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bsj-1153
Numeral Recognition Using Statistical Methods Comparison Study

The area of character recognition has received a considerable attention by researchers all over the world during the last three decades. However, this research explores best sets of feature extraction techniques and studies the accuracy of well-known classifiers for Arabic numeral using the Statistical styles in two methods and making comparison study between them. First method Linear Discriminant function that is yield results with accuracy as high as 90% of original grouped cases correctly classified. In the second method, we proposed algorithm, The results show the efficiency of the proposed algorithms, where it is found to achieve recognition accuracy of 92.9% and 91.4%. This is providing efficiency more than the first method.

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 26 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
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Publication Date
Fri Jun 24 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Utilization of Edge Information in Handwritten Numerals Recognition

The recognition of handwritten numerals has many applications in automatic identification and cognition. This research contains three experimented scenarios to recognize the handwritten English (i.e. Arabic) numerals. In the first scenario the bilinear interpolation of the image is used, while in the second scenario and after the bilinear interpolation is being applied, the Sobel operators are applied on the resulted interpolated image. In the third scenario which represents the last one, the effect of normalization of image dimensions is tested. 550 images of handwritten numerals were tested. Three types of tests were conducted for each scenario namely: trained-set test, not-trained-set test and comprehensive-set test. Depending on the

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Comparison of estimation methods for regression model parametersIn the case of the problem of linear multiplicity and abnormal values

 A simulation study is used to examine the robustness of some estimators on a multiple linear regression model with problems of multicollinearity and non-normal errors, the Ordinary least Squares (LS) ,Ridge Regression, Ridge Least Absolute Value (RLAV), Weighted Ridge (WRID), MM and a robust ridge regression estimator MM estimator, which denoted as RMM this is the modification of the Ridge regression by incorporating robust MM estimator . finialy, we show that RMM is the best among the other estimators

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Comparison of Some Methods for Estimating the Survival Function and Failure Rate for the Exponentiated Expanded Power Function Distribution

 

     We have presented the distribution of the exponentiated expanded power function (EEPF) with four parameters, where this distribution was created by the exponentiated expanded method created by the scientist Gupta to expand the exponential distribution by adding a new shape parameter to the cumulative function of the distribution, resulting in a new distribution, and this method is characterized by obtaining a distribution that belongs for the exponential family. We also obtained a function of survival rate and failure rate for this distribution, where some mathematical properties were derived, then we used the method of maximum likelihood (ML) and method least squares developed  (LSD)

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Scene Text Recognition: A Review

      The problem of text recognition and its applicability as part of images captured in the wild has gained a significant attention from the computer vision community in recent years. In contrast to the recognition of printed documents, scene text recognition is a difficult problem. Contrary to recognition of printed documents, recognizing a scene text is a challenging problem. Many researches focus on the problem of recognizing text extracted from natural scene images. Significant attempts have been made to address this problem in recent past. However, many of these attempts work on utilizing availability of strong context, which naturally limits the dictionary. This paper presents a review of recent papers related to scene text

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 24 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Best Regression for Eye Recognition

     Human eye offers a number of opportunities for biometric recognition. The essential parts of the eye like cornea, iris, veins and retina can determine different characteristics. Systems using eyes’ features are widely deployed for identification in government requirement levels and laws; but also beginning to have more space in portable validation world.

The first image was prepared to be used and monitored using CLAHE which means (Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization) to improve the contrast of the image, after that the 3D surfac

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 01 2019
Journal Name
International Journal Of Machine Learning And Computing
Emotion Recognition System Based on Hybrid Techniques

Emotion recognition has important applications in human-computer interaction. Various sources such as facial expressions and speech have been considered for interpreting human emotions. The aim of this paper is to develop an emotion recognition system from facial expressions and speech using a hybrid of machine-learning algorithms in order to enhance the overall performance of human computer communication. For facial emotion recognition, a deep convolutional neural network is used for feature extraction and classification, whereas for speech emotion recognition, the zero-crossing rate, mean, standard deviation and mel frequency cepstral coefficient features are extracted. The extracted features are then fed to a random forest classifier. In

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 24 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Statistical analysis from a Gender perspective

This research is a theoretical study that deals with the presentation of the literature of statistical analysis from the perspective of gender or what is called Engendering Statistics. The researcher relied on a number of UN reports as well as some foreign sources to conduct the current study. Gender statistics are defined as statistics that reflect the differences and inequality of the status of women and men overall domains of life, and their importance stems from the fact that it is an important tool in promoting equality as a necessity for the process of sustainable development and the formulation of national and effective development policies and programs. The empowerment of women and the achievement of equality between men and wome

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 07 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Steganographic scheme to avoid statistical Steganalysis

significant bits either in the spatial domain or frequency domain sequentially or pseudo
randomly through the cover media (Based on this fact) statistical Steganalysis use different
techniques to detect the hidden message, A proposed method is suggested of a stenographic
scheme a hidden message is embedded through the second least significant bits in the
frequency domain of the cover media to avoid detection of the hidden message through the
known statistical Steganalysis techniques.

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Publication Date
Thu May 11 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Statistical Analysis of Duration of Hospitalization

      This research is mostly concerned of exploration analysis of a random sample of data from Al-sadder hospital.  We examine duration of hospital stay (DHS) and investigate any significant difference in duration between sex, age groups, occupation, patients’ condition at admission, and patients’ condition at discharge

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