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bsj-3229
The Potential of some Plant Extracts as Radical Scavengers and Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors
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Seeds, beans, leaves, fruit peel and seeds of five plants (Ferula assa-foetida, Coffea robusta, Olea europaea, Punica granatum and Vitis vinifera, respectively) were extracted with four solvents (distilled water, 80% methanol, 80% acetone and a mixed solvent that included methanol, ethanol, acetone and n-butanol at proportions 7:1:1:1). Such manipulation yielded 20 extracts, which were phytochemically analyzed for total polyphenols (TP) and flavonoids (TF). The DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity (RSA) and DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4) relative inhibition activity (RIA) were also assessed for each extract. The results revealed that mixed solvent extract of V. vinifera seeds showed the highest content of TP (194.8 ± 2.5 mg Gallic acid equivalent/g dry mass), while methanol extract of V. vinifera seeds recorded the highest content of TF (75.9 ± 0.3 mg catechin equivalent/g dry mass). The C. robusta bean aqueous extract was remarkable in scoring the highest DPPH RSA (87.2 ± 1.2%), while O. europaea leaf methanol extract had the highest DPP-4 RIA (86.4 ± 0.8%). In conclusion, the importance of natural products as radical scavengers and DPP-4 inhibitors is encouraged, and such biological effects were dependent on the plant species and the solvent of extraction. C. robusta beans are suggested to have a prominent RSA, while O. europaea leaves are recommended to be a target for investigations involved in the development of anti-T2DM therapies.

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 30 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Delivery Route Management based on Dijkstra Algorithm
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For businesses that provide delivery services, the efficiency of the delivery process in terms of punctuality is very important. In addition to increasing customer trust, efficient route management, and selection are required to reduce vehicle fuel costs and expedite delivery. Some small and medium businesses still use conventional methods to manage delivery routes. Decisions to manage delivery schedules and routes do not use any specific methods to expedite the delivery settlement process. This process is inefficient, takes a long time, increases costs and is prone to errors. Therefore, the Dijkstra algorithm has been used to improve the delivery management process. A delivery management system was developed to help managers and drivers

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Peace Indicating Words in Pre- Islamic Poetry
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In pre- Islamic poetry, there are a lot of words that indicate
peacefulness of one sort of another, in addition to the inspirations of semantic
modeling in which the poet sets himself in various horizons.
Among these words: brother, comrade, friend, companion, lover,
people, prince, home, land, country, blessing, honesty, contract, company,
justice, thankfulness, forgiveness, pardoning, guest, goodness, faithfulness,
silence, death, peace,….
In addition, there are their derivatives from various aspects that indicate
peacefulness either directly or indirectly.

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Publication Date
Fri Jul 24 2020
Journal Name
مجلة الفنون والادب وعلوم الانسانيات والاجتماع
التحفظات على اتفاقية سيداو (الدول العربية انموذجا)
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يهدف البحث إلى دراسة التحفظات على اتفاقية سيداو (الدول العربية أنموذجًا)، حيث يُعد نظام التحفظ على الاتفاقيات الدولية أحد المظاهر القانونية الحديثة في مجال العلاقات الدولية، والذي يقرّ بحق الدول في إبداء التحفظ على بعض أحكام الاتفاقيات الدولية، وفقًا للأحكام العامة التي حددتها المواد (19-23) من اتفاقية فيينا لقانون المعاهدات لعام 1969. وإذا كان حق الدول في التحفظ مكفولًا دوليًا، فإن الإشكالية القانونية تكمن في

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Human ability to change in Koran
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In this research the subject of human ability to change, as it is proven in the Koran , which is proof of the argument against the ability of human change , whether the change in the positive or negative direction .
Here the limits of the research are limited to a study of analysis of human ability to change and this establishes the important of knowing that man has the ability while in the wrong way to change the path to the right path which Gifts and guidance .
The search required three demands and conclusion
- The first required :- is to try the idolaters to take out believers by right .
- The second required :- is to change what is inside the soul as a reason to enter blessings on man .
- The third required :- is good

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Publication Date
Wed May 01 2024
Journal Name
مجلة العلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية
كيفية توزيع حصيلة البيع الجبري على الدائنين
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Publication Date
Wed Mar 20 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Sale Based on an Open Price – A Comparative Study
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The ultimate goal of any sale contract is to maximize the combined returns of the parties, knowing that these returns are not realized (in long-term contracts) except in the final stages of the contract. Therefore, this requires the parties to the contract to leave some elements open, including the price, because the adoption of a fixed price and inflexible will not be appropriate to meet their desires when contracting, especially with ignorance of matters beyond their will and may affect the market conditions, and the possibility of modifying the fixed price through The elimination is very limited, especially when the parties to the contract are equally in terms of economic strength. Hence, in order to respond to market uncertainties, the

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 14 2024
Journal Name
مجلة مركز بابل للدراسات الانسانية
تأثير المقامة العربية على المقامة العبرية الاندلسية
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Publication Date
Sat Mar 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
الاتجاهات الاقتصادية المعاصرة للعولمة وتأثيرها على المحاسبة
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ان التحول في الحياة الاقتصادية الناتج عن التقدم التكنولوجي وتقنية المعلومات في مجالات الفضاء والتقدم في الاتصالات السلكية واللاسلكية والالكترونيات الدقيقة مكنت الشركات من ارسال كميات هائلة من البيانات بتكاليف منخفضة.

وان انتشار الشركات متعددة الجنسبة والتي سعت لتحقيق السيطرة على اقتصاديات العالم من خلال فروعها المنتشرة فتحتاج الى نظم للانتاج والتكاليف ونظم للمعلومات الادارية والمحاس

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Publication Date
Sat Apr 01 2017
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Quranic Words Referring to Lies A Media Study
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This research aims to invest qur›anic words referring to lie in media language. The researcher has chosen a set of qur›anic words functioning as «lie».
It is an attempt to review the media language which is used to make use of repetition of terms and templated which make it weak and ineffective language. The use of qur›anic texts and terms according to the semantic field for each topic will give this media language an opportunity for growth, development and stability.
This researcher identifies a number of words to study them in the light of their lexical meaning using the Dictionary of Language Standards by Ibn Fares as it focuses on the general meaning of the root language. He also uses the Dictionary of the Basis of Rhe

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 24 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Composite Techniques Based Color Image Compression
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Compression for color image is now necessary for transmission and storage in the data bases since the color gives a pleasing nature and natural for any object, so three composite techniques based color image compression is implemented to achieve image with high compression, no loss in original image, better performance and good image quality. These techniques are composite stationary wavelet technique (S), composite wavelet technique (W) and composite multi-wavelet technique (M). For the high energy sub-band of the 3 rd level of each composite transform in each composite technique, the compression parameters are calculated. The best composite transform among the 27 types is the three levels of multi-wavelet transform (MMM) in M technique wh

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