Moving Objects Detection Based on Frequency Domain: image processing

jalal hameed awad; Balsam Dhyia Majeed

doi:10.21123/bsj.2020.17.2.0556

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Publication Date

Mon May 11 2020

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Volume

17

Issue Number

2

DOI

10.21123/bsj.2020.17.2.0556

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Moving Objects Detection Based on Frequency Domain: image processing

Average filter

Fourier transformation

Frame difference

Median filter

Moving objects detection

Wavelet transformation

jalal hameed awad

Balsam Dhyia Majeed

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In this research a proposed technique is used to enhance the frame difference technique performance for extracting moving objects in video file. One of the most effective factors in performance dropping is noise existence, which may cause incorrect moving objects identification. Therefore it was necessary to find a way to diminish this noise effect. Traditional Average and Median spatial filters can be used to handle such situations. But here in this work the focus is on utilizing spectral domain through using Fourier and Wavelet transformations in order to decrease this noise effect. Experiments and statistical features (Entropy, Standard deviation) proved that these transformations can stand to overcome such problems in an elegant way.

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Publication Date

Wed May 03 2017

Journal Name

Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences

Security of Iris Recognition and Voice Recognition Techniques

Biometric technology

iris recognition

voice recognition

oversampling

feature vector

Gaussian Pyramid

Haar wavelet

DFT

MFCC

GMM

HMM

UBM

CASIA

MMU

Ayad R.

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Recently, biometric technologies are used widely due to their improved security that decreases cases of deception and theft. The biometric technologies use physical features and characters in the identification of individuals. The most common biometric technologies are: Iris, voice, fingerprint, handwriting and hand print. In this paper, two biometric recognition technologies are analyzed and compared, which are the iris and sound recognition techniques. The iris recognition technique recognizes persons by analyzing the main patterns in the iris structure, while the sound recognition technique identifies individuals depending on their unique voice characteristics or as called voice print. The comparison results show that the resul

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Publication Date

Sun Jun 05 2011

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Applying Quran Security and Hamming CodesFor Preventing of Text Modification

Security systems

Hamming Codes

Error detection and correction

Encryption algorithms

public key encryption

RSA Encryption Algorithm

Mokhtar M.

Ahmed A. Abdul

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The widespread of internet allover the world, in addition to the increasing of the huge number of users that they exchanged important information over it highlights the need for a new methods to protect these important information from intruders' corruption or modification. This paper suggests a new method that ensures that the texts of a given document cannot be modified by the intruders. This method mainly consists of mixture of three steps. The first step which barrows some concepts of "Quran" security system to detect some type of change(s) occur in a given text. Where a key of each paragraph in the text is extracted from a group of letters in that paragraph which occur as multiply of a given prime number. This step cannot detect the ch

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Publication Date

Thu Jul 01 2021

Journal Name

University Of Northampton Pue

Validating a Proposed Data Mining Approach (SLDM) for Motion Wearable Sensors to Detect the Early Signs of Lameness in Sheep

motion wearable sensors

sensor data mining

supervised machine learning

CART ensemble classifier

sheep lameness detection

sheep behaviour classification

Zainab

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Publication Date

Sun Sep 06 2009

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Study and Analysis the Mathematical Operations of Fuzzy Logic

"Fuzzy Set Theory

Full membership

Non-Membership

Contained

Strictly Contained

Absolute Complement

Relative Complement

Union

Intersection

Symmetrical Difference

Boolean Sum

Algebraic Product

Algebraic Sum

Direct Sum."

Muna Hadi

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The last decade of this 20th century provides a wide spread of applications of one of the computer techniques, which is called Fuzzy Logic. This technique depends mainly on the fuzzy set theory, which is considered as a general domain with respect to the conventional set theory. This paper presents in initiative the fuzzy sets theory and fuzzy logic as a complete mathematics system. Here it was explained the concept of fuzzy set and defined the operations of fuzzy logic. It contains eleven operations beside the other operations which related to fuzzy algebra. Such search is considered as an enhancement for supporting the others waiting search activities in this field.

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Publication Date

Tue Oct 01 2013

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

أثـر الأدوات الداخلية لحوكمة الشركة على رأس المال الـعـامـل وانعكاسهما علـى القيـمـة الاقتصـادية المضـافـة: دراســة تطبيقيـة علـى عينــة مـــن الشـركــات الصنــاعــيــة المـدرجــة في بورصــة عـمّــان لــلأوراق المـالـيـة

/ Corporate Governance Instrument- Net Working Capital- Economic Value Added- Weighted Average Cost of Capital- Capital Asset Pricing Model

أدوات حوكمة الشركات- صافي راس المال العامل- القيمة الاقتصادية المضافة- المتوسط الموزون لكلفة راس المال- نموذج تسعير الاصول الرأسمالية.

