يقدِّم هذا الكتاب دراسةً موسَّعة عن المسار الدبلوماسي والسياسي لأحمد عصمت عبد المجيد، أحد أبرز الفاعلين في تشكيل النظامين المصري والعربي المعاصِرَيْن خلال النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين، من خلال تتبُّع مسيرته منذ النشأة والتكوين العلمي في الإسكندرية وفرنسا، مرورًا بتدرّجه في السلك الدبلوماسي المصري، وصولًا إلى تولّيه منصب الأمين العام لجامعة الدول العربية بين عامي 1991 و2001. ولا يكتفي الكتاب بسرد السيرة الذاتية للشخصية، بل يضعها في سياقها التاريخي والإقليمي الأشمل، فيربط بين تطوّر رؤيته للقانون الدولي والعمل الدبلوماسي وبين التحوّلات العميقة التي شهدتها المنطقة العربية منذ أزمة السويس عام 1956 وحتى ما بعد حرب الخليج الثانية. يتناول المؤلِّف بالتفصيل أبرز المحطات التي مرّ بها عبد المجيد: عملُه في وزارة الخارجية المصرية، ومشاركته في معالجة تداعيات تأميم قناة السويس، ثم دوره مندوبًا دائمًا لمصر في الأمم المتحدة، حيث ساهم في صياغة مواقف القاهرة والعواصم العربية من الملفات الدولية الكبرى، ولا سيما القضية الفلسطينية والصراع العربي–الإسرائيلي. كما يتوقّف الكتاب عند فترة تولّيه حقيبة الخارجية (1977–1991)، مركِّزًا على إدارته لملف مفاوضات السلام عقب حرب أكتوبر 1973، وتعاملِه مع اتفاقيات كامب ديفيد وتداعياتها العربية، ودوره في معركة طابا القانونية، فضلًا عن تعاطيه مع أزمات إقليمية مثل الحرب العراقية–الإيرانية، والحرب الأهلية اللبنانية، وإعادة دمج مصر في محيطها العربي بعد قرار عودتها إلى الجامعة. أما القسم المتعلِّق بمرحلة الأمانة العامة لجامعة الدول العربية فيرصد كيفية إدارة عبد المجيد لجملة من الأزمات العربية والدولية الحساسة، وفي مقدِّمتها أزمة لوكربي بين ليبيا والغرب، والأزمة العراقية في ظل نظام العقوبات والقرارات الدولية، وتطورات مسار التسوية السلمية في فلسطين ولبنان بعد مؤتمر مدريد، ومحاولاته إصلاح آليات العمل العربي المشترك في ظل تزايد الضغوط الدولية والتغيّرات في بنية النظام الدولي بعد الحرب الباردة. ويبرز الكتاب اعتماده على طيف واسع من المصادر الأولية؛ من وثائق رسمية عربية ودولية، ومحاضر اجتماعات، ومذكّرات شخصية، وصحافة معاصرة، ليقدّم قراءة تحليلية تجمع بين السرد التاريخي والنقد السياسي. تتمثّل أهمية هذا الكتاب في أنه لا يقدّم سيرة دبلوماسي بارز فحسب، بل يوفِّر في الوقت نفسه عدسة تحليلية لفهم تحوّلات النظام العربي منذ الخمسينيات وحتى مطلع الألفية الجديدة، من خلال متابعة شخصية كانت في قلب القرار المصري والعربي لما يزيد على خمسة عقود. وبذلك يشكّل مرجعًا مهمًّا للباحثين في مجالات التاريخ الدبلوماسي، والعلاقات الدولية للمنطقة العربية، ودراسات جامعة الدول العربية، كما يثري أدبيات السِّيَر السياسية بوصفه نموذجًا لتقاطع التجربة الشخصية مع مسارات السياسة الإقليمية والدولية.
