تضمن البحث التعريف بالإمام البزازي، وحياته العلمية، ومشايخه، وتلامذته، ومؤلفاته، ووفاته، وأربعة مسائل مختارة من ترجيحاته في الحدود والجنايات، والإمام محمد بن محمد بن شهاب بن يوسف (ت827هـ)، يُكنَّى بالكَردَرِيِّ الحنفي الخوارزمي الشهير بالبزَّازي، ويُنسب إلى كَرْدَر، وقد عرض في كتابه كثيرًا من كتب الحنفية، وذكر الكثير من آراء علمائهم مع تعرضه لبعض آراء المذاهب الأخرى. ولم يعتمد على التعريفات اللغوية والاصطلاحية، وقلَّما يذكر الأدلة الشرعية التي اعتمدها العلماء في آرائهم، واقتصر على ذكر الآراء فقط، واعتمد في كتابه على مصادر من سبقه من علماء الأحناف، وجعلها الأساس الذي اعتمد عليه في كتابه. أَمَّا تَرْجِيْحَاته الفِقْهِيَّة فَقَد رَجَّحَ الإِمَام الْقَوْلَ بِاشْتِرَاطِ إِخْرَاجِ المَسْرُوْقِ مِنَ الْحِرْزِ لِوُجُوْبِ الْقَطْعِ، وَعَلَيْهِ لَا يُقَامُ الحَدَّ عَلَى السَّارِقِ إِلَّا إِذَا أَخْرَجَ المَالَ المَسْرُوْقَ مِنَ الحِرْزِ، وَرَجَحَّ الْقَوْلَ بِأَنَّ النِّصَابَ الَّذِي يُوْجِبُ الحَدَّ عَلَى السَّارِقِ مُقَدَّرٌ بِعَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ مِنَ الفِضَّةِ أَوْ دِيْنَارًا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ، أَوْ مَا بَلَغَت قِيْمَتُهُ ذَلِكَ، فَلَا قَطْعَ فِي أَقَلِّ مِنْ عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ، وَأَنَّ الأَصْلَ فِي التَّقْوِيْمِ هِيَ الفِضَّةُ، فَلَوْ سَرَقَ دِينَارًا لَا يُسَاوِي عَشَرَةً دَرَاهِمَ لَمْ يُقْطَعْ، وَرَجَّحَ الْقَوْلَ بِأَنَّ عَاقِلَةَ الإِنْسَانِ الَّتِي تَتَحَمَّلُ الدِّيَّةَ هُمْ أَهْلُ الدِّيْوَانِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَشِيْرَةٌ وَلَا دَيْوَانٌ فَبَيْتُ المَالِ، وَرَجَّحَ الْقَوْلَ بِأَنَّ مَا كَانَ مُقَدَّرًا فِي جِرَاحِ الحُرِّ وَالجِنَايَةِ عَلَى أَعْضَائِهِ، هُوَ مُقَدَّرٌ فِي الرَّقِيْقِ أَيْضًا، إِلَّا أَنَّ التَّقْدِيْرَ فِي الحُرِّ بِاعْتِبَارِ الدِّيَّةِ، وَفِي الرَّقِيْقِ بِاعْتِبَارِ القِيْمَةِ.
The research is based on the basic idea that companies today are moving towards a new trend towards protecting the environment coupled with the increasing wareness of the pollution damage caused by these companies due to their operations and activities in the environment. The two main reasons that led the researchers to choose this subject is the need to adapt the companies themselves in response to successive developments, The great development was that companies moved from the sole economic responsibility of the business to social responsibility by emphasizing socially responsible profit. The problem of research is the knowledge of the availability of the dimensions of the green processing series in Kirkuk Cement Factory The re
... Show MorePurpose: The present study seeks to examine various history stages in which undergone by the concept of scenarios, and development of this concept to integration with the strategic management practices:
Methodology: The current study relied on a literature review and approach in providing total picture of different stages undergone by this concept.
The main results: the scenarios did not reach maturity in their quest for integration with strategic management, and still need a great effort for the maturation of this thought in the framework of strategic management, and through it can contribute in creating important knowledge evolution.
