This study investigated the outcome of Alstonia boonei stem bark on liver enzymes after inducing the Wistar albino rats with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). This effect of plant extract was compared with silymarin – a drug commonly used for the treatment of chronic hepatocyte disorder. The plant sample was extracted with ethanol; acute toxicity study of the extract was performed on eighteen Wistar mice, while 30 rats were sacrificed for liver enzymes assay. The rats were divided into six clusters: each cluster has five rats, culster 1 served as control and was given 2 mL/kg b.w - distilled water; clusters 2 – 6 were CCl4 induced. Cluster 2 was untreated but served as the negative control while cluster 3 was given 0.025 mL or 25kg/kg B.W of Silymarin, which was a regular medicine and aided as the ordinary control. Rats in clusters 4 – 6 were administered - 100, 200 and 500 mg/kg, respectively of ethanol extract for fourteen days. The acute toxicity results of A. boonei extract showed relative fortification due to no death or adversarial responses after 24 hours of the extract administration. A substantial (P ≥ 0.05) surge in ALT action after administering 500 mg/kg proves lesser toxicity was greater dosage. At low dosage of the extract, a non-significant (p ≥ 0.05) rise in AST action specifies that the extract was moderately harmless with no hepatotoxic magnitude at low medication. The substantial reduction of alkaline phosphatase action in cluster 3 rats induced with CCl4 and given with Silymarin, together with clusters 4 – 6 that were CCl4 induced and administered with graded doses of A. boonei stem bark extract suggest hepatoprotective properties.
הקדמה
המילה היא יחידה בסיסית ב שפה המתאפיינת בכך שיש לה משמעות ייחודית וביטוי פונטי )בשפה מדוברת (, גרפי
)בכתיבה( או מרחבי )בשפת סימנים. ובעיקר המונח מילה מתייחס ל שפות טבעיות או לשפות מתוכננות , אבל הוא קיים
גם בשפות מלאכותיות כגון שפות תכנות או שפות לוגיקה . בית היא מהמילות שראינו צריך לחקור אותה מתוך
משמצאנו בה מתפקידים גדולים בפעולה חשובה בתולדות הלשון עהברית שהיא התחדיש, פעולה זו שנכנסה לעברית אחרי
اسباب تفرد استخدام خط النسخ في تصميم الحروف الطباعية
The family is e Social first come into contact with filial friction direct and continuing as is the social environment the first to grow the patterns of socialization that make up the life of the individual in the future , especially in forming the personality of both social and cultural , the family's work to lay the foundations of standards called the system value , which is ( religious teachings - customs - traditions - norms ) and is on its way interaction values between family members as well as the transfer of expertise , knowledge and models of behavioral by parents to their children , which will be in accordance with the type of interactions and social relations is also affected dev
... Show Moreفي تعزيز بيئة الانتاج الرشيق استخدام اسلوب S -5
The current study aimed to know the reasons for the reluctance of
students to apply mathematics department in the Iraqi
universities. In order to achieve the objective of the study the
researchers a tool numbers of 4 - axes included 40 - paragraph,
distributed as follows:
- Set the first axis causes that relate to the student, the 14
paragraph.
- The second axis includes clauses concerning teacher and the
number of paragraphs of Article 9, paragraph.
- Axis III contains clauses concerning the nature of mathematics
and a number of paragraphs 11 paragraphs.
- The fourth, which included reasons related to classmates and
close and the number of paragraphs 6, paragraph.
The resolution offered on a group
That the Jewish minority in Iraq, were considered among the Iraqi people, building.
The research includes a bout IL- IQulle , and their role in scientific of the Islamic – Arabic civilization , for Dr. Khlood M.Namma the proff in the collage of education for woman , Baghdad university , History department .
هدفت الدراسة التعرف على الشفقة بالذات لدى الطلبة فضلا عن التعرف على الفروق في الشفقة بالذات وفق متغيرات : الجنس –التخصص الدراسي – المرحلة الدراسية، تالفت عينة الدراسة من (200) طالب وطالبة موزعين بالتساوي حسب الجنس (ذكور – اناث) والتخصص الدراسي (علمي - انساني) والمرحلة الدراسية ( الاولى - الرابعة )، وبعد تطبيق مقياس الدراسة وتحليل الاجابات احصائيا ، اظهرت النتائج ان الطلبة لديهم شفقة بالذات كما اظهرت النتائج عدم
... Show MoreThe research included the statement of some prophetic
guidelines for preserving food and drink from contamination that
causes diseases, which originate either viruses and microbes, or
insects and vermin spread in the air,
The science of exegesis was started by the first teacher, the Holy Prophet, and then further developed in various methods and approaches through history