تضمن البحث التعريف بالإمام البزازي، وحياته العلمية، ومشايخه، وتلامذته، ومؤلفاته، ووفاته، وأربعة مسائل مختارة من ترجيحاته في الحدود والجنايات، والإمام محمد بن محمد بن شهاب بن يوسف (ت827هـ)، يُكنَّى بالكَردَرِيِّ الحنفي الخوارزمي الشهير بالبزَّازي، ويُنسب إلى كَرْدَر، وقد عرض في كتابه كثيرًا من كتب الحنفية، وذكر الكثير من آراء علمائهم مع تعرضه لبعض آراء المذاهب الأخرى. ولم يعتمد على التعريفات اللغوية والاصطلاحية، وقلَّما يذكر الأدلة الشرعية التي اعتمدها العلماء في آرائهم، واقتصر على ذكر الآراء فقط، واعتمد في كتابه على مصادر من سبقه من علماء الأحناف، وجعلها الأساس الذي اعتمد عليه في كتابه. أَمَّا تَرْجِيْحَاته الفِقْهِيَّة فَقَد رَجَّحَ الإِمَام الْقَوْلَ بِاشْتِرَاطِ إِخْرَاجِ المَسْرُوْقِ مِنَ الْحِرْزِ لِوُجُوْبِ الْقَطْعِ، وَعَلَيْهِ لَا يُقَامُ الحَدَّ عَلَى السَّارِقِ إِلَّا إِذَا أَخْرَجَ المَالَ المَسْرُوْقَ مِنَ الحِرْزِ، وَرَجَحَّ الْقَوْلَ بِأَنَّ النِّصَابَ الَّذِي يُوْجِبُ الحَدَّ عَلَى السَّارِقِ مُقَدَّرٌ بِعَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ مِنَ الفِضَّةِ أَوْ دِيْنَارًا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ، أَوْ مَا بَلَغَت قِيْمَتُهُ ذَلِكَ، فَلَا قَطْعَ فِي أَقَلِّ مِنْ عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ، وَأَنَّ الأَصْلَ فِي التَّقْوِيْمِ هِيَ الفِضَّةُ، فَلَوْ سَرَقَ دِينَارًا لَا يُسَاوِي عَشَرَةً دَرَاهِمَ لَمْ يُقْطَعْ، وَرَجَّحَ الْقَوْلَ بِأَنَّ عَاقِلَةَ الإِنْسَانِ الَّتِي تَتَحَمَّلُ الدِّيَّةَ هُمْ أَهْلُ الدِّيْوَانِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَشِيْرَةٌ وَلَا دَيْوَانٌ فَبَيْتُ المَالِ، وَرَجَّحَ الْقَوْلَ بِأَنَّ مَا كَانَ مُقَدَّرًا فِي جِرَاحِ الحُرِّ وَالجِنَايَةِ عَلَى أَعْضَائِهِ، هُوَ مُقَدَّرٌ فِي الرَّقِيْقِ أَيْضًا، إِلَّا أَنَّ التَّقْدِيْرَ فِي الحُرِّ بِاعْتِبَارِ الدِّيَّةِ، وَفِي الرَّقِيْقِ بِاعْتِبَارِ القِيْمَةِ.
This research is based on interaction of two most important variables to the business organizations in the current era , these two variables are (marketing orientation and quality of service), this research is trying to urge the service organizations to reconsider the mechanisms adopted in the formulation of its plans, It was the application of research in Korek Telecom and Asia Cell Telecom as a sector of service active and important in the business sector in Iraq, the information was obtained through the design of the Likert questionnaire , it was distributed (92) questionnaire , (50) for the company Korek Telecom and (42) of the Asia-Cell and represent research population sample
... Show MoreObjectives: To study the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women and to find out the degree of
iron deficiency anemia and to find out any association this has been found between the socio- demographic
characteristics and the degree of iron deficiency anemia.
