Designing and Constructing the Strain Sensor Using Microbend Multimode Fiber

samar Younis AL-Dabagh; Nahla A ALjaber; Ghasaq O. AL-Hassnawy

doi:10.21123/bsj.2018.15.2.0217

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Publication Date

Mon Jun 04 2018

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Volume

15

Issue Number

2

DOI

10.21123/bsj.2018.15.2.0217

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Designing and Constructing the Strain Sensor Using Microbend Multimode Fiber

Microbend Sensor

Strain Sensor

Fiber Sensor

Evanescent Wave

Evanescent Wave for Sensing Application

samar Younis AL-Dabagh

Nahla A ALjaber

Ghasaq O. AL-Hassnawy

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The microbend sensor is designed to experience a light loss when force is applied to the sensor. The periodic microbends cause propagating light to couple into higher order modes, the existing higher order modes become unguided modes. Three models of deform cells are fabricated at (3, 5, 8) mm pitchand tested by using MMF and laser source at 850 nm. The maximum output power of (8, 5, 3)mm model is (3, 2.7, 2.55)nW respectively at applied force 5N and the minimum value is (1.9, 1.65, 1.5)nW respectively at 60N.The strain is calculated at different microbend cells ,and the best sensitivity of this sensor for cell 8mm is equal to 0.6nW/N.

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Publication Date

Sun Jun 02 2019

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Assessing of Some Toxic Heavy Metals Levels and Using Geo Accumulation Index in Sediment of Shatt Al-Arab and the Iraqi Marine Region

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy

ICP analysis

I-geo

Abdulnabi

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Mercury, arsenic, cadmium and lead, were measured in sediment samples of river and marine environmental of Basra governorate in southern of Iraq. Sixteen sites of sediment were selected and distributed along Shatt Al-Arab River and the Iraqi marine environment. The samples were distributed among one station on Euphrates River before its confluence with Tigris River and Shatt Al-Arab formation, seven stations along Shatt Al-Arab River and eight stations were selected from the Iraqi marine region. All samples were collected from surface sediment in low tide time. ICP technique was used for the determination of mercury and arsenic for all samples, while cadmium and lead were measured for the same samples by using Atomic Absorption Spectrosc

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Publication Date

Sat Dec 30 2023

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

The Cluster Analysis by Using Nonparametric Cubic B-Spline Modeling for Longitudinal Data

البيانات الطولية

نموذج الشرائح B-spline التكعيبية اللامعلمية

التحليل العنقودي

طريقة الاتجاه المتناوب لخوارزمية المضاعف ADMM.

Longitudinal Data

Nonparametric Cubic B-Spline

Cluster Analysis

The Alternating Direction Method for Multiplier Algorithm ADMM.

Noor

Suhail

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Longitudinal data is becoming increasingly common, especially in the medical and economic fields, and various methods have been analyzed and developed to analyze this type of data.

In this research, the focus was on compiling and analyzing this data, as cluster analysis plays an important role in identifying and grouping co-expressed subfiles over time and employing them on the nonparametric smoothing cubic B-spline model, which is characterized by providing continuous first and second derivatives, resulting in a smoother curve with fewer abrupt changes in slope. It is also more flexible and can pick up on more complex patterns and fluctuations in the data.

The longitudinal balanced data profile was compiled into subgroup

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Publication Date

Fri Jan 02 2026

Journal Name

Journal Of Studies And Researches Of Sport Education

The effect of using the educational bag on the level of learning some offensive skills with the epee weapon

The effect of using the educational bag on the level of learning some offensive skills with the epee weaponDr. Lamia Hassan Al-Diwan

D. Fatima Abdel-Maliki

Dr. Kholoud Laith Abdel Karim2005 Technical and technological development has been increasing day after day and has included all areas of life

including the educational process

which has benefited from technologies such as (computer

video

and pictorial models) in introducing them as tools to aid the learning process. Educational packages have proven their effectiveness in education as they prepare learners with different areas of experience. Sensory audio-visual

through which the learner acquires different educational experiences through interaction

practice

participation

and communication with the data of the surrounding environment through the diversity of knowledge sources that suit his inclinations and needs. The research aimed to prepare an educational bag to teach some offensive skills in the epee weapon. And to find out the effect of using the proposed educational bag on the level of learning some offensive skills in the epee weapon. We hypothesized that the proposed educational package has a positive impact on the level of learning some offensive skills with the epee weapon. There were statistically significant differences in testing the level of learning some offensive skills with the epee weapon between the post-tests of the experimental and control groups

and in favor of the experimental group. The researchers used the experimental method to suit the nature of solving the research problem

and the research sample was chosen intentionally from the girls’ fencing club players (beginners) in the governorate. Basra for the year 2005. The number of players was (16)

