Watermelon is known to be infested by multiple insect pests both simultaneously and in sequence. Interactions by pests have been shown to have positive or negative, additive or non additive, compensatory or over compensatory effects on yields. Hardly has this sort of relationship been defined for watermelon vis-à-vis insect herbivores. A 2-year, 2-season (4 trials) field experiments were laid in the Research Farm of Federal University Wukari, to investigate the interactive effects of key insect pests of watermelon on fruit yield of Watermelon in 2016 and 2017 using natural infestations. The relationship between the dominant insect pests and fruit yield were determined by correlation (r) and linear regression (simple and multiple) analyses. Multimodel inference was used to define the predictor that impacted on fruit yield the most. Results indicated that, each pest had highly negative and significant (p < 0.05) impact on yield (range of r = -0.78 to -0.92), and that the coefficient of determination (R2) values (which were indicative of the effect of pests or their complexes on yield) did not rise on addition of interaction terms. This reveals a non additive negative impact of insect interactions on the fruit yield of watermelon. This may be due to among others; competition by the pest, phenology, plant defenses or changes in nutritional content of the plant. The need to therefore employ discriminate analysis to ascertain the contribution of each pest to yield loss when multiple pest infest a crop is thus highlighted.
The research goes to clarifying the system of values in dialogue with the violator through an inspection of our cultural heritage, and our inherent religious values. Al-Rashidah, and this position is represented in their various and varied dialogues with the Kharijites, whether that was at the beginning of their appearance - as is the case in the dialogue of Ali and Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them - or after the formation of their teams and the strength of their thorns, as in the dialogue of Ibn al-Zubayr and Jabir bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them.
In these dialogues, I found important values in the dialogue, which it is good to draw upon and work on, especially with the extremist currents in our tim
... Show Moreان هدف من هذا البحث هو تحليل محتوى كتاب الفيزياء للصف الرابع العلمي و المقرر تدريسه للعام الدراسي (2018-2017). ولتحقيق هذا الهدف، و بعد مراجعة الادب السابق في ضوء مفاهيم التنمية المستدامة، تم تطوير اداة تتضمن مفاهيم التنمية المستدامة وابعادها، حيث تكونت في صورتها النهائية من 51قضية فرعية موزعة بين المفاهيم الثلاثة الساسية: الاجتماعية، والاقتصادية، والبيئية .وبعد التأكد من صدق الاداة وثباتها، تم تحليل محتوى كتاب
... Show More- The study aimed to identify the position of the university leaders from the proposed abolition of the Ministry of Higher Education in Jordan as un approach for the development of society, the study relied descriptive method survey with the assistance consists of (33) items, and check validity and reliability of the instrument, and was applied to a sample of university leaders, (57) a leading university presidents and their assistants and deans and their assistants, and after processing the data bagful statistical( spss) overall results showed the to arithmetic average of (2.74) and the degree of medium and this means that most respondents moderately support the abolition of the ministry, the most prominent item that makes
The architecture Greek first civilizations, which focused on the design and planning of cities taking into account the percentages aesthetic and artistic forms beautiful and characterized Greek civilization styles three league and Ionian and Corinthian, has launched these names on this models relative to the form of
This research attempts to propose production and acquisition of scientific knowledge among the students of educational science faculties in some universities Governmental Jordanian (Yarmouk, Jordan, Muta). In addition to sources of educational gained in some of the Governmental Jordanian universities (Yarmouk, Jordan, Muta), and to propose the necessary socio-cultural dimensions of knowledge acquisition and production, using developmental screening method, which is represented in the study design tool (questionnaire), which consisted of 4 scales, scale: The reality of the acquisition of knowledge / reality of the production of knowledge / social dimensions of knowledge acquisition and production / cultural dimensions of knowl
... Show Moreأجري هذا البحث في العراق/محافظة ديالى، وهدف إلى تعرف أثر إستراتيجية شكل البيت الدائري في الاداء التعبيري لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي,وبلغت عينة البحث(75) تلميذا بواقع (40) تلميذا في المجموعة التجريبية و(35)تلميذا في المجموعة الضابطة ، وأجرى الباحث بينهما تكافؤا في المتغيرات الآتية (العمر الزمني محسوبا بالشهور، والتحصيل الدراسي للأبوين ، ودرجات اللغة العربية للعام الدراسي السابق واستعمل الباحث أداة م
... Show Moreريل لسادة الكيسياء َ جؼ البحث الى التعخؼ عمى أثخ استخاتيجية فجػة السعمػمات في التح َى جؼ البحث فقج صيغت الفخضية التي َ تػسط , والتحقق مغ ى ُ جى شلاب الرف الثاني الس َ ل جؼ البحث أعتسج الباحث َ تتعمق بالتحريل ولتحقيق ى ػعتيغ متداويتيغ ُ بي لسجس ِ ي السشيج التجخ ريل الجراسي , تكػنت عيشة البحث مغ َ ) شالب مغ شلاب ٗٛ( ذواتي اختبار بعجي لمتح -ٕٕٕٓالرف الثاني الستػسط في ( متػسصة الذييج خزيخ جاسع العارضي ) لمعاـ الجارسي (
... Show Moreتقويم قواعد إدارة الشركات في ضوء قانون الشركات العراقي رقم 21 لسنة 1997،
The goal of current researcher to know the impact of strategic Jigsaw in the collection of hypertext and geographic operations of science students at the preparatory stage And that by checking the following 1.There is no difference statistically significant at the significance level 0.05 between the experimental group students who were studying strategy Jigsaw and between the control group students who studied in the usual way traditional degrees in the average achievement in the subject of geographical 2.There is no difference statistically significant at the significance level 0.05 between the experimental group students who were studying strategy Jigsaw and between the control group students who studied in the usual way traditional av
... Show MoreThe issue of the survival of the Ottoman Empire during the nineteenth century, a controversial topic in European diplomacy, was what was called the "Eastern Question" containing the fate of this country and its regions sprawling one of the hottest topics in the diplomatic major European powers of that century