Kinetic Model for Solute Diffusion in Liquid Membrane Systems

Juan Abdul-Wahid O.  Al-Naisani; Eman T. Kareem; Yousif I.  AbuZaid; Taki A. Himdan

doi:10.21123/bsj.2016.13.2.2NCC.0048

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Publication Date

Sun Jun 05 2016

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Volume

13

Issue Number

2.2NCC

DOI

10.21123/bsj.2016.13.2.2NCC.0048

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Kinetic Model for Solute Diffusion in Liquid Membrane Systems

"kinetic model

diffusion

liquid membranes

mathematical model

solute diffusion in a LMS."

Juan Abdul-Wahid O. Al-Naisani

Eman T. Kareem

Yousif I. AbuZaid

Taki A. Himdan

...Show More Authors

In this study, a mathematical model for the kinetics of solute transport in liquid membrane systems (LMSs) has been formulated. This model merged the mechanisms of consecutive and reversible processes with a “semi-derived” diffusion expression, resulting in equations that describe solute concentrations in the three sections (donor, acceptor and membrane). These equations have been refined into linear forms, which are satisfying in the special conditions for simplification obtaining the important kinetic constants of the process experimentally.

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Publication Date

Fri Jan 01 2021

Journal Name

Prepodavatel Xxi Vek

Enrichment of Vocabulary and the Formation of Grammatically Correct Speech of Foreign Students When Studying the Text of a Literary Work

enrichment of vocabulary

formation of grammatically correct speech of a foreign student

Russian literature

literary text

foreign audience.

Azzam Ahmed

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Publication Date

Fri May 23 2025

Journal Name

Мир русского слова

Лингвоориентированная методика преподавания русского языка как иностранного в арабской аудитории

РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК КАК ИНОСТРАННЫЙ

АРАБСКИЕ СТУДЕНТЫ

ЛИНГВООРИЕНТИРОВАННАЯ МЕТОДИКА

RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

ARAB STUDENTS

LINGVO-ORIENTED METHOD

Yaseen

...Show More Authors

Статья посвящена возможности использования в обучении русскому языку как иностранному лингвоориентированной методики для арабских студентов. Обосновывается термин «лингвоориентированная методика», предложенный В. Н. Вагнер, и на основе положений заявленной методики проводится сопоставление изучаемого (русского) языка с родным (арабским) языком обучающихся.

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Publication Date

Sat Sep 01 2018

Journal Name

Polyhedron

Novel dichloro (bis {2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-yl-κN3] pyridine-κN}) metal (II) coordination compounds of seven transition metals (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd)

The 1

3-dipolar cycloaddition “click” reaction between an azide and an alkyne to give a 1

2

3-triazole was reported by Huisgen in 1961 [1]. In 2002 the Copper(I)-catalyzed Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition (CuAAC) to prepare a 1

2

3-triazole was reported [2]

[3]. The existence of relatively basic nitrogen atoms in the 1

2

3-triazole rings

and the possibility of introducing additional donor groups in the substituents (Fig. 1)

made the CuAAC “click” reaction an attractive method to prepare differently substituted 1

2

3-triazoles. These compounds have been used as ligands to coordinate to various metal ions that display a range of applications such as in electrochemical and photochemical studies

in supramolecular chemistry

magnetism

metal-ion sensing and catalysis [4]. The reasons for the success of the “click” reaction

is that it is easy to carry out and is widely applicable. It is not affected by a variety of functional groups

and can be carried out with a variety of Cu(I) catalysts and solvents

including aqueous conditions. The Cu(I) catalysts overcome the high activation energy barrier of the non-catalyzed Huisgen reaction by changing the mechanism of the reaction. A large variety of copper catalysts can be used for the CuAAC reaction

on condition that the maximum concentration of Cu(I) species is generated during the reaction. The pre-catalyst can be a Cu(II) salt (usually CuSO4) together with a reducing agent (often sodium ascorbate) or a Cu(I) compound in the presence of a base or amine ligand and a reducing agent to prevent oxidation to Cu(II). Some strong oxidising cupric salts or complexes such as Cu(OAc)2 also work. The solvent is very flexible from organic to aqueous

with the most commonly used combination water + an alcohol (t-BuOH

MeOH or EtOH). The key role of the solvent or solvent mixture is to solubilize the substrates and Cu(I) catalyst in order to ensure rapid reactions. Such aqueous conditions are very useful for biochemical conjugations

as well as for organic syntheses. We recently reported on the synthesis of a series of differently substituted 1

