This study investigated the outcome of Alstonia boonei stem bark on liver enzymes after inducing the Wistar albino rats with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). This effect of plant extract was compared with silymarin – a drug commonly used for the treatment of chronic hepatocyte disorder. The plant sample was extracted with ethanol; acute toxicity study of the extract was performed on eighteen Wistar mice, while 30 rats were sacrificed for liver enzymes assay. The rats were divided into six clusters: each cluster has five rats, culster 1 served as control and was given 2 mL/kg b.w - distilled water; clusters 2 – 6 were CCl4 induced. Cluster 2 was untreated but served as the negative control while cluster 3 was given 0.025 mL or 25kg/kg B.W of Silymarin, which was a regular medicine and aided as the ordinary control. Rats in clusters 4 – 6 were administered - 100, 200 and 500 mg/kg, respectively of ethanol extract for fourteen days. The acute toxicity results of A. boonei extract showed relative fortification due to no death or adversarial responses after 24 hours of the extract administration. A substantial (P ≥ 0.05) surge in ALT action after administering 500 mg/kg proves lesser toxicity was greater dosage. At low dosage of the extract, a non-significant (p ≥ 0.05) rise in AST action specifies that the extract was moderately harmless with no hepatotoxic magnitude at low medication. The substantial reduction of alkaline phosphatase action in cluster 3 rats induced with CCl4 and given with Silymarin, together with clusters 4 – 6 that were CCl4 induced and administered with graded doses of A. boonei stem bark extract suggest hepatoprotective properties.
Through tracingthe term “derivation” in the Holy Quran, I found that the word derivation varies and graduates in meaning from one form to another according to what has been mentioned in the Quranic context. In order to show that variation and graduation, we trace it in three axes:
The first axis (openness): the term “derivation” graduates from the meaning of openness and opening in its broad meaning to partial openness.
The second axis (the dispute): the term “derivation” participated with the general and private meaning, i.e. from hostility to antipathy.
Pride in the poetic Genius in Al-Shareef Al-Murtada's poetry.Pride in the poetic genius is a rich and recurring subject .The poets always compete with each other to show their skills in composing poetry.This subject illustrates the poet's creative talents and his ability to comprehend the vocabulary of the Arabic language.Pride in the poetic gift witnessed great development which was caused by the cultural progress of the Abyssian Age. Such influences are often reflected in poetry because it is an essential part of life.
الفاظ القرأن المجيد في الديوان الفرسي
Convert is one of the Islamic manuscript that contains an important data as the finishing date of copy , the place of copy ,the name of the copy in addition to mention converting of many data about schools,and holy places. Many copiers tried to record historical data that can not be found in other places.
The aim of this research is to find out about the methods used by the teachers of the subjects (choir, voice training, singing groups) used to warm up in voice training. In the Department of Music of the Faculty of Fine Arts University of Baghdad. The limits of this research were for the academic year (2017-2018). Explanation in the theoretical framework of warm-up types The first part of the body warms the body in terms of relaxation, body moderation, head rotation, tongue exercises, mouth opening, facial mask movements, yawning.The second course will warm up the sound exercises warm up the sound through different ladders (diatonic and chromate), and ladder accordions.And the third topic warm up the impris
... Show MoreThe codification of the social history of the city of Baghdad will be filled with an inherited folklore that has been descended to it from the previous generations with all its tales of folk tales, metaphors, parables, crafts and industries. Immortal
قسم المؤلف كتابه على ستة فصول تسبقها مقدمة وتعقبها حالمة، فقد أبانت المقدمة الدوافع والأسباب التي تقف وراء عنوان الكتاب، إذ وصفه بأنه يجمع بين دفتيه مادة علمية غايتها التعرف على بعض الأديان التي يدين معظم البلدان مع بيان تاريخ نشأتها ومناصريها. وقد حدد الديانات التي سيقتصر الكتاب على دراستها، وهي: الصابئة المندائيين والديانات الهندوسية والبوذية، والجينية والكونفوشية في الصين والشتوية في اليابان كونها من ا
... Show Moreنسب أغلب مؤرخي العلم الإنساني الطرق التي إتبعت في كتابة المنهج العلمي الصحيح ، في كافة العلوم و المعارف ، إلى العصر الحديث . و قال آخرون ان العقل البشري ، سواء في الأزمنة القديمة أو الحديثة ، هو واحد لا يمكنه التفكير أو العمل إلا بوجود منهج معين يسير عليه فكره و فعله (1) ، مطلقين عليه تسمية المنهج التلقائي . و كما هو واضح من التسمية يمكن وصفه بأنه منهج يفتقر إلى الإدراك و الشعور . و يطبق هذا المنهج الغالبية ا
... Show MoreDeveloping disorders or ingeneral disability considered one of infortant cases which socities faces as a case with several a spects that may lead to disability . the movement of growth anf developing in the society thus the gardiauship of abnormal individuals became insisting issue which has social and human necessity .
The children of autism considered as special categories that guardian ship and care started of them inhoticeble image at the last time .
Hence, the researcher interested in this problem that made her studying it the study aimed to educte the child of autism that exist in kindergarten .the resrarcher depended on (Adel Abdullah) test for child autism that consists o
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