تضمن البحث التعريف بالإمام البزازي، وحياته العلمية، ومشايخه، وتلامذته، ومؤلفاته، ووفاته، وأربعة مسائل مختارة من ترجيحاته في الحدود والجنايات، والإمام محمد بن محمد بن شهاب بن يوسف (ت827هـ)، يُكنَّى بالكَردَرِيِّ الحنفي الخوارزمي الشهير بالبزَّازي، ويُنسب إلى كَرْدَر، وقد عرض في كتابه كثيرًا من كتب الحنفية، وذكر الكثير من آراء علمائهم مع تعرضه لبعض آراء المذاهب الأخرى. ولم يعتمد على التعريفات اللغوية والاصطلاحية، وقلَّما يذكر الأدلة الشرعية التي اعتمدها العلماء في آرائهم، واقتصر على ذكر الآراء فقط، واعتمد في كتابه على مصادر من سبقه من علماء الأحناف، وجعلها الأساس الذي اعتمد عليه في كتابه. أَمَّا تَرْجِيْحَاته الفِقْهِيَّة فَقَد رَجَّحَ الإِمَام الْقَوْلَ بِاشْتِرَاطِ إِخْرَاجِ المَسْرُوْقِ مِنَ الْحِرْزِ لِوُجُوْبِ الْقَطْعِ، وَعَلَيْهِ لَا يُقَامُ الحَدَّ عَلَى السَّارِقِ إِلَّا إِذَا أَخْرَجَ المَالَ المَسْرُوْقَ مِنَ الحِرْزِ، وَرَجَحَّ الْقَوْلَ بِأَنَّ النِّصَابَ الَّذِي يُوْجِبُ الحَدَّ عَلَى السَّارِقِ مُقَدَّرٌ بِعَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ مِنَ الفِضَّةِ أَوْ دِيْنَارًا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ، أَوْ مَا بَلَغَت قِيْمَتُهُ ذَلِكَ، فَلَا قَطْعَ فِي أَقَلِّ مِنْ عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ، وَأَنَّ الأَصْلَ فِي التَّقْوِيْمِ هِيَ الفِضَّةُ، فَلَوْ سَرَقَ دِينَارًا لَا يُسَاوِي عَشَرَةً دَرَاهِمَ لَمْ يُقْطَعْ، وَرَجَّحَ الْقَوْلَ بِأَنَّ عَاقِلَةَ الإِنْسَانِ الَّتِي تَتَحَمَّلُ الدِّيَّةَ هُمْ أَهْلُ الدِّيْوَانِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَشِيْرَةٌ وَلَا دَيْوَانٌ فَبَيْتُ المَالِ، وَرَجَّحَ الْقَوْلَ بِأَنَّ مَا كَانَ مُقَدَّرًا فِي جِرَاحِ الحُرِّ وَالجِنَايَةِ عَلَى أَعْضَائِهِ، هُوَ مُقَدَّرٌ فِي الرَّقِيْقِ أَيْضًا، إِلَّا أَنَّ التَّقْدِيْرَ فِي الحُرِّ بِاعْتِبَارِ الدِّيَّةِ، وَفِي الرَّقِيْقِ بِاعْتِبَارِ القِيْمَةِ.
The study aims to know the preference of the Iraqi consumer of imported dairy products to local, which has increased demand in recent years due to various reasons including commodity dumping policy that Iraq has been suffering since 2003, which has led to decline in the role of local dairy product in our markets and its inability to compete with imported product for different reasons. The research utilized questionnaire as a survey tool of the opinions of a sample of Iraqi 92 consumers in Baghdad/Alrisafa. The questionnaire consisted of twenty questions included the four components of marketing mixture (product quality, price, place, and promotion). Weighted mean and percentage weight used for data analysis. The study showed that the mos
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The Verbal Violence that is directed towards sons is considered one of
the dehavioural problems that have negative reflections on the personality
of the individual . the increase in the frequency and intensity of that
behavior in the daily life may lead to psychological and behavioural
disturbances, and such behaviourhas to be stooped in an early time before it
leave negative affects on the personality of the teenager which will not be
cured or removed easily .
