The variation in wing morphological features was investigated using geometric morphometric technique of the Sand Fly from two Iraqi provinces Babylon and Diyala . We distributed eleven landmarks on the wings of Sand Fly species. By using the centroid size and shape together, all species were clearly distinguished.  It is clear from these results that the wing analysis is an essential method for future geometric morphometry studies to distinguish the species of Sand Flies in Iraq.

Mutans streptococci (MS) are a group of oral bacteria considered as the main cariogenic organisms. MS consists of several species of genus Streptococcus which are sharing similar phenotypes and genotypes. The aim of this study is to determine the genetic diversity of the core species of clinical strains of Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus and Streptococcus downei by using repitative extragenic palindromic (REP) primer. The DNA of the clinical strains of S. mutans (n=10), S. sobrinus (n=05) and S. downei (n=04) have been employed in the present study, which have been previously isolated from caries active subjects. The DNA of the clinical and reference strains was

Antibiotic resistance is the capability of the strains to resist or protect themselves from the effects of an antibiotic. Such a resistance towards the current antimicrobials leads to the search of novel antimicrobials. Nanotechnology has been promising in different field of science and among it is the use of nanoparticles as antibacterial agents. The gastrointestinal tract seems to be the primary reservoir of uropathogenic E.coli (UPEC) in humans. UPEC strains harbour the urinary tract and cause urinary tract infection. They cause serious ailments in terms of humans. They develop resistance and increase their virulence by forming biofilms. They also show a remarkable locomotory movement with the aid of autoinducer controlled ge

Coffee bean contains bioactive compounds including caffeine and chlorogenic acid (CGA) that have a stimulant effect and are used for combating fatigue and drowsiness, and enhancing alertness. However, when the coffee bean was processed in the form of green coffee bean (GCB) extract, it has an unpleasant flavour and limitations instability, activity, and bioavailability. This study aimed to produce microcapsules of the GCB (Coffea canephora) ethanolic extract containing considerable amounts of the bioactive compounds for nutraceutical supplements. The GCB ethanolic extract was microencapsulated by spray drying using a whey protein concentrate (WPC) biopolimer. The particle size (PSA), morphology (SEM), and physicochemical charact

ان رياضة البولو والتي يطلق عليها لعبة الملوك والسلاطين تعد واحدة من الرياضات التقليدية والتي تحدت الزمن عبر تاريخها الطويل، فقد حافظت على جذورها التاريخية واستطاعت التكيف مع المتطلبات المعاصرة والتحولات المجتمعية والمتغيرات الزمانية والمكانية، فانتقلت من رياضة ارستقراطية تمارس كشكل من اشكال الترفيه الى رياضة تنافسية احترافية تجتذب العديد من اللاعبين وتستقطب ملايين المشاهدين، لذا فهي نموذج حي لكيفي

Soil suction is one of the most important parameters describing the moisture condition of unsaturated soils. The measurement of soil suction is crucial for applying the theories of the engineering behavior of unsaturated soils.
The filter paper method is one of the soil suction measurement techniques In this paper, five soil samples were collected from five sites within Baghdad city – al-Rasafa region. These soils have different properties and they were prepared at different degrees of saturation. For each sample, the total and matric suction were measured by the filter paper method at different degrees of saturation. Then correlations were made between the soil properties and the total and matric suction. It was concluded that the

يعد ابن هشام الأنصاري من أبرز علماء النحو فهو ذو قدرة فائقة في ميدان اللغة بصورة عامة والنحو بصورة خاصة، إذ برزت آراءه الجريئة في النحو العربي في مصنفاته، وشكل الاحتكام إلى مفهوم النادر في مصنفاته النحوية حكمًا ظاهرًا بارزًا يشمل كل ما خرج من حَدِّ الكثرة إلى حَدِّ القلّة إمَّا بسبب مخالفته للقياس أو موافقته إيَّاه إلّا أنَّ العرب لم تستعمله وقد اقتضت طبيعة البحث أن تسلط الضوء على أبرز الموضوعات التي وحد

ملخـــص البحــــث

إن البحث الموسوم (رؤية العلماء اليقينية من مصير السماوات والأرض قبل أحداث الساعة) تناول موضوع خلق السموات والأرض، ومصيرهما قبل أحداث النهاية، من خلال آيات القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية الشريفة، وبيان الحقائق الثابتة حول تغيير الأرض وطي السموات كطي السجل للكتب، كما بدأه الله تعالى أول خلق، كمادة واحدة، فقال تعالى:

The intensification of competition in the business environment has forced research organizations to develop marketing dynamics that help them to sense and conceptualize market opportunities and uncertainties. Then, the marketing capabilities of the organization are restructured and developed according to mechanisms such as speed, timing, and frequency of application. The problem of most organizations is their lack of interest in capabilities  Marketing dynamics, which represent the most important factor in enhancing their marketing performance, so the objective of the research is to identify the most important capabilities that banks should pay attention to and evaluate their role in determining the strategic direction of th