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The Insights of Experienced Pharmacists Regarding the Iraqi health Insurance Program: A Qualitative Study(Conference Paper )#
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The aim of study was to explore pharmacist insights toward the impact of prospective implementation of the national health insurance program on patients, providers and Iraqi health system.

This was a qualitative study including semi-structured face-to-face (mostly) interviews with experienced pharmacists. The interview guide included open-ended questions about the impact of the national health insurance program on patients and healthcare providers at three levels: quality of services, costs, and frequency of visits. Potential challenges were also discussed. Interviews were conducted in four provinces from March to May 2022. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the interview findings and generate themes and subthemes.

The study recruited 21 pharmacists till the saturation point has been reached. Most of the participants were aware of the new health insurance law. Most participants believed that the program can enhance patient health and would increase the income of healthcare providers (HCPs) in the private sector. They also expected that patients would use private-sector services more frequently. Additionally, the implementation of the health insurance can improve the quality of healthcare services and reduce the financial burden regarding private sector fees. The potential challenges of the program include people's resistance to paying a monthly premium, difficulties in claims processing, potential delays in the reimbursement of HCPs, potential patient misuse of the insurance program, and the absence of an electronic system and database. There are not an adequate number of priced and tested medications.

The health insurance program has several potential advantages, but at the same time it can face several technical challenges. The program should be well studied before implementing and it needs to be piloted at small scale before national implementation. The electronic system must be implemented by healthcare settings to facilitate transferring of the information/bills to the health authority. It is recommended to hire international team of experts to supervise the management this new system.

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2024
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Study the Structural Properties of Porous Silicon and their Applications as Thermal Sensors
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The photo-electrochemical etching (PECE) method has been utilized to create pSi samples on n-type silicon wafers (Si). Using the etching time 12 and 22 min while maintaining the other parameters 10 mA/cm2 current density and HF acid at 75% concentration.. The capacitance and resistance variation were studied as the temperature increased and decreased for prepared samples at frequencies 10 and 20 kHz. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the bore width, depth, and porosity % were validated. The formation of porous silicon was confirmed by x-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, the crystal size was decreased, and photoluminescence (PL) spectra revealed that the emission peaks were centered at 2q of 28.5619° and 28.7644° for et

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 10 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
STUDY OF TEMPERATURE EFFECT ON THE HARDNESS FOR EPOXY RESIN AND UNSATURATED POLYESTER
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This search aim to measure Hardness for Epoxy resin and for unsaturated Polyester resin as base materials for composite Hybrid and the materials used is Hybrid fiber Carbon-Kevlar. The Hand Lay-up method was used to manufacture plates of Epoxy resin (EP) and unsaturated Polyester EP,UPE backed by Hybrid fiber (Carbon-Kevlar) and with small volume fraction 5,10 and 15 for every there are Layer of fibers (1,2 and 3). The hardness test was count for material EP, UPE resin and there composites and that we notice that the Hardness (HB) decreased with increase of temperatures.

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 08 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Study of corrosion ofAI- bronze in Sodium Chioride Solution in the Presence ofbenzotriazole
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The corcosion behoviour of Aluminum bronze in sodium chloride solution has been studied ^tentiostatically at five temperatures in the range 293-313K.The corrosion potential shifted to more negative values with increasing temperature. The corrosion current density increased with increasing temperature. Values of Tal'el slopes and the transfer coefficients indicated hydrogen evolution reaction to occur at the cathode and mainly the dissolution at the anode.Benzotriazole (BTA) had an inhibiting effect ??? the corrosion of the Al-bronze in deaerated NaCl solution at a concentration (1*10'?- IxlO‘1) mol dm'^ over the temperature range 293-313K. Values of the protection efficiency and kinetics parameters were obtained from the corrosion current

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 05 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The Effect of Insurace Company Capital Adequacy in it’s Profitafility: An Empirical Study
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The Purpose of this research is analysis and discussion " The Effect of Insurace Company Capital Adequacy in it’s Profitafility: An Empirical Study compared the two insurance (national, Iraqi), for a period of one year (2005) and the year (2014), as it is framed theoretical side for two topics head adequacy money the insurance company, and the profitability of the insurance company, and I've been using the research methodology and analytical, in the analysis and measurement of the capital of the insurance company adequacy, and profitability of the company, as the capital adequacy ratio was measured by dividing the total capital available on the total capital rate risk, after measured and appreciated in two insurance research, while I u

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 02 2012
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Study of Reactivity Effect on Reactor Power by Using the Neutronic- Thermohydrolic Coupling
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The study deals with reactivity insertion linear and non linear and/or Ramp reactivity expressed as a polynomial in time in the presence of two Feedback mechanisms, using the neutronic-thermohydraulic coupling in order to predict the neutron behavior as a function of time in terms of reactor power. Also, a comparative study has been achieved in the case of the presence of the feedback mechanisms. Insertion of Ramp reactivities in terms of polynomial in time to study the behavior of power and reactivity as a function of time in the presence of two feedback mechanisms (fuel and coolant) has been carried out and the results are displayed as plots, and showed this results corresponding with international results. The present study shows t

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Publication Date
Sun May 18 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Sciences
Histomorphological study of the lymphoglandular complex in adult local breed dog (Canis familiaris)
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Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2019
Journal Name
Aip Conference Proceedings
Fabricating and study effect of the concentrations electrolyte for an alkaline electrolysis cell
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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2022
Journal Name
3rd International Scientific Conference Of Alkafeel University (iscku 2021)
Study the effect of mixing N2 with SF6 gas on electron transport coefficients
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Publication Date
Mon Apr 01 2019
Journal Name
Biochem. Cell. Arch.
The Morphological and Pollen Grains Study of Ipomoea Carnea Jacq. (convolvulaceae) In Iraq
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The current study included a detail morphological study of all parts of the species Ipomoea carnea Jacq. (Convolvulaceae) cultivated in different gardens, the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruit were studied in detail, also the pollen grains were studied and there are photographs for all the parts were putted.

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 23 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
The initial stability of dental implant with horizontal plate (An in vitro study)
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Background: The Initial (primary) stability is one of the factors that play an important role in the success of the dental implants. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the initial stability of dental implant with horizontal plate by using five analytical tests: insertion torque, removal torque, resonance frequency analysis, push-in test and pull-out test. Materials and methods: Two different lengths of dental implants (5mm and 10mm) were tested in this study; each dental implant was 4mm in diameter with a square threads shape of 1mm pitch and 0.5mm depth. The crestal area was 4.2mm diameter contained a right angle margin circumferential ring while the apical area was tapered with two self-tapping grooves. In this study, the initial s

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