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bsj-5899
Estimation of Radiation Dose from Most Common Pediatrics Radiographic Examinations within Main Central Hospitals in Najaf City, Iraq
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In this study the Entrance Surface Dose (ESD) received by pediatrics patients undergoing chest, abdomen and skull X-ray examinations was estimated. The study was conducted in two hospitals in Najaf city where three radiographic systems were considered. The study participants were classified into four age groups 0-1 ,  1-5 ,  5-10  and  10-15  years. Calculations were performed using exposure factors, kVp, mAs and focal-skin distance, together with patient data age. The ESD was calculated for the involved patients who underwent an Antero-posterior (AP) chest, abdomen and skull X-ray examination. The resulted data were analyzed and compared with international dose references. For all studied radiographic examinations and all X-ray machines, the ESD increases with age. The lowest recorded radiation dose was from hospital 1 machine 2. In this facility ESD ranged from 19.93  µGy to  67.66  µGy for chest X-ray, from  39.03  µGy to  82.63  µGy for abdomen (AP), and from  35.47  µGy to  94.27  µGy for skull (AP). In contrast the highest dose levels are recorded from hospital 2 machine 1; the minimum ESD for chest X-ray is 247.51  µGy and the maximum is  2393.12  µGy; for abdomen X-ray the lowest ESD is  269.05  µGy and the highest value is  5106.15  µGy; and for skull X-ray minimum values is  430.96  µGy and the maximum value is  3072.77  µGy. In conclusion, for the considered pediatrics examinations, most of ESD values are within the international acceptable level and some are higher >100% .

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 05 2010
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
العناصر المساهمة في صناعة الهوية الجماعية
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العناصر المساهمة في صناعة الهوية الجماعية

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 13 2019
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الشياطين الشريرة السبعة في بلاد الرافدين
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جاءت لفظة شيطان في اللغة العربية من الفعل شطن: ويعني الحبل، وقيل الحبل الطويل الشديد الفتل يُستقى به وتُشد به الخيل، والجمع أشطان، وقيل الشيطان فعلان من شاطَ يَشيط إذا هلك وإحترق، قال: الازهري الاول اكثر، قال: والدليل على انه من شَطَنَ قول امية بن ابي الصلت يذكر سليمان النبي (عليه السلام): ايما شاطِنٍ عصاه عَكاه(1)، في حين تطلق لفظة شيطان على الكائن الخارق للطبيعة او الروح، واصلها الاغر

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 27 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
الميدان وتأثيـــــره في حيويـــة المدينة ومركزهــــا
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Publication Date
Thu Oct 25 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
التحول في المنظومة الجينية للمناطق التراثية
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Publication Date
Wed Oct 04 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
أسس المعيارية في التراث اللغوي العربي
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The Arabs took care of the Arabic language, collected it, and set standards governing it; This is for fear of melody, in order to preserve the language of the Noble Qur’an from distortion, after many of those who are not fluent in Arabic entered Islam; There were many reasons for setting linguistic standards, but although scholars set these standards, we see them often deviate from them, as well as the language’s departure from these restrictions that they set, because language cannot be restricted, as it is subject to the law of use.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
القيم السائدة في قصص الاطفال الكردية
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The goal of the research is to identify prevailing values in Kurdish children’s stories, and statistically significant differences between groups. In the theoretical framework, the definitions of values are reviewed. Furthermore, a range of previous studies were offered, with the most important findings.
To achieve the goals of this research, an amount of 14 Kurdish children’s must be analyzed. The selected Kurdish children’s stories must be translated to Arabic conform the classification ’White’.  After confirming the stability of this tool, the researcher reached the following results:

The cognitive and physical values received the highest ratios, while the moral, practical, patriotic and nationalistic values

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 12 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
حسن حسن التخــلّص في اللغة والعمارة
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This research is an attempt to concern with important subject in Arabic language and criticism . Its conception concern with poet’s ability on transmitting from one subject to another in the same poem without effect on the reader or listener in order not to effect on reader or listener through reading poetry this concern had been taken by many critics and rhetorical which lead to architecture design those the

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Stress and Its Impact on Mental and Physical Health
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Stress is an inevitable part of life. Stress occurs when stressful events of self, environmental, or social origin affect the individual's resilience and threaten to collapse his psychological and physical systems. The stress represents difficulties and obstacles that may exceed the individual's ability to bear them and deal with them, which causes him stress and causes negative effects on his psychological and physical health. Therefore, the current research aimed to identify the negative effects of psychological stress on the psychological and physical health of the individual through the literature that dealt with this topic. It was among the results of the research that one of the negative effects of stresses on mental health is the

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
الفاظ القرأن المجيد في الديوان الفرسي
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الفاظ القرأن المجيد في الديوان الفرسي

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 19 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
اهمية أهمية الريف في الدولة الإسلامية
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Agriculture is one of the important job in the human life.  Since the first beginning of humanity life, agriculture was the basis property in order to get individual foods.  The Holy Quran and Hadith were supplied agriculture and all Muslims were followed this field especially after Islamic state expansion and its possessive many lands which developed directly our Islamic civilization. 

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