ارشد فؤاد

احمد فارس

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Abstract

Objective of this research focused on testing the impact of internal corporate governance instruments in the management of working capital and the reflection of each of them on the Firm performance. For this purpose, four main hypotheses was formulated, the first, pointed out its results to a significant effect for each of corporate major shareholders ownership and Board of Directors size on the net working capital and their association with a positive relation. The second, explained a significant effect of net working capital on the economic value added, and their link inverse relationship, while the third, explored a significant effect for each of the corporate major shareholders ownershi

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Publication Date

Sat Oct 20 2018

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Calculate the Average Run Length (ARL) to Detect the Deviation in the Process A case Study in an Industrial Organization

لوحات السيطرة

لوحات المجموع المتراكم

لوحة المتوسط المتحرك الموزون أسياً

متوسط طول التشغيل

سلسلة ماركوف

الانحراف المعياري لطول التشغيل .

Control charts

Cumulative sum chart

Exponentially weighted moving average chart

Average Run Length

Markov chain

Standard deviation of Run Length .

جنان عباس

نور عباس

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Statistical control charts are widely used in industry for process and measurement control . in this paper we study the use of markov chain approach in calculating the average run length (ARL) of cumulative sum (Cusum) control chart for defect the shifts in the mean of process , and exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control charts for defect the shifts for process mean and , the standard deviation . Also ,we used the EWMA charts based on the logarithm of the sample variance for monitoring a process standard deviation when the observations (products are selected from al_mamun factory ) are identically and independently distributed (iid) from normal distribution in continuous manufacturing .

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Publication Date

Fri Jul 01 2016

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Determine the best model to predict the consumption of electric energy in the southern region

منظومة الطاقة الكهربائية

اساليب التنبوء

نماذج الاقتصاد القياسي

اسلوب بوكس-جينكنز

نموذج الانحدار الذاتي

نموذج الاوساط المتحركة

نماذج الاريما

اسلوب الخلية العصبية الاصطناعية.

\ Electric power system

methods of forecasting

econometric models

Box-Jenkins style

self-regression model

Arima models

Artificial neural network ANN

MLP.

ساهرة حسين

خلود موسى

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Abstract:

Interest in the topic of prediction has increased in recent years and appeared modern methods such as Artificial Neural Networks models, if these methods are able to learn and adapt self with any model, and does not require assumptions on the nature of the time series. On the other hand, the methods currently used to predict the classic method such as Box-Jenkins may be difficult to diagnose chain and modeling because they assume strict conditions.

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Publication Date

Fri Jul 29 2022

Journal Name

Journal For Vascular Ultrasound

A Comparative Study of the Right and Left Carotid Arteries in Relation to Age for Patients With Diabetes and Hypertension

Introduction: Age

hypertension

and diabetes can cause significant alterations in arterial structure and function

including changes in lumen diameter (LD)

intimal-medial thickness (IMT)

flow velocities

and arterial compliance. These are also considered risk markers of atherosclerosis and cerebrovascular disease. A difference between right and left carotid artery blood flow and IMT has been reported by some researchers

and a difference in the incidence of nonlacunar stroke has been reported between the right and left brain hemispheres. The aim of this study was to determine whether there are differences between the right and left common carotid arteries and internal carotid arteries in patients with hypertension and diabetes for 2 age groups. Methods: We studied 250 patients with both diabetes and hypertension. Patients were divided into 2 age groups with the old age group being 56 to 75 years and the young age group 35 to 55 years. The bilateral common carotid and internal carotid arteries were evaluated with B-mode ultrasound and Doppler examinations. The LD and IMT were measured for both common carotid arteries

and spectral waveform parameters and indices were recorded for both internal carotid arteries. Results: The difference in LD between the left and right common carotid arteries for the old age group was 11.64% and for the young age group was 6.42%

with significant P values of <.05 for both age groups. The difference in IMT between the left and right common carotid arteries was 18.27% in the old age group compared with 15.38% in the young age group

with significant P values of <.05. There was a difference in peak systolic velocity between the left and right internal carotid arteries of 4.85% in the old age group which was not significant

compared with 14.28% in the young age group with a significant P value <.05

whereas the difference in end-diastolic velocity between the left and right internal carotid arteries was not significant for both age groups. Differences between the right and left internal carotid arteries for resistive index

pulsatility index

and pressure gradient were significant only in the young age group. Conclusion: We found significant differences between the right and left common carotid and internal carotid arteries in patients with diabetes and hypertension which were more prominent in the young age group. Values for common carotid IMT and LD were significantly higher in the left common carotid artery versus the right common carotid artery in both age groups. Differences between the 2 carotid sides may be attributed to anatomic variations in the common carotid artery origins which lead to differences in stress between the 2 sides

Ahmed Abduljabar

Samar I.

Anmar Z

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Introduction:

Age, hypertension, and diabetes can cause significant alterations in arterial structure and function, including changes in lumen diameter (LD), intimal-medial thickness (IMT), flow velocities, and arterial compliance. These are also considered risk markers of atherosclerosis and cerebrovascular disease. A difference between right and left carotid artery blood flow and IMT has been reported by some researchers, and a difference in the incidence of nonlacunar stroke has been reported between the right and left brain hemispheres. The aim of this study was to determine whether there are differences between the right and left common carotid arteries and internal carotid arteries in patient

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