This study investigated the outcome of Alstonia boonei stem bark on liver enzymes after inducing the Wistar albino rats with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). This effect of plant extract was compared with silymarin – a drug commonly used for the treatment of chronic hepatocyte disorder. The plant sample was extracted with ethanol; acute toxicity study of the extract was performed on eighteen Wistar mice, while 30 rats were sacrificed for liver enzymes assay. The rats were divided into six clusters: each cluster has five rats, culster 1 served as control and was given 2 mL/kg b.w - distilled water; clusters 2 – 6 were CCl4 induced. Cluster 2 was untreated but served as the negative control while cluster 3 was given 0.025 mL or 25kg/kg B.W of Silymarin, which was a regular medicine and aided as the ordinary control. Rats in clusters 4 – 6 were administered - 100, 200 and 500 mg/kg, respectively of ethanol extract for fourteen days. The acute toxicity results of A. boonei extract showed relative fortification due to no death or adversarial responses after 24 hours of the extract administration. A substantial (P ≥ 0.05) surge in ALT action after administering 500 mg/kg proves lesser toxicity was greater dosage. At low dosage of the extract, a non-significant (p ≥ 0.05) rise in AST action specifies that the extract was moderately harmless with no hepatotoxic magnitude at low medication. The substantial reduction of alkaline phosphatase action in cluster 3 rats induced with CCl4 and given with Silymarin, together with clusters 4 – 6 that were CCl4 induced and administered with graded doses of A. boonei stem bark extract suggest hepatoprotective properties.
Islam is a religion that God wanted to be a platform emerges from human steps in various walks of devotional and economic life, etc, so it went Islam, guids human beings being as successor of God on earth.
The result that the worship of man for the Lord, which is one of the reconstruction of the land that is the secret of the sustainability of human life on the ground, often urged the Sunnah on the reconstruction of the earth and the importance of planting them and paired the reconstruction work that obtained by the human reward which would Allah his home in the Hereafter, There construction of the earth does not involve just planting them; it takes many forms Maintaining them and not marring the form of reconstruction and
... Show Moreهدف هذا البحث إلى قياس الإجهاد الرقمي لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد، والكشف عن الفروق في الإجهاد الرقمي بناءً على متغيرات الجنس (ذكر - أنثى)، والمرحلة الدراسية (أولى - رابعة)، والاختصاص (علمي - إنساني). تألفت عينة البحث من (200) طالبًا وطالبة من جامعة بغداد، وتم تطبيق مقياس" الإجهاد الرقمي "الذي تم إعداده من قبل الباحثة خصيصًا لهذا البحث. وتم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وبعد تطبيق مقياس البحث وتحليل النتائج بالوسائل الإحص
... Show Moreملامح من فكرة القانون الطبيعي في حضارة العراق القديم
Bohemia AL-Kharab for Salah Salah Which contain 477Paper deal With History of Nathion This Novel Has a different styl from another IraQis Novels, this Novel has no conversation this is the basic reason Which hav this research .
The novel have 3 versions , the first one deal with explain the text in different ways , the second contains the realation ship between the text and the reader .
Which appear very clear in novel from up to down , whil the third one and the last explaine
The hermonologiq
The time bylose the relation in the novel.
The last thing is the conclusion which has the simple things conclude by the researcher from several readings to the novel
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... Show Moreيكون النبات أحد عناصر النظام البيئي Ecosystem مع المناخ والتربة والطبوغرافية والموقع وعناصر الحياة الأخرى، والنبات الطبيعي الموجود حالياً, بغض النظر عن مدى تدخل الأنسان, هو في حالة " توازن بيئي" Climax مع
This research deals with the ideas of Imam Muhammad bin Al-Waleed bin Khalaf bin Sulaiman bin Ayyub , Al -Qurashi, The Moroccan, The Andalusian, Al-Maliki. He was known as Abu Bakr Al-Tartoushey , where thesis deals with the details of his personal life and as well as his scientific path as well as his works, and also covered the views of jurisprudence in the personal status and especially on the subject of divorce and inheritance,
The issue of volunteerism is one of the most important issues that have become prominent in social sciences and contemporary social thought, especially as a result of the transformations and changes that the world undergoes today. The voluntary sector has become the concern of all societies and governments for its development and service to society and various sectors. The practice of women is prominent in the work of volunteerism after 2003 in Iraq, but its work face a number of obstacles and hindrance. The problem of research is the obstacles of women's work in non-governmental organizations. The research aims to identify the nature and characteristics of volunteer work of Iraqi women. &nb
... Show Moreينقسم الاتجاه الأساسي الذي يجري مناقشته في هذه الورقة إلى مستويين: الأول يركز على تحديد مضمون العلاقة بين الشفافية والفساد، فضلا عن توضيح الدور الذي يمكن أن تؤديه أخلاقيات الأعمال، لتثار التساؤلات هي: هل أن الشفافية والفساد متغيرين مرتبطين معا؟ وهل تؤثر الشفافية في الفساد؟ وهل أن وجود الشفافية كفيل بإزاحة الفساد، أم نحتاج إلى شيء أخر يدعم عملية الشفافية؟ وإذا تم التحدث عن الشفافية كمصطلح بدون وجود مما
... Show MoreStill Financial institutions, including banks, a key target for money launderers to transfer illicit funds to the legitimate funds and by weaknesses in the internal audit procedures applied in the banks or through a lack of legal structure to combat this phenomenon in addition to the procedures by other regulations
T
... Show Moreبكل تواضع، نقدم لكم هذا الكتاب بعنوان "الصحة النفسية في عصر التكنولوجيا: تحليل للتحديات والفرص المتاحة". يسعى الكتاب إلى إلقاء الضوء على العلاقة المعقدة بين عالمنا الرقمي المتنامي وصحة عقولنا وقلوبنا. نعيش في زمن يشهد تغييرات كبيرة نتيجة التقدم التكنولوجي، حيث أصبحت الأدوات الرقمية جزءًا أساسيًا من حياتنا اليومية، تؤثر في أساليب تواصلنا، تعلمنا، وتفاعلنا مع محيطنا. لذا، يصبح من الضروري فهم تأثير هذه التقنيا
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