL-ASHRAF NAJAF CITY

Basim A. Abd

Hassan H.

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The research has conducted on shelterbelt of Al-Ashraf Najaf city to explore suitability of four Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. Forms and two other tree species; Casuarina equisetifolia and Olea europaea to the local dominant sever conditions. Development in growth was studied through the interval of five years. Growth parameters included height, DBH stem diameter, main stem height, crown diameter, and stem girth were investigated. Distance from water supply was inspected, too. Results showed superiority of E. camaldulensis upon other species. Investigations showed weakness in growth of C. equisetifolia where most of trees could not resist because of their position in oppos

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Publication Date

Tue Jan 01 2019

Journal Name

J. Pharm. Sci. & Res.

Effect of NPK and Organic Fertilizers on Increasing Medicinally Active Components and Limiting Heavy Metal Uptake in Pomegranate Trees

Ahmed Talib

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Publication Date

Mon Nov 11 2024

Journal Name

International Journal Of Dynamics And Control

The modified predator–prey model response to the effects of global warming, wind flow, fear, and hunting cooperation

Global warming

predator-prey model

Wind flow

Fear

Hunting cooperation.

Ashraf Adnan

Shireen

Muhammad Aqib

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Global warming has a serious impact on the survival of organisms. Very few studies have considered the effect of global warming as a mathematical model. The effect of global warming on the carrying capacity of prey and predators has not been studied before. In this article, an ecological model describing the relationship between prey and predator and the effect of global warming on the carrying capacity of prey was studied. Moreover, the wind speed was considered an influencing factor in the predation process after developing the function that describes it. From a biological perspective, the nonnegativity and uniform bounded of all solutions for the model are proven. The existence of equilibria for the model and its local stability is inves

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