2

3-triazole chromophores

the substituted 2-(1-phenyl-1H-1

2

3-triazol-4-yl)pyridine ligands [5]

see Fig. 2 middle

with substituents R = H (L1)

CH3 (L2)

OCH3 (L3)

COOH

F

Cl

CN

CF3

O(CH2)3CH3 and N(CH3)2. These versatile ligands were found to coordinate to various first row transition metals

such as manganese

cobalt and nickel [6]. Here we extend the series to include more first row transition metal(II) coordination compounds

iron

copper and zinc

as well as a second row transition metal(II) coordination compound

cadmium

containing the 2-(1-(4-methyl-phenyl)-1H-1

2

3-triazol-1-yl)pyridine chromophore (Fig. 2 right with R = CH3). This series of seven novel coordination compounds is the first series of pyridyl-triazole based transition metal coordination compounds where seven different transition metals are coordinated to the same 1

2

3-triazole chromophore

namely 2-(1-(4-methyl-phenyl)-1H-1

2

3-triazol-1-yl)pyridine.

Kinaan M

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Publication Date

Sun Oct 02 2022

Journal Name

Al-manhaj

Mathematical Statistics - Second Edition

Mathematical Expectation

Moment Generating Function

Cumulative Distribution Function

Probability Mass Function

Probability Density Function

Discrete Distributions

Continuous Distributions

Joint distributions

Marginal Distributions

Conditional Distributions

Transformations

Order Statistics.

Omar Abdulmohsin

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This Book is the second edition that intended to be textbook studied for undergraduate/ postgraduate course in mathematical statistics. In order to achieve the goals of the book, it is divided into the following chapters. Chapter One introduces events and probability review. Chapter Two devotes to random variables in their two types: discrete and continuous with definitions of probability mass function, probability density function and cumulative distribution function as well. Chapter Three discusses mathematical expectation with its special types such as: moments, moment generating function and other related topics. Chapter Four deals with some special discrete distributions: (Discrete Uniform, Bernoulli, Binomial, Poisson, Geometric, Neg

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Publication Date

Tue Jul 30 2019

Journal Name

Atilim Ünİversİtesİ

TRANSLATIONAL ASPECTS OF DIPLOMATIC LANGUAGE

Diplomacy

International Relations

Translation/Interpretation

Diplomatic Translator/Interpreter

Diplomatic Language

Ambiguity in Diplomatic Language.

Asst. Lect. Inam

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With the emergence of globalization,‎ international and diplomatic relations have developed among countries and led to the creation of new words, concepts and diplomatic terminology. The purpose of this thesis is to study and analyze the types of written, oral and nonverbal diplomatic language and to shed light on the types of diplomatic translation/interpretation. In addition to that, the thesis investigates the role of translator/interpreter when translating diplomatic texts and interpreting diplomatic speeches in international conferences, organizations, etc. It also tackles the difficulties faced during translation/interpretation and how to overcome these problems and find appropriate solutions for them. The main purpose of this thesi

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Publication Date

Wed Mar 01 2023

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Physics

Evaluation of Resonance Strengths and Reaction Rates of 22Ne (p, gamma) 23Na Nuclear Reaction at Thermonuclear Energies

Thermonuclear Physics

Nucleosynthesis

Proton Capture Reactions

p-process in AGB stars

Computational Nuclear Physics

Ahmed Abdul-Razzaq

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At thermal energies near stellar conditions, nuclear reactions are sensitive to resonance strengths of the nuclear reaction cross-section. In this paper, the resonance strengths of nuclear reaction were evaluated numerically by means of nuclear reaction rate calculations using a written Matlab code, at the energies of interest in stellar nuclear reactions. The results were compared with standard reaction before and after application of a statistical analyses, to select the best parameters that made theoretical results as close as possible to the standard values. Fitting was made for different temperature ranges up to 10 GK, 0.6 GK and 0.25 GK. The evaluated results showed that as the temperature range becomes narrower, more error is ad

