Represents the period of suspicion period between start date stop payment and date of issuance of the rule of bankruptcy, and that behavior performed by the merchant debtor in this period is the behaviors suspicious. Once to stop the merchant debtor to pay its debts makes his action marred by disorder. as it may harm creditors or a preference for each of other because it feels along of bankruptcy or it may oversaw  so distrust legislator of his action in this period which is the most dangerous periods and most dangerous on creditors , the legislator stipulated that action issued by the debtor during this period should be null void the aim of the legislator is to protect the creditor community and that the non-exhaustion of the dispo

The contemporary role of administrative accounting Renewal or threat

Financial compensation contracts related to Hajj

One of the rules concerning the control of civil transactions is the rule of no harm and harm, which was enacted by our Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family). Scholars singled it out by research and investigation, and classified by non-scientists independent messages, showing the status of al-Qaeda in terms of its perception, meaning, branches and results, and the importance of this rule in the payment of damage and compensation for it has been provided by the Iraqi legislator generous within the provisions of Iraqi law in all its branches of public and private, as applied The judiciary Iraq The provisions of this rule have been issued and numerous decisions have been made to compensate for the damage and to give to ev

The contracts in restraint of trade are considered as void contracts according to the English common law, that is to say, they are prima facie void. Because their voidness is presumed and based upon a rebuttable presumption that these contracts are contrary to the public policy in principle. Owing to the unreasonableness of the  Restraint of Trade conditions or terms in which they are included. But if it is proved that they satisfy the requirements of reasonableness, in accordance with the contracting parties, and both the temporal and spatial extent of their coming into effect, as well as the public interest. The court will validate them. It is also worth-bearing in mind that this type of contracts fall under contracts void at comm

The research examines the current Iraqi legislation regarding financing of its foreign trade, its mechanism, and the methods used for money transfers. The research aim is to determine the extent to which these legislations comply with the requirements of the international financial system and identify any legislative shortcomings that negatively affect the value of the national currency, facilitate money laundering, and pose risks to the Iraqi economy and the international financial system simultaneously.

The current reality of financing foreign trade and the mechanism of the foreign currency sale window used by the Central Bank do not constitute genuine financing and have introduced risks, such as money laundering. The Central B

The legal security has become a principle and necessity in the state of law, based on the fact that the legal basis must be based on legal security, Since the Council of State has become the backbone of the legal base as long as we cannot talk about the value of the rule of law only in view of the degree of stability and the extent of the realization of rights and legal conditions and the consequent to achieve the confidence of individuals in the legal system as a whole.

     That means stabilizing the rules governing the affairs of individuals and nations and keeping them away from factors that lead to instability. This ensures the rights of individuals and states as well, since the individual cannot obtain h

Negotiations are among the best means that countries use to achieve their various objectives in foreign policy, precisely because of the high degree of influence that this tool exerts in this field, and the extent of its link with other peaceful diplomatic means.

On the other hand, negotiations represent the best way to move away from the option of war or perhaps settle it. This is mainly related to the efforts of states to employ this method as a method for dealings among themselves, and thus negotiations represent a supreme value that is indispensable for states, as they represent a clear and universally accepted method of work related to the maintenance of peace and security International as a culture in the relations of state

According to this contract, it is agreed to postpone the receipt and payment the price to a specific time to be agreed upon, which is in fact the settlement of the difference between the price of the contract on the day of the conclusion and its price on the settlement day.A future contract in this understand shall be a negotiable security in the organized markets, where the seller or the buyer shall replace the seller or the purchaser in their legal status with another person, regardless of the consent of the other party. The Iraqi legislator organized the future contract in many acts because of its importance.

The legislators in (France, Egypt and Syria) set controls for filing an administrative lawsuit, including the signature of the lawsuit petition by a lawyer accepted before the court, and the lawyer is committed to performing his work in accordance with the conditions of the State Council and the practice of the legal profession. And if the goal of the legislator is to achieve the public and private interest represented in observing the law and assisting the plaintiff legally, then this condition sometimes leads to individuals refraining from resorting to the judiciary because of the financial cost of registration fees and lawyers, which prompted the legislator, especially the French, to exempt several lawsuits from this condition, includ