The family that is represented by the parents has a prominent effect In the
shaping of the teenager's personality , hence forth the normal teenage is
a reflection of a stable family life , relatively empty of disturbances and
unbalanc
This research examines how Al-Sabah newspaper addressed violations of women’s rights in Iraq. Using content analysis, a sample of 157 articles published from July 1, 2021, to December 31, 2021, was analyzed. The study reveals diverse journalistic treatments, with interpretive approaches employed in addressing violations of Iraqi women’s rights. Social violations of women’s rights were the primary focus, and various forms of newspaper articles, including opinion pieces, were commonly used.
The problem of this research lies in the fact that there is a lack of accurate scientific perceptions about the size of the use of Iraqi women’s social networking sites and the motives behind this use and the expectations generated by them.
The goals of the research are as follows:
1- Determine the extent of Iraqi women’s use of social networking sites (Facebook, YouTube, twitter, and Instagram).
2- Investigative the motives behind the use of social networking sites by Iraqi women.
3- Detecting the repercussions of Iraqi women’s use of social networking sites (Facebook, you tube, twitter, and Instagram).
The research is classified as a descriptive one. The researchers use the survey methodology. The research commu
With the great development in the field of the Internet, the talk about the new media and its implications began, And its interactive services have made the future of media material sometimes participating in it and manufacturing it at other times,
the public is seeking information and choosing the appropriate ones, as well as exchanging messages with the sender after what the role of the receiver is just receiving information only.
This study aims to demonstrate the effects of using digital media in various forms and types to construct the value system of Iraqi society through the identification of the following aims:
Identify the most popular digital media for the Iraqi public in their daily lives on the Internet.
Identify
This research contains the investigation of an important book, and I investigated it in my master's thesis, which is a footnote to the sayings of the commentators of the verse Get close to people for which I dealt with the aspects and objections that go to interpretation
In the current study, a direct method was used to create a new series of charge-transfer complexes of chemicals. In a good yield, new charge-transfer complexes were produced when different quinones reacted with acetonitrile as solvent in a 1:1 mole ratio with N-phenyl-3,4-selenadiazo benzophenone imine. By using analysis techniques like UV, IR, and 1H, 13C-NMR, every substance was recognized. The analysis's results matched the chemical structures proposed for the synthesized substances. Functional theory of density (DFT)
has been used to analyze the molecular structure of the produced Charge-Transfer Complexes, and the energy gap, HOMO surfaces, and LUMO surfaces have all been created throughout the geometry optimization process ut
إمتاز ابن حجر بعلميته ، وغزارة عطائه في وضع كتب قيمة وتصانيف موسوعية فكانت كتبه هذه يشار لها بالبنان .
اعتنى الكثير من العلماء فاحتلت المرأة مكانة متميزة في كتبهم وخصصوا لمعطياتها أجزاء واضحة ضمن مؤلفاتهم ويعد أبن حجر أحد هؤلاء العلماء الافذاذ الذين اعتنوا بالمرأة ، وهذا يعني انه أفرد لها جزءاً خاصاً بها سماه ( كتاب النساء) وهو يقع ضمن الجزء الرابع من كتابه ، على الر
... Show MoreIn linear regression, an outlier is an observation with large residual. In other words, it is an observation whose dependent-variable value is unusual given its values on the predictor variables. An outlier observation may indicate a data entry error or other problem.
An observation with an extreme value on a predictor variable is a point with high leverage. Leverage is a measure of how far an independent variable deviates from its mean. These leverage points can have an effect on the estimate of regression coefficients.
Robust estimation for regression parameters deals with cases that have very high leverage, and cases that are outliers. Robust estimation is essentially a
... Show Moreيعود الأرشيف إلى تورام ايلي التاجر والذي عرف في النصوص أيضا بوكيل التجار(ugula-dam-gàr)، في دوره هذا له سلطة بين التجار في مجتمعه(مجتمع التجار)، يذكر(Garfinkle) أن التجار غالبا ما اكتسبوا ألقابهم عن طريق الوراثة ذلك قد يمنح التجار حق الدخول إلى حسابات المؤسسات العامة. كان تورام ايلي تاجرا نشيطا في أعمال قروض الفضة في أواخر عهود سلالة أور الثالثة(3)، لمدة (ثمان عشرة) سنة أعتبارا من السنة الرابعة من حكم الملك أمارسن وحتى ا
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