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(1)

Publication Date

Fri Jul 01 2016

Journal Name

Journal Of Engineering

Study the Properties of Sodium Silicate Composite as a Barrier Separating Between the Internal Oil Distillation Towers and Chemical Fumes of Crude Oil

Sodium Silicate Composite as a Barrier Separating Between the Internal Oil Distillation Towers and Chemical Fumes of Crude Oil

سلام حسين

رولا عبد الخضر

سجى اياد

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The study of surface hardness, wear resistance, adhesion strength, electrochemical corrosion resistance and thermal conductivity of coatings composed from sodium silicate was prepared using graphite micro-size particles and carbon nano particles as fillers respectively of concentration of (1-5%), for the purpose of covering and protecting the oil distillation towers. The results showed that the sodium silicate coating reinforced with carbon nano-powder has higher resistance to stitches, mechanical wear, adhesive and thermal conductivity than graphite/sodium silicate composite especially when the ratio 5% and 1%, the electrochemical corrosion test confirmed that the coating process of stainless steel 304 lead to increasin

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Publication Date

Sat Dec 01 2012

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Physics

Elastic electron scattering from some 2s-1d shell nuclei

charge density distributions

elastic electron scattering form factors

Even- A 2s 1d shell nuclei

root mean square charge radii

Altaf Abdul Majeed

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The charge density distributions (CDD) and the elastic electron
scattering form factors F(q) of the ground state for some even mass
nuclei in the 2s 1d shell ( Ne Mg Si 20 24 28 , , and S 32 ) nuclei have
been calculated based on the use of occupation numbers of the states
and the single particle wave functions of the harmonic oscillator
potential with size parameters chosen to reproduce the observed root
mean square charge radii for all considered nuclei. It is found that
introducing additional parameters, namely 1 , and , 2  which
reflect the difference of the occupation numbers of the states from
the prediction of the simple shell model leads to a remarkable
agreement between the calculated an

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Publication Date

Mon Sep 16 2019

Journal Name

Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences

Pseudo Primary-2-Absorbing Submodules and Some Related Concepts

Primary submodules

pseudo-2-absorbing submodules

pseudo primary-2-absorbing submodules

multiplication modules

non-singular modules

socle of a modules.

Omar A.

Haibat K.

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Let be a commutative ring with identity. The aim of this paper is introduce the notion of a pseudo primary-2-absorbing submodule as generalization of 2-absorbing submodule and a pseudo-2-absorbing submodules. A proper submodule of an -module is called pseudo primary-2-absorbing if whenever , for , , implies that either or or . Many basic properties, examples and characterizations of these concepts are given. Furthermore, characterizations of pseudo primary-2-absorbing submodules in some classes of modules are introduced. Moreover, the behavior of a pseudo primary-2-absorbing submodul

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Publication Date

Mon Apr 23 2018

Journal Name

Elibrary.ru

PHYSICAL FITNESS OF FEMALE STUDENTS FROM IRAQ AND RUSSIA: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

PHYSICAL FITNESS

FEMALE STUDENTS FROM RUSSIA AND IRAQ

MOBILITY IN JOINTS

COORDINATION ABILITIES

STATIC ENDURANCE

Nazik Subhi

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Objective of the study was to rate and analyze the physical fitness of female students from Iraq and Russia to find similarities, differences and regularities. Sampled for the study were 44 female non-sporting students: 20 students from Pedagogical University in Bagdad; and 24 students from Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism in Moscow. The study was designed to obtain the joints flexibility, coordination, speed-strength and static endurance rates. The Iraqi students were tested with higher coordination abilities than their Russian peers, whilst the latter were ranked higher in the speed-strength, shoulder joints and spine flexibility tests, albeit lower than their Iraqi peers in the hip flexibility test

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