which represented the entire study population. The experiment was conducted in the sports hall of the South Oil Sports Club in Basra. We concluded that the educational package has a positive impact on the level of learning some offensive skills in the epee weapon. There were statistically significant differences in the learning level test for some offensive skills in the epee weapon between the experimental group and the control group in the post-tests and in favor of the experimental group. We recommended the necessity of using the proposed educational curriculum to learn some offensive skills in the epee weapon in fencing lessons or in sports clubs. Adopting modern techniques in training

teaching or teaching fencing skills and searching for new methods. Conducting similar studies on other skills or different samples.Keywords: educational bag

offensive skills with an epee weapon

fencing game. Teaching methods. Basra Girl Sports ClubLamya Hassan Aldewan [email protected] of Basra - College of Education and Sports Scienceshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0377-6915 Keywords educational bag

offensive skills with an epee weapon

fencing game. Teaching methods. Basra Girl Sports Club

‏Lamyaa

Fatima

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Publication Date

Tue Oct 23 2018

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

“The impact of using the of the Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) on The General Budget in Iraq”

Government Finance Statistics Manual

public Budget in Iraq

صفاء احمد

رؤى مصطفى

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This research is aiming to analyze the impacts of the current budget in Iraq by using the Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) , the research is based on hypothesis: (There is an impact on the using of the Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) In public budget in Iraq) .This hypothesis was demonstrated by using the questionnaire, a number of conclusions were reached, the most important being the lack of terminology adopted in the government accounting system and the Iraqi financial and accounting manual as a result of their adoption of the monetary basis for the lack of accounting terminology that meets t

View Publication

Publication Date

Sun May 01 2016

Journal Name

Iosr Journal Of Computer Engineering

Combining Arabic Nested Noun Compound and Collocation Extraction Using Linguistic and Statistical Approach

Maryam Yaseen

Luma Adnan

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(1)

Publication Date

Fri May 02 2014

Journal Name

International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research

Synthesis, Structure And Characterization Of Zns Qds And Using It In Photocatalytic Reaction

Degradation

Photoluminescence

precipitation method

Microwave irradiation

nanoparticles

Quantum dots and ZnS

Khalid T.

Issam M.

Iftikhar M.

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ZnS nanoparticles were prepared by a simple microwave irradiation method under mild condition. The starting materials for the synthesis of ZnS quantum dots were zinc acetate (R & M Chemical) as zinc source, thioacetamide as a sulfur source and ethylene glycol as a solvent. All chemicals were analytical grade products and used without further purification. The quantum dots of ZnS with cubic structure were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), the morphology of the film is seen by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The particle size is determined by field effect scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), UV-Visible absorption spectroscopy and XRD. UV-Visible absorption spectroscopy analysis shows that the absorption peak of the as-prep

Publication Date

Thu Jul 05 2018

Journal Name

Eurasip Journal On Wireless Communications And Networking

Positioning and guiding educational robots by using fingerprints of WiFi and RFID array

Wenxing

Xu

Feiqing

Youmei

Dheyaa Jasim

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(6)

Publication Date

Fri Dec 31 2021

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Laser

Laser Microdrilling and Nanodrilling of 8009 Aluminium Alloy using Nanoparticles

Laser Microdriling

Nanoparticles

Nanodrilling

Al-Alloy

nibras hamid

Mahmoad SH. Mahmoad

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The microdrilling and nanodrilling holes are produced by a Q-switched Nd :YAG laser (1064 nm) interaction with 8009 Al alloy using nanoparticles. Two kinds of nanoparticles were used with this alloy. These nanoparticles are tungsten carbide (WC) and silica carbide (SiC). In this work, the microholes and nanoholes have been investigated with different laser pulse energies (600, 700 and 800)mJ, different repetition rates (5Hz and 10Hz) and different concentration of nanoparticles (90%, 50% and 5% ). The results indicate that the microholes and nanoholes have been achieved when the laser pulse energy is 600 mJ, laser repetition rate is 5Hz, and the concentration of the nanoparticles (for the two types of n

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Publication Date

Mon Dec 25 2017

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)

Preparation and Evaluation of Ketoprofen Nanosuspension Using Solvent Evaporation Technique

Ketoprofen

Nanosuspension

Particle size

Dissolution rate

Hayder

Fatimah

Ahmed

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The effective surface area of drug particle is increased by a reduction in the particle size. Since dissolution takes place at the surface of the solute, the larger the surface area, the further rapid is the rate of drug dissolution. Ketoprofen is class II type drug according to (Biopharmaceutics Classification System BCS) with low solubility and high permeability. The aim of this investigation was to increase the solubility and hence the dissolution rate by the preparation of ketoprofen nanosuspension using solvent evaporation method. Materials like PVP K30, poloxamer 188, HPMC E5, HPMC E15, HPMC E50, Tween 80 were used as stabilizers in perpetration of differ

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(7)

Publication Date

Tue Dec 28 2021

Journal Name

2021 2nd Information Technology To Enhance E-learning And Other Application (it-ela)

Pedestrian and Objects Detection by Using Learning Complexity-Aware Cascades

Mohammed F. Alrifaie

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