The exchanges in various fields,like economics, science, culture, etc., have been enhanced unceasingly among different countries around the world in the twenty-first century, thus, the university graduate who masters one foreign language does not meet the need of the labor market in most countries.So, many universities began to develop new programs to cultivate students who can use more foreign languages to serve the intercultural communication. At the same time, there is more scientific research emerged which is related to the relationship between the second and third languages. This humble research seeks to explain the relevant concepts and analyze the real data collected from Shanghai International Studies University in China, to expl

العولمة وآليات حراكها في الوطن العربي

عرف الإنسان اللؤلؤ منذ عصورما قبل التاريخ ، حيث كان يجمعه من الأصداف التي كانت تلقي بها الأمواج على الساحل . و لم تُمارس مهنة الغوص إلا في مرحلة لاحقة لم يحدد تاريخها .

In terms of each party's contribution to the common venture, partnership felt in several categories. It would be a complete partnership, that is, one in which all partnership, both capital and service; It could be an arrangement like the commenda (Arabic : Mudãraba , muqãraba , girãd) in which one party supplied the capital and the other service .
In Malikite and Hanaifite Law, It would take the form of a labor partnership, that is, one in which the only investment on the part of all its members was their skill or labor. In this last category of partnership, the captil itself considered solely or primarily of the labor of the partners.

Text science presented a set of criteria to make the text essentially a project to create
texts and use. Me and means of cohesion script text scientists, two standard foundries and
knitting. Find this means their equivalent in the Arab rhetorical Heritage has been found, it
means foundries find Accompanying represented (link grammar in the classroom and link),
and referrals represented by (Baldmair, Ldefinition, and the name of the signal), and
deletion, and repetition, and presentation delays. As in the standard knitting it has confirmed
Albulagjun Arabs on the semantic consistency between the text components, as reflected in
the moral link in Chapter interfaces, as well as in moral coherence between parts of the te

The Arabs took care of the Arabic language, collected it, and set standards governing it; This is for fear of melody, in order to preserve the language of the Noble Qur’an from distortion, after many of those who are not fluent in Arabic entered Islam; There were many reasons for setting linguistic standards, but although scholars set these standards, we see them often deviate from them, as well as the language’s departure from these restrictions that they set, because language cannot be restricted, as it is subject to the law of use.

The Arabs took care of the Arabic language, collected it, and set standards governing it; This is for fear of melody, in order to preserve the language of the Noble Qur’an from distortion, after many of those who are not fluent in Arabic entered Islam; There were many reasons for setting linguistic standards, but although scholars set these standards, we see them often deviate from them, as well as the language’s departure from these restrictions that they set, because language cannot be restricted, as it is subject to the law of use

شيد الفكر العربي المعاصر تحولات عدة فرضتها بعض التيارات الفكرية والفلسفية الغربية، وأثرت في تكوينه وتحديد اتجاهاته، فضلا عن التحديات التي بات لزاما عليه ان يتعامل معها ويمكن رد هذه التحديات الى عدة عوامل داخلية وخارجية أنتجت عدة تيارات تناولت موضوع العقلانية في الفكر العربي المعاصر، لعل أبرزها التيار الاصلاحي، التيار الليبرالي، والتيار العقلي النقدي

The Arabic medicine books have emphasized that the Arabic Pediatricians in their scientific career ,who searched in Various aspects concerns with pediatric , as well as that some  medical results and phenomena emphasized some data related to this subject . Which operates at the present time attention and concern towards human and in public and towards Pediatricians in special.

This research contained from an introduction that interpreted the Arabic medical heritage in progressing medicines in Europe then it mentioned the prominence  Arabic pediatricians . the researcher depended on references and sources which will the reader had found through research.

This study aimed identify the teachers of sociology. In the development of creative thinking. I have students in middle school .llvra literary. In schools. Second Karkh From the perspective of the teachers and the students themselves  numbered (41), a teacher and a school. As The study population   encompassed of some students the fourth and fifth preparatory stage in the Karkh II schools, totaling 200 male and female students. As the study sample were consisted of (7) and a teacher (34) and accented (85) of male students (115) were female student The researcher the questionnaire which consisted of (39) items And to achieve the objectives of the study it was ascertained sincerity And stability. And