Originality and value: providing a contemporary model linking the roots of this concept and cu
Abstract
This study aims at investigating the relationship between mindfulness and academic self-efficacy among Northern Border University students. To achieve this objective, the researcher adopted the correlative survey method for (97) students. For data collection, the researcher developed a mindfulness scale consisting of (42) items divided into seven topics, each one consisting of six items. The researcher developed an academic self-efficacy scale consisting of (20) items, adopting a five-point Likert scale. The results showed that there is a high level of mindfulness among students at the level of the seven units which formed the mindfulness scale; the conscious thinking unit showed the highest mean value o
... Show Moreعرف العرب ، منذ القدم ، الأحجار الكريمة وعنوا بإقتناء أنواعا عديدة منها ، حيث كانت من أهم واردات سكان بلاد وادي الرافدين من السومريين والبابليين ثم الآشوريين ، كما عرفها المصريون القدماء وغيرهم من الشعوب القديمة ، فوجدت في قبورهم ومدافنهم وخزائن كنوزهم، مثل الياقوت الأحمر واللازورد واللؤلؤ . بالإضافة إلى ذلك فقد كان معدني الذهب والفضة من المعادن الوفيرة في هذه البلاد ، ولها الأولوية في صناعة الحلي.
The current research included palynological study for nine ornamental cultivated species of Asteraceae family. The study included measurement the dimensions of pollen grains and there shape in polar view and equatorial view, sculpturing,colpi length and width, spines length and number of spines rows between colpiand exine thickness, the study showed variations in pollen grains characters forthe studied taxa
ان ترجمة الافعال التي تصف احداث جارية وقت لحظة التكلم او في حالة استمرارية تفصح عن اختلافًا جذريا بين الإسبانية والعربية بسبب طبيعة الأفعال التي تصف هذه الأحداث، منها تعقيد بعض الصيغ، خاصة باللغة العربية، وعدم التكافؤ النحوي بين اللغتين في الكثير من البنى اللغوية. بهذا المعنى ، نجد أنه في اللغة العربية ، تتم صياغة هذه الظواهر اللغوية عن طريق أفعال تسمى الأفعال الناقصة التي تختلف طبيعتها ووظيفتها داخل الجملة
... Show MoreThe study aims to identify the neurological perfectionism of talented girls with disabilities and do a case study for one of these girls. The sample of the study consisted of (11) female students at the university level, 5 females with disability and (6) normal female-students. The sample also included (19) secondary school female students in Tabuk region, including 10 students with visual disability and (9) normal students. The case study was limited to one case of mentally superior girls (talented) with kinetic disability. The researcher adopted the descriptive methodology (case study), he used neurological perfectionism scale, Salah Mekhemar interview, Stanford interfacial intelligence scale fifth picture, case study form. The re
... Show MoreThe launch of the EU’s Eastern Partnership in 2009 intended to signal a new, elevated level of EU engagement with its Eastern neighborhood. Yet there remain several long-simmering and potentially destabilizing conflicts in the region, with which EU engagement thus far has been sporadic at best. The Union’s use of its Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) in the region and to help solve these disputes has been particularly ad hoc and inconsistent, wracked by inter-institutional incoherence and undermined by Member States’ inability to agree on a broad strategic vision for engagement with the area.
The three CSDP missions deployed to the region thus far have all suffered from this incoherence to various extents. In particu
... Show MoreAbstract:
The great expansion of teaching skills requires finding ways and methods to help teachers acquire experiences of all kinds. The researcher found in the subject of the teaching skills for teachers in public and private schools a fertile field for conducting a study that enables the measurement of these skills. Thus, the study aims to identify the skills of teaching lessons for teachers, the difference in teaching lesson skills for teachers according to the years of service, the differences in teaching lesson skills for teachers according to the specialized teachers and non-specialized teachers, the differences in teaching lesson skills for teachers according to the public and private school. The
... Show MoreLos enunciados interrogativos desempeñan un papel de sumo interés en el habla del ser humano en todo el mundo, además de la gran importancia que desempeñan sus distintos enunciados y partículas en abreviar las oraciones y hacer llegar a nuestro interlocutor nuestra intención con pocas palabras, por eso a través de esta investigación vamos a enfocar la luz sobre uno de sus tipos fundamentales "los enunciados interrogativos directos", a través de un estudio morfológico contrastivo entre el árabe y el español, este fue el principal motivo para elegir este tema.
A pesar de que los enunciados interrogativos directos aparentemente no ofrecen mucha dificultad, pero dominar a dicho tipo de enunciados con
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