اهمية اخلاقيات البحث العلمي في مؤسسات التعليم العالي - الامانة العلمية في منهج البحث السياسي انموذجا
This article examines the usage features of the phraseological units in Russian political discourse and the peculiarities of the phraseological units’ usage by politicians in their speeches. The main focus is on the expressive and pragmatic functions of using phraseological units in political texts due to their evaluative and expressive nature. The present article also examines the structural and stylistic changes of the phraseological units in political discourse. Moreover, the work provides examples from the speeches of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation S.V. Lavrov. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that phraseological units make it possible to establish a contact be
... Show MoreThe history of civilizations in the past centuries is a rich source for creativity and inspiration in all areas of art and design, especially in the field of fashion design. Many designers draw their designs from previous eras; which is the aim of this research as we propose designing fashion the mannequin for the category of young girls aged between (10-18). The costumes were inspired by Victorian women's costumes during the time period (1860-1890) and were subdivided into three time periods (1860-1870), (1870-1880), (1880-1890) forming three designs for each time period , analyzing the nine designs to achieve the creative , functional and aesthetic aspects that are appropriate for the age group (research sample). The importance of the
... Show MoreThe role of Iraqi newspapers in instilling political culture among the public after 2003, a field study on the audience of the city of Baghdad, University of Baghdad, College of Information, Department of Journalism, 2019,
The problem of research is to investigate the role of Iraqi newspapers in instilling the political culture of individuals after 2003, and monitor this role Through the contents and messages provided by the Iraqi newspapers to the public. the research is classified within descriptive research, it adopts the survey methodology and used the questionnaire tool. In fact, the questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 400 individuals that was selected according to the method of multi-stage cluster sample of those who re
In The Name of Allah Most Gracious Most Merciful
The fundamentals of jurisprudence have a great role in facilitating the ways to know the Shari’a rulings for everything that takes place between people in terms of relationships, and the actions that are issued by them, because without it, the sources from which the rulings were taken are not known, and the methods used by the imams of ijtihad in taking these rulings from those sources are not understood. The foundations on which they followed in the interpretation of texts and its rules, and Muslim scholars in different eras celebrated this science and gave it great care: with what they wrote in it from the works of different directions, but of course the complexity printed many
... Show MoreThe study aims at:
1- Identifying the contemporary educational approaches in teaching arts.
2- The effectiveness of using the visual thinking strategy in photography subject for the first year students in the institute of fine arts/Holy city of Kadhimiyah.
The study sample is made of (30 ) first year students (in the institute of fine arts/in Holy city of Kadhimiyah) distributed into two groups, an experimental group made of (15) students and a control group having the same number of students in order to conduct the test. The test for the visual thinking strategy in the subject of photography has been designed and the validity and reliability for the research tool have been verified. In order to demonstrate the results of the
This research is a comparative jurisprudential study that focuses on Imam Al-Bayhaqi’s preferred opinions in his book Al-Khilafiyat (The Disagreements), the part of Al-Rida’a (Breastfeeding). It is considered one of the most important familial topics that is concerned with organizing the social relations in Islam, strengthens the family ties and that prevents the family disintegration due to the ignorance and lack in comprehending Sharia laws (Islam law) in all aspects. The study follows the inductive and descriptive method. It aims at examining the prohibition of marriage when breastfeeding takes place at the time of woman’s conversion to Islam or during her infidelity period. It further aims at verifying the prohibition
... Show MoreThe technical activities designed to highlight the creations of students by providing activities appropriate to their abilities and capabilities within and outside the school, which is a way for the development of learning and learner behavior aimed at directing guidance educationally and artistically.As a result of the efforts of modern educational activities, art has become part of the philosophy of the modern school and part of the modern curriculum. Because it is enough to configure the practices and habits of a satisfactory and acceptable, and is characterized by precision, order and beauty.Through the researcher with a survey of previous studies that dealt with art activities and found that all studies have been confined to a calen
... Show MoreWhat makes the commercial advertisement distinct is the design structure which is built according to artistic and creative concepts and terms based on the visual and formal interdependence relationships to express the motives of the advertising idea, which is based in its action mechanism on the effective variables, some of which are related to the marketing aspect, and others related to the advertisement aspect. The major aspect is the functional and aesthetic variables, which are represented by the vocabulary of the advertisement area for the open spaces such as the street ads. Its promotional dimension is the active forces in the circulation of commodities and products. Therefore, there would be significant problems the designe
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