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Employing Statistical Analysis in Public Relations Researches: (An Analytical Study of the Theses and Dissertations of Public Relations for the Period from 2005 to 2012)
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Public relations are amongst the social sciences that rely on scientific methods in achieving new knowledge or resolving existing problems by means of its scientific researches that are often applied and require a classification in terms of their results’ analysis. It also requires subtle statistical processes whether in constructing their material or in analyzing and interpreting their results.

This research seeks to identify the relation between public relations and statistics, and the significance a researcher or practitioner in the domain of public relations should assign to statistics being one of the important criteria in identifying the accuracy and objectivity of researches;  by answering the main question of this research: “How far has statistical analysis been employed in researches of public relations”; and “Has the implementation of statistical methods been suitable for the requirements of these researches?”.

In order to achieve the objective of this work, the researchers have adopted a descriptive approach by analyzing the content of theses and dissertations of public relations in the College of Mass Communication, Baghdad University, during the period 2005-2012, numbering 82 studies.

The results showed little employment of statistical analysis in researches of public relations, for most researchers have not used it within their researches and limited them to using tabular presentation and frequency distribution. Some statistical methods used in some researches were superfluous which reflected in the increase of statistical tables that have not attained the objective of these researches, in addition to mentioning and explaining some statistical laws and using them incorrectly by most researchers. It appears also that most statistical methods used in public relations researches were the arithmetic mean, standard deviation,

Materiality Concept, Chi square test, the T test, and Pearson correlation coefficient

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 12 2020
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
عبد الحميد العلوجي وإسهاماتهُ في التراث
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The codification of the social history of the city of Baghdad will be filled with an inherited folklore that has been descended to it from the previous generations with all its tales of folk tales, metaphors, parables, crafts and industries. Immortal

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 15 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
حرد حرد المتن في المخطوطات الإسلامية
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Convert is one of the Islamic manuscript that contains an important data as the finishing date of copy , the place of copy ,the name of the copy in addition to mention converting of many data about schools,and holy places. Many copiers tried to record historical data that can not be found in other places.

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 19 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الحياة الحياة الاقتصادية في بلاد الحجاز
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Praise be to Allah the Merciful, Praise be to him what has guided us and blessed, with thanks for what Olanna, Akram, and prayed God to Muhammad, the Seal of the Prophets and The God of the good and virtuous, and to his family Almentajabin.

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 19 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
اهمية أهمية الريف في الدولة الإسلامية
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Agriculture is one of the important job in the human life.  Since the first beginning of humanity life, agriculture was the basis property in order to get individual foods.  The Holy Quran and Hadith were supplied agriculture and all Muslims were followed this field especially after Islamic state expansion and its possessive many lands which developed directly our Islamic civilization. 

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 21 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
اثر المعلوماتية في تخطيط الموارد البشرية
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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
الغنائية في الشعر ميخا يوسف ليبنزون
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الغنائية في الشعر ميخا يوسف ليبنزون

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
הצורה השירית בשירת דן פגיס קובץ " גלגולים " לדוגמה
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הקדמה
עיון זה מטפל ביסוד עיקרי במבנה השירי, כלומר הצורה השירית, המהווה את היסוד הבולט והחשוב ביותר
בשירה, אין שיר בעל ערך אמנותי שלא מכיל צורה שירית יפה.
העיון הזה כולל מבוא על הצורה השירית , בו הצגנו דעות של מבקרים ערביים ומערביים בולטים ביחס הנושא ,
למען הגשת צורה מפורשת להבנת מבנה הצורה השירית . סקרנו את היסודות העיקריים שנשענה עליהם
הצורה השירית ומהן: הדמיון, הדמוי, מטאפורה, סמל, סיפקנו הסבר מפורט על

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 25 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
أسس المعيارية في التراث اللغوي العربي
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The Arabs took care of the Arabic language, collected it, and set standards governing it; This is for fear of melody, in order to preserve the language of the Noble Qur’an from distortion, after many of those who are not fluent in Arabic entered Islam; There were many reasons for setting linguistic standards, but although scholars set these standards, we see them often deviate from them, as well as the language’s departure from these restrictions that they set, because language cannot be restricted, as it is subject to the law of use

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 27 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
التقنيات المصرفية في تمويل التجارة الخارجية
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Finance is the various forms of the basic components of the economies of the countries and playing the important role of developing of the social aspects and economic communities, and foreign trade in particular, its really important for countries because finance represent the largest share in the national income. Thus, finance became the important aspects for nations and how could be improved and ensure good reputation to it , Perhaps one of the most important insurance that seek to achieve is the funding guarantees through the intervention of financial institutions and most important banks, using a range of techniques and tools that today are among the most important foreign trade financing sources and the most important documentary cr

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2005
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
اشكالية المواطنة في الخطاب الاسلامي المعاصر
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اشكالية المواطنة في الخطاب الاسلامي المعاصر

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