تضمن البحث التعريف بالإمام البزازي، وحياته العلمية، ومشايخه، وتلامذته، ومؤلفاته، ووفاته، وأربعة مسائل مختارة من ترجيحاته في الحدود والجنايات، والإمام محمد بن محمد بن شهاب بن يوسف (ت827هـ)، يُكنَّى بالكَردَرِيِّ الحنفي الخوارزمي الشهير بالبزَّازي، ويُنسب إلى كَرْدَر، وقد عرض في كتابه كثيرًا من كتب الحنفية، وذكر الكثير من آراء علمائهم مع تعرضه لبعض آراء المذاهب الأخرى. ولم يعتمد على التعريفات اللغوية والاصطلاحية، وقلَّما يذكر الأدلة الشرعية التي اعتمدها العلماء في آرائهم، واقتصر على ذكر الآراء فقط، واعتمد في كتابه على مصادر من سبقه من علماء الأحناف، وجعلها الأساس الذي اعتمد عليه في كتابه. أَمَّا تَرْجِيْحَاته الفِقْهِيَّة فَقَد رَجَّحَ الإِمَام الْقَوْلَ بِاشْتِرَاطِ إِخْرَاجِ المَسْرُوْقِ مِنَ الْحِرْزِ لِوُجُوْبِ الْقَطْعِ، وَعَلَيْهِ لَا يُقَامُ الحَدَّ عَلَى السَّارِقِ إِلَّا إِذَا أَخْرَجَ المَالَ المَسْرُوْقَ مِنَ الحِرْزِ، وَرَجَحَّ الْقَوْلَ بِأَنَّ النِّصَابَ الَّذِي يُوْجِبُ الحَدَّ عَلَى السَّارِقِ مُقَدَّرٌ بِعَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ مِنَ الفِضَّةِ أَوْ دِيْنَارًا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ، أَوْ مَا بَلَغَت قِيْمَتُهُ ذَلِكَ، فَلَا قَطْعَ فِي أَقَلِّ مِنْ عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ، وَأَنَّ الأَصْلَ فِي التَّقْوِيْمِ هِيَ الفِضَّةُ، فَلَوْ سَرَقَ دِينَارًا لَا يُسَاوِي عَشَرَةً دَرَاهِمَ لَمْ يُقْطَعْ، وَرَجَّحَ الْقَوْلَ بِأَنَّ عَاقِلَةَ الإِنْسَانِ الَّتِي تَتَحَمَّلُ الدِّيَّةَ هُمْ أَهْلُ الدِّيْوَانِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَشِيْرَةٌ وَلَا دَيْوَانٌ فَبَيْتُ المَالِ، وَرَجَّحَ الْقَوْلَ بِأَنَّ مَا كَانَ مُقَدَّرًا فِي جِرَاحِ الحُرِّ وَالجِنَايَةِ عَلَى أَعْضَائِهِ، هُوَ مُقَدَّرٌ فِي الرَّقِيْقِ أَيْضًا، إِلَّا أَنَّ التَّقْدِيْرَ فِي الحُرِّ بِاعْتِبَارِ الدِّيَّةِ، وَفِي الرَّقِيْقِ بِاعْتِبَارِ القِيْمَةِ.
The research aims to identify the most important difficulties facing the scientific research in the technical university in the financial, organizational and administrative according to the quality standards according to the paragraphs studied in the questionnaire questionnaire prepared for this purpose, including the research community on the Central Technical University, which includes several technical colleges and technical institutes were selected A sample of the researchers in the Institute of Technical Management where the number of training was 78 teachers took a random sample of researchers amounted to 40% of the questionnaire, and after the collection and classification of data were used statistical means, including the mean ar
... Show MoreThe research study aims to investigate the prevalence of the phenomenon of drags and the causes of this phenomenon from the teachers point of view Two hundred Teachers participated in this study Questionnaire was used to collect the data .