Methodology: A cross sectional study has been conducted in Ibn-Albaldy hospital in Baghdad among 258
pregnant women attending outpatient clinics during the period from the 1st of March 2011 to fifteenth of
October 2011. Data collection was by using a previously designed questionnaire including socio-demographic
characteristics, obstetrical history. A blood sample has been obtained to estimate the hemoglobin, mean
corpuscular volume, serum iron and
Abstract
This paper represents a study of the effect of the soil type, the drilling parameters and the drilling tool properties on the dynamic vibrational behavior of the drilling rig and its assessment in the drilling system. So first, an experimental drilling rig was designed and constructed to embrace the numerical work.
The experimental work included implementation of the drill-string in different types of soil with different properties according to the difference in the grains size, at different rotational speeds (RPM), and different weights on bit (WOB) (Thrust force), in a way that allows establishing the charts that correlate the vibration acceleration, the rate of penetration (ROP), and the power
... Show MoreUbikh is one of the most important tribes of the Northwest Caucasus and has a long history. Naturally, rebukes are an integral part of the Caucasus region. Their people were able to confront the Russian invasion of their lands like the rest of the Caucasus tribes to defend their existence, freedom and the right to build their independent state, but they were not able to resist the great Russian military progress they achieved on all sides. For the territory that belonged to Persia and the Ottoman Empire and ended the resistance of the Meridian movement in the Northeast Caucasus, the Russians left only the weak resistance of the tribes of the Northwest Caucasus led by the rebuke after Russia managed to eliminate all resistance movements i
... Show Moreهدف البحث الحالي الى قياس اسلوب الفكر المثالي عند طلبة قسم الكيمياء، كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة ابن الهيثم. وقياس مدى الفكر المثالي حسب الصف الدراسي للمرحلة الجامعية. ولتحقيق هدفا البحث تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي. وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث بجميع طلبة قسم الكيمياء وللصفوف الاربعة ( الاولى ، الثانية، الثالثة، الرابعة) . وتم اختيار مجموعة من كل صف دراسي لتكون عينة للبحث الحالي. وتم اعداد اداة لقياس التفكير المثالي عند ع
... Show Moreهدف البحث الى الكشف عن فاعلية استراتيجية المماثلة في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء والذكاء الانفعالي لطلاب الصف الخامس العلمي الاحيائي. وتكونت عينة البحث من (28 ) طالبا من طلبة الصف الخامس العلمي الاحيائي في اعدادية الشاكرين للبنين, التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد – الكرخ الثانية, موزعين بين شعبتين بالتساوي, شعبة (أ) وهي المجموعة الضابطة التي درست على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية, وشعبة ( ب) وهي المجموعة التجريبية والتي درست على و
... Show MoreDomestic violence, or as sometimes known as family abuse, is usually related to a domestic or local setting as in cohabitation or in marriage. It can take the forms of being physical, verbal, economic or emotional. Globally, most of the domestic violence is overwhelmingly directed to females as they tend to experience and receive severe forms of violence, most likely because they do not involve their intimate, or sometimes even non-intimate partners, in the process of mental and physical self-defense.
Sometimes countries justify domestic violence directed to females, they may be leg
... Show MoreThe research aims to identify the theoretical framework of technical reserves in the insurance activity and the role of the auditor in verifying the integrity of the estimates of technical provisions (technical reserves) for the branches of general insurance in insurance companies based on the relevant international auditing standards, as a proposed audit program has been prepared in accordance with international auditing standards that enable the auditor to express a sound opinion on the fairness of the financial statements of these companies , The research has reached many conclusions, the most important of which is the existence of deficiencies in the audit procedures of insurance companies, as the audit program of those companies did
... Show MoreOn the research that is marked by the historical development of the Supreme Federal Court in Iraq accordance with the issued legal legislations Research Submitted by Adel Amran Hamad Faculty Member, the college of Biotechnology
Insurance companies play a dual and vital role in the economy in which they operate in two directions. The first is to protect investments from the various risks that threaten them by paying compensation in the event of one of these risks, which prevents companies from leaving the economic cycle and achieving social benefit because of continuity of the company means continuity The payment of taxes to the state and the payment of salaries and wages to employees and employees, in addition to the economic ties in front and background, which integrate the company with other companies (that stop the company can lead to the cessation of other companies), the second trend is that the trap The insurance company obtains the amounts of insurance p
... Show More