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bijps-929
Formulation and Characterization of Itraconazole as Nanosuspension Dosage Form for Enhancement of Solubility
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Abstract

            Itraconazole is a triazole antifungal given orally for the treatment of oropharyngeal and vulvovaginal candidiasis, for systemic infections including aspergillosis, candidiasis,  and for the prophylaxis of fungal infections in immunocompromised patients.

           The study aimed to formulate a practical water-insoluble Itraconazole, with insufficient bioavailability as nanosuspension to increase aqueous solubility and improve its dissolution and oral bioavailability.

          Itraconazole nanosuspension was produced by a solvent-antisolvent nanoprecipitation method in the presence of different stabilisers (Poloxamer-188, HPMCE5) at different ratios with the drug alone or combination with surfactant(tween 80, SLS).

         The results exhibit that the particle sizes of all prepared itraconazole formulations were in the nano size.  The best formula (F6) has a particle size.  ( 42  ) nm and Zeta potential of (- 21.86 ) mV.  In vitro cumulative release from the nanosuspension was (88 %) at (30) min when compared to the pure drug (13%) and lyophilized nanoparticles (98.2%) at (30)min. Effect of different parameters was investigated.

          Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscope( SEM) was done for the optimized  nanoparticles prepared by lyophilization technique

        Thus, Nanosuspension appears to be an encouraging approach to formulate Itraconazole nanosuspension with high solubility and dissolution rate.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Keywords: Itraconazole, Nanoprecipitation method, Nanosuspension

         

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 03 2018
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Diamine Derivatives as Photostabilizers for Thermoplasticized Poly(Vinyl Chloride) [I]
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The photostabilization? of poly vinyl chloride (PVC) ? films has been investigated by using diamine derivatives. The? (PVC) films were? contained 0.5% weight? of diamine derivatives which prepared by the method of casting. The photostabilizations? ?of these compounds were determined by monitoring the carbonyl index value with irradiation time. Also, the effect ?of concentrations of additives (range 0.1-0.5wt) on the rate of photostabilization? process was studied. Therefore we found? that a increased photostabilization rates was increase with increasing? concentrations of compound. Besides, the influence? on film thickness? of photostabilization process was also studied; ?and the results? showed that? the increasing of film thickness incr

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Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2015
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Favorite TV Channels / as News Sources for Iraqi University Professors.
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The growing ability of Television to transfer and present events as they occur and sometimes transfer events alive makes it the most important sources to receive news and find out what is going on in the world. These channels form the importance of multiple sources and displayed content, especially news. What adds to the importance of the research is that the people under study are Iraqi professors
The problem of the study is represented by an essential inquiry about the favorite satellite channels to obtain news for Iraqi professors
The aims of the study are identified by finding out the most favorite satellite channels as a source of news for Iraqi professors and the habits of exposer to the news by them
The research is a des

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 30 2009
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
CuInS2 Ternary Compound as Absorption Layer for Solar Cell Fabrication
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Copper indium disulphide, CuInS2, is a promising absorber material for thin film photovoltaic which has recently attracted considerable attention due to its suitability to reach high efficiency solar cells by using low cost techniques. In this work CuInS2 thin films have been deposited by chemical spray pyrolysis onto glass substrates at ambient atmosphere, using different [Cu]/[In] ratio in the aqueous solutions at substrate temperature 3000C
and different annealing temperatures . Structural and optical properties of CIS films were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, and optical spectroscopy. Sprayed CIS films are polycrystalline with a chalcopyrite structure with a preferential orientation along the 112 direction and no remains of oxides

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 15 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Ear lobes as facial landmarks for determining the occlusal plane
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Background: Difficulties arise when attempting to imagine the interpupillary line and comparing it with the Fox plane guide and not more difficult than holding any instrument over the movable pupils just to demonstrate the interpupillary line. The aim of this study was to introduce ear lobes as alternative landmarks for the interpupillary line during orientation of the occlusal plane. Also, the other aim was to compare the ear lobes with the pupils of the eyes to verify that they were indifferent as anatomical landmarks. Materials & methods: The alternative landmarks, ear lobes, were presented and the method for orienting the occlusal plane with these landmarks was introduced. Digital pictures of 30 subjects, who participated in the study,

