The diversity of cultures is still the title of an Iraqi specificity that gave the society a diversity and this is reflected in the journalistic reality with the changing of the political system generate a new political and ideological life that differs from what is prevailed during the decades. However, its exacerbation of the degree of division is an additional duty for the press as a cultural platform and a knowledge bridge that contributes to the process of dialogue, addressing the differences, establishing a politically homogeneous structure through the state and socially by uniting all components of society and working to raise public awareness of the importance of national belonging to build a modern state. Cultural diversity is a human moral and intellectual necessity that leads to peaceful coexistence and building a human being who respects values and freedom of expression and opinion in order to create modern institutions and a civilized society based on tolerance and exchange of ideas. Therefore, the gradual transformation of political reality led to the challenge of press which indicates media in how to contribute to the process of repairing cracks and confront the ideological differences and prevailing cultures. One of the most prominent of this difficult stage is the occurrence of deadly doublets and dynasties in Iraqi cultural structures. The contemplative historian senses that two basic lines of Iraqi intellectuals have been starting together since the formation of the state and they contribute to live in conflict between them in 2003 after the defeat of the state and the laxity of society. This is reflected in an Iraqi political-national cultural line that represents the radical-socialist trend which began utopian, class-oriented and Marxist at the parties. While the second line represent the national trend and later ideologically envied by the parties and national groups. The decline of the two trends has led to a different cultural and ideological direction that represent political Islam and its control over the political and societal reality, taking advantage of the failure of those forces in the two previous directions. To conflict in the structure of culture with the invention of regional and international shares in situation of plowing the mental and unconscious infrastructure of the individual reflected on the cultural environment of the community to live a kind of turmoil, which led to different trends in the structure of press in accordance with the variables to produce a speech. It is a sign of the new reality. The press has been a manifestation of change that has been associated with the political system and its relationship to the nature of the facts of the new environment. Therefore, there is a link between the evidence of the press and the possibility of forming an ideology that is consistent with the cultural structure by means of various information, news, analysis, article, and the possibility of controlling external press institutions and the work controls that govern the structure of the institutions internally. These restrictions and restrains have defined the path by which each press organization operates through its structure of human staff. And the capital which is the core and the starting point for the establishment and the continuation of the existence of the means and then the goals embodied in the speech that is characterized by this newspaper or that in the production of ideas and opinions, information and texts and they deal to communicate to the public to influence the trends and their tendencies and not to employ diversity and marketing through the various media in its ideological tendencies leading to division and then to a social and political conflict.
The nanostructured Manganese dioxide/Carbon fiber (CF) composite electrode was prepared galvanostatically using a facile method of anodic electrodeposition by varying the reaction time and MnSO4 concentration of the electrochemical solution. The effects of these parameters on the structures and properties of the prepared electrode were evaluated. For determining the crystal characteristics, morphologies, and topographies of the deposited MnO2 films onto the surfaces of carbon fibers, the X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques were used, respectively. It found that the carbon fibers were coated with γ-MnO2 with a density that increased with increasing the de
... Show MoreThe one-dimensional, spherical coordinate, non-linear partial differential equation of transient heat conduction through a hollow spherical thermal insulation material of a thermal conductivity temperature dependent property proposed by an available empirical function is solved analytically using Kirchhoff’s transformation. It is assumed that this insulating material is initially at a uniform temperature. Then, it is suddenly subjected at its inner radius with a step change in temperature. Four thermal insulation materials were selected. An identical analytical solution was achieved when comparing the results of temperature distribution with available analytical solution for the same four case studies that assume a constant thermal con
... Show MoreThis study investigated the application of the crystallization process for oilfield produced water from the East Baghdad oilfield affiliated to the Midland Oil Company (Iraq). Zero liquid discharge system (ZLD) consists of several parts such as oil skimming, coagulation/flocculation, forward osmosis, and crystallization, the crystallization process is a final part of a zero liquid discharge system. The laboratory-scale simple evaporation system was used to evaluate the performance of the crystallization process. In this work, sodium chloride solution and East Baghdad oilfield produced water were used as a feed solution with a concentration of 177 and 220 g/l. The impact of temperature (70, 80, and 90 °C), mixing speed (300, 400, and 500
... Show MoreThis paper examines the impact of flexural strengthening on the percentage of damaged strands in internally unbonded tendons in partially prestressed concrete beams (0, 14.28%, and 28.57%) and the recovering conditions using CFRP composite longitudinal laminates at the soffit, and end anchorage U-wrap sheets to restore the original flexural capacity and mitigate the delamination of the soffit of longitudinal Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) laminates. The composition of the laminates and anchors affected the stress of the CFRP, the failure mode, and thus the behavior of the beam. The experimental results revealed that the usage of CFRP laminates has a considerable impact on strand strain, particularly when anchors are employed
... Show MoreUltrasonic extraction is an inexpensive, simple and efficient alternative to conventional extraction techniques, as compared with other novel extraction techniques such as microwave-assisted extraction & supercritical fluid extraction techniques, the ultrasound apparatus is cheaper and its operation is easier. Ultrasound assisted extraction has risen rapidly in the latest decade, and for most applications it has proven to be effective compared to traditional extraction techniques. In this paper, a method of ultrasonic-assisted extraction was used to extract Inulin from tubers of Jerusalem artichoke, which have been reported to have several medicinal properties and uses. Inulin is a storage carbohydrate found in many plants especially
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