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bsj-3178
Assessment of Azotobacter chroococcum’s Ability to Produce Hydrolytic Enzymes and Enhance Growth of Vicia faba
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A. chroococcum isolate was examined for its ability to produce the hydrolytic enzymes chitinase, pectinase, protease, and lipase, in an effort to enhance the growth of fava bean (Vicia faba). Biological experiment was conducted in pots with complete random design (CRD). The experiment includes three treatments: control (plant without treatment) (P), NPK fertilizer (plant + fertilizer) (PF), and A. chroococcum inoculum (plant + A. chroococcum) (PA). These treatments were performed with sterile and non-sterile soil, which were planted with fava beans. At the end of experiment (seven weeks from planting), length and weight of plant shoot and plant root were calculated. The results show that the isolate was able to produce chitinase, pectinase, protease, and lipase enzymes. Plant growth increased with fertilizer and A. chroococcum inoculum addition. Fertilizer treatments (PF) were the best growth indicators, with the averages of shoot length and weight, and root length and weight of 19.52 cm, 15.55 gm, 19.93 cm, and 10.52 gm respectively.  The averages of these indicators in A. chroococcum treatment (PA) were 16.4 cm, 8.85 gm, 17.52 cm, and 6.88 gm respectively. The percentages of increase caused by A. chroococcum inoculum addition (PA) in contrast with control treatment (P) were 12.83% and 34.4% in plant shoot length and weight respectively, and 60.98% and 38.99% in plant root length and weight. In general, growth indicators were higher in non-sterile than sterile soil, but these increases were not significant

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Publication Date
Thu Jul 01 2010
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
حل الاشكالية المنهجية في العلوم الانسانية المنهج البنيوي انموذجاً مقترحاً
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حل الاشكالية المنهجية في العلوم الانسانية المنهج البنيوي انموذجاً مقترحاً

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 02 2020
Journal Name
جامعة بغداد/ كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة - ابن الهيثم
مستويات الفهم الرياضـي المتضمنة في كتاب الرياضيات للصف الثاني المتوسط
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Publication Date
Fri Aug 31 2018
Journal Name
مجلة العلوم النغسية
أثر استراتيجية تعليمية في تحصيل مادة العلوم لطلاب الاول المتوسط
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ن الهدف من هذا البحث هو معرفة أثر إستراتيجية تعليمية في تحصيل مادة العلوم لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط. ولتحقيق هدف البحث صاغ الباحثان الفرضية الآتية: لا توجد فروق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة العلوم وفق إستراتيجية تعليمية وبين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون المادة نفسها بالطريقة التقليدية في اختبار التحصيل. بلغت عينة البحث (59) طالبا

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 31 2019
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الاتّجاه العقليّ النّحويّ في "حاشية الخضريّ على شرح ابن عقيل
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Footnotes are considered as an important phenomenon in the lectures of grammar. Al-Khudari's footnote is one of the most distinguished one other than its counterparts due to the prestigious and scientific status of its author

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
العوامل المؤثرة في تخفیف الأعباء المنزلیة لدى المرأة العراقیة العاملة
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In the past, an absolute authority was held by the father and his decisions were imposed
and obeyed strictly without discussion. Later, many economical changes took place and
affected all of the family members dramatically creating a whole new concept of authority
in the family, a one that is based upon sound leadership, mutual understanding and
consultation among family members.
Women carried responsibility of doing all domestic jobs and served family members,
however, when she went to work outside her house, these loads began disturbing and
exhausting her. Therefore, man started to participate in assisting his wife. In addition,
industrial advances contributed in making these jobs easier than before.
This has

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 28 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Adapting the Grimms: Going Against Patriarchy in Singh’s Movie Mirror Mirror
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Many cinematic adaptations were produced for the Grimms’ “Little Snow-White” (1812) including Mirror Mirror movie (2012), the contemporary version adapted by Taresm Singh. Singh’s version was able to depict the modern reality of women and went against patriarchy by embracing feminist ideologies of the fourth-wave feminism. Therefore, he challenged the ideologies of the mainstream cinema dominated by the patriarchal élite’s capitalist mode of production that still adhere to the stereotyped patriarchal image of women’s ‘victimization,’ ‘objectification’ and ‘marginalization,’ which did not represent women’s modern reality anymore. This paper, however, is a qualitative study aimed to prove that the femini

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 17 2021
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
المبادرة في عهد الامام علي بن ابي طالب (عليه السلام )
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    Thank Allah and prayers on the Prophet Mohammed the man of truth and honest (PBUH).

The initiations in the role of Imam Ali (PBUH) is considered among the important initiations in Islamic thinking .It is considered the way to invest the conditions that the individual in the light of it can reach to make gains and achievements

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 02 2017
Journal Name
Al-academy
Functionalizing Iron Ore in sculptures ( Salih Al-Quraghuli / Ahmed Al-Bahrani)
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The sculpture composing of iron materials is being considered most important raw material that has been used by the modern artist ,especially period of post –modernism. The works of the two artists ( SALIH AL-QARAGHULI and AHMED AL-BAHRANI) the most important works that entailed to be studied for being using iron material in most of their sculpturing works; in works of Al-Quraghuli, we find ores composing of iron wires , animals threads and remaining of trash and to be assembled in a sculptured text with unique style in Arab Home. Moreover, we find huge works of (al-Bahrani) represented into formations characterized with its ironic flexibility, its abstracted engineering forms. Al-Bahrani solely has used iron plates represented in its

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Publication Date
Sat May 16 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
Planning Schemes for Human Settlements in the Desert Areas
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Despite the vast areas occupied by deserts in the world, it is still far from the civilized development and development of the other regions, so they became semi-neglected areas that extend to the hand of urbanization only in specific places and for special purposes, due to the harsh natural conditions surrounding it and to the accuracy The ecological balance in it became the greatest enemy of human beings in the desert areas is the same person who paved the way for increased intervention in the exploitation of natural resources and increase the demand for them to drain seriously affect the impact and still on the environmental and climatic conditions and thus living for the inhabitants of these Areas. The main potential for deve

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 23 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الجوانب النفسية في تفسير الأمثل للشيخ الشيرازي ) آيات التحدي إنموذجاً(
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The wisdom of the Creator ensures the call of every prophet with a miracle that would be something beyond what is familiar from the customs

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