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Publication Date
Thu Apr 21 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Petroleum Research And Studies
Smart Well Modelling for As Reservoir in AG Oil Field
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Intelligent or smart completion wells vary from conventional wells. They have downhole flow control devices like Inflow Control Devices (ICD) and Interval Control Valves (ICV) to enhance reservoir management and control, optimizing hydrocarbon output and recovery. However, to explain their adoption and increase their economic return, a high level of justification is necessary. Smart horizontal wells also necessitate optimizing the number of valves, nozzles, and compartment length. A three-dimensional geological model of the As reservoir in AG oil field was used to see the influence of these factors on cumulative oil production and NPV. After creating the dynamic model for the As reservoir using the program Petrel (2017.4), we

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
Journal Name
International Journal Of Computer Science And Information Security (ijcsis)
Finite State Automata Generator for DNA Motif Template as Preparation Step for Motif Mining
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There are many tools and S/W systems to generate finite state automata, FSA, due to its importance in modeling and simulation and its wide variety of applications. However, no appropriate tool that can generate finite state automata, FSA, for DNA motif template due to the huge size of the motif template. In addition to the optional paths in the motif structure which are represented by the gap. These reasons lead to the unavailability of the specifications of the automata to be generated. This absence of specifications makes the generating process very difficult. This paper presents a novel algorithm to construct FSAs for DNA motif templates. This research is the first research presents the problem of generating FSAs for DNA motif temp

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 15 2014
Journal Name
World Journal Of Experimental Biosciences (issn: 2313-3937)
Role of water taken from different environments on the ability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to form biofilm on abiotic surfaces
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa readily binds to different kind of abiotic surfaces and form biofilm. The ability of the bacterial species to form biofilm onto polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is associated with several economic, health and environmental problems. The effect of kind of water on ability of this bacterium to form biofilm is scanty in literature. In present study, the ability of different environmental isolates of P. aeruginosa to form biofilm onto polystyrene microtiter plate was evaluated. Furthermore, the effect of waters that collected from different sources on biofilm formation of this bacterium onto PVC was studied. Spectrophotometric method was used to check the ability of bacteria to form biofilm and evaluated the role of waters onto a

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 01 2010
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Elastic magnetic electron scattering form factor in Ca-41 (M3Y fitting parameters consideration)
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Elastic magnetic electron scattering form factors in Ca-41 have been investigated. 1f7/2 subshell has been adopted as a model space with one neutron, and Millinar, Baymann and Zamick 1f7/2 model space effective interaction (F7MBZ) has been used as a model space effective interaction to generate the model space vectors for the M1, M3, M5, M7, and total form factors. Discarded space (core and higher configuration orbits) have been included through the first order perturbation theory to couple the partice-hole pair of excitation with 2ћω excitation energy in the calculation of the form factors and regarding the realistic interaction density dependence M3Y as a core polarization interaction with five sets of modern fitting parameters. Fina

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 13 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Inelastic transverse magnetic dipole electron scattering form factors in 48Ca (restricted optimum configurations)
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Inelastic transverse magnetic dipole electron scattering form
factors in 48Ca have been investigated through nuclear shell model
in an excited state energy Ex= 10.23 MeV which is so called
"mystery case" with different optional choices like effective
interaction, restricted occupation and core polarization interaction.
40Ca as an inert core will be adopted and four orbits with eight
particles distributed mainly in 2p1f model space and in some extend
restricted to make sure about the major accuse about this type of
transition. Theoretical results have been constituted mainly with
experimental data and compared with some important theoretical
results of the same transition.

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2019
Journal Name
Desalination And Water Treatment
Synthesis of chitosan-iron keplerate composite as an adsorbent for removal of toxic ions from water
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