The results emphasized the importance 0f the educational counseling through different procedure to prevent drugs abuse . the results also&
... Show MoreThis research aims to Measurement provide the service from Two perspectives The first perspective Service Provider (doctors) and the second recipient of the service (patients) in Numan General Hospital, and represented the research problem in perceptions of medical staff in the hospital assigned to them responsibility by providing superior services satisfy customers, and how they maintained ready to assist customers and provide services that exceed their perceptions of these services through the use of the developer scale by (Frimpong and Wilson, 2012), includes orientation to provide the service scale four dimensions (Internal cooperative behaviors, service Competence, Service Responsiveness and Enhanced service) and includes do
... Show MoreThe aim of this research is subjected to discover The Dictation mistakes which occur
widely in the Arabic Language written by Iraqi – News papers.
The research classified These Mistakes in Three groups as Follows:
1. The first group dealing with distinguishing between the Arabic – letter ) ا ( When Written
or ) أ ( at The beginning The word and as ) ئ ( which differ in meaning from each other .
2. The second group dealing with the writing of The Arabic ) ٙ( and as ) ٛ( at the end of The
word which differ in meaning from each other.
3. The Third group dealing with distinguishing in written The Arabic letter as ) ض( or as ) )ظ
which differ in meaning From each other.
4. The fourth group dealing with Th
This study aimed to provide a theoretical framework for the impact of the Turkish intervention in northern Syria and the extent of its impact on the relations between the two countries.
It also sought to answer the study's main question: What is the impact of the Turkish intervention in northern Syria on Turkish-Syrian relations during the period 2011-2019 ?.
In this study, the historical method, the descriptive method, and the systems analysis method were used, with the aim of arriving at an accurate and realistic understanding of the Turkish-Syrian relations.
The study reached a set of results, the most important of which was that the Syrian-Turkish relations are based on interests, and that all alliances and
... Show MoreThe experimental and theoretical methods were studied for inhibition of the corrosion titanium in HCl by using neomycin sulfate drug. The results of neomycin sulfate drug had good corrosion protection for titanium in hydrochloric acid and the inhibition efficiency (%IE) increasing with increasing concentration of drug because the neomycin sulfate drug had adsorption from acid solution on surface of titanium metal. The program of hyperchem-8.07 was used for theoretical study of the drug by molecular mechanics and semi-empirical calculations. Quantum chemical was studied drug absorption and electron transferred from the drug to the Titanium metal, also inhibition potentials of drug attachment with the (LUMO-HOMO) energy gap,
... Show MoreLearning a foreign language is a highly interactive process, and a belief that communicative activities foster a great amount of linguistic production provides language practice and opportunities for negotiation of meaning during communicative exchanges. Thus, this study examines what benefits learner-centered classroom setting offers compared with that of teacher–centered classroom, and how less proficient learners accomplish their tasks and activities with scaffolded help during interaction with the help of proficient classmates and under the guidance of a skilful person, i.e., the teacher. The subjects participating in this study are 30 Iraqi 4th year college students in the Department of English, College of Arts , Univer
... Show MoreThe research problem consisted in answering the question that revolves around what is the impact of localizing employees’ salaries on bank deposits, and did it lead to an increase in their size? The research also aimed to nominate some initial solutions to improve the role of salary localization, in terms of reviewing the concept of electronic payment systems, its tools and channels, and then identifying the concept of salary localization, its importance, objectives and obstacles to its application, and then analyzing the reality of the state of localization of salaries and bank deposits to banks, the research sample for the period (2017- 2021), and the use of the statistical program (SPSS V25) to test the research hypotheses. The stud
... Show MoreThe study aims to find out the effectiveness of using the Google classroom educational platform in teaching mathematics curricula from the viewpoint of teachers in the Governorate of Al Dhahirah, Sultanate of Oman. The researcher adopted the descriptive-analytical approach. To collect the needed data, a questionnaire of two dimensions was used. It includes (13) items to measure the effectiveness of using the Google classroom in teaching mathematics curricula from the teacher's point of view and includes (10) items to measure the difficulties of using the Google classroom in teaching mathematics curricula from the teachers' point of view. These tools were applied to (32) male and (31) female as the study sample. They represent mathematics
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