Önsöz
Ali Şir Nevai’nin vücuda getirdiği edebi Çağatayca, edebi ve canlı bazı Türk şivelerinin işlenmesinden ve kaynaşmasından hasıl olmuştur. Bu gün bu dilin
fonetik bünyesi hakkında, en çok bilgi veren, yine Nevai’nin kendisidir. Onun―Muhakeemet-ül-luğateyn‖ adlı eseri, bu bakımından büyük bir değer taşımaktadır.Bu eserinde Nevai, bir taraftan Türk dilinin Farsçaya üstünlüğünü ispata kalkışken, bir taraftan da kendi Türkçesinin fonetik ve morfolojik özelliklerini belirtmiştir. O, Arab imlası kaidesi üzerine ayni şekilde yazılarak, semantik yönden başka başka manalarda kullanılan kelimeleri sıralarken, açık bir surette, edebi Çağataya şivesinin fonetik bünyesini d

  Language is a gift from God to His servants, as it is a tool of communication, rather it is a tool of life, and without it, life cannot be straight and complete.

  A language is a kind of substitution. A vocal disorder that  may be a disease of speech, and it is one of the obstacles caused by organic and congenital causes, perhaps the common one is genetic.If we separate between lisping in children and separating it from what happens in adults, we find that lisping in children may have psychological causes as well as other ones, this is what we will show in this research.

Key words: psychological factor,lisps,children,vocal study .

The sultans of the Mamluk state, since the establishment of their state in the year   AD, were keen to bring scholars closer to them, and entrusted the vra in the state.  ;  This is because of their confidence in

Abstract This research deals with the Al-Tossy contribution Islamic government and explain the directions of early shiaa political thoughts and knowing the opinions of Al-Shakh Al- Tossy in the Islamic Government

The object of this study is to establish a global model to use of DeNovo programming the strategies of multi-Decision making process in the city of Baghdad.

Thus, we have chosen an important and an effective subject in the life of the citizen due to the importance of this subject in the Iraqi citizen of luck of water and for many reasons.

In this thesis, we have tackled the establishment of a global model to be able to reach solution or an alternative model a money the available alternative.

        The alternative proposed here utilizes the application of the (DeNovo) programming approach suggested by (1982) in solving t

المؤلف / د. محمود أحمد شاكر غضيب تدريسي في جامعة بغداد / كلية العلوم الإسلامية / قسم اللغة العربية / حاصل على شهادة الدكتوراه عام 2019 في الادب العربي الإسلامي

It was a women's importance in ancient societies، especially Mesopotamia as they worship mother goddess first entrance religious belief، which is undoubtedly a reflection of the vision of the community it represents the natural fertility cycle and Ishtar but realistic image of women dual and contradictory and nature of the code it by a thin love compassionate and another treachery and betrayal side and hatred. As we have seen in the Epic of Gilgamesh

في نقده للآراء التفسيرية في مجال علوم القرآن، ركز الطاهر بن عاشور، العالم التونسي المعروف، على تحليل وتقييم المناهج والمنهجيات المستخدمة في التفسير. استند بن عاشور في نقده إلى المنهج العلمي والمنطقي، مطالبًا بتطبيقه في فهم وتفسير القرآن الكريم. أبرز بن عاشور أهمية استخدام العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية في الفهم الصحيح للقرآن، مع التأكيد على الأسس اللغوية والتاريخية للتفسير. كما أكد على ضرورة اتباع منهج الاع

The impact of religion in the character of the King Amenmhet I

1991-1961B.C.

This research try to show the  influence of the religion in the character of King Amenmhet I , he entered the names of the gods in the installation of  his names, because he aimed to  the trust of fellows  and to get the loyalty centers of worship, and deliberately enter the name of the god Amun in the composition of his name and make him  the first god of the state, which covered all the gods of Egypt, after the merge with each other, such as the gods Re became the god Amun - Re or after he inherited the functions of some of the other recipes such as what happened with the god Min