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Extraction of glycyrrhizin from licorice (Glycyrrhiza Glabra L.) by bulk liquid membrane

In this work, the extraction of glycyrrhizin from Licorice using bulk liquid membrane technique was developed and optimized. The effect of various parameters such as pH of stripping and donor solutions, temperature, stirring speed and kinetic parameters were investigated. Moreover, to study the impact of the polarity of membrane solvent, two types of extraction solvents were used as a membrane solvent: n-Hexane was used as a non-polar solvent and 1-Hexanol was as a polar solvent. The optimum extraction condition was found (95.53%) using 1-Hexanol, rotating speed was 400 rpm, and pH of the acceptor and donor solutions were 8 and 5.5, respectively. The reaction kinetics constants ( and ) for the transport of glycyrrhizin from the donor phase to BLM phase then to acceptor phase were evaluated. In addition, the accumulation of glycyrrhizin in bulk liquid membrane phase and rate controlling step under different experimental conditions were also discussed. The results showed that the proposed liquid membrane was effectively applied for glycyrrhizin extraction from the aqueous phase.

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2021
Journal Name
‏ Plant Archives 21 (1), 1458-1462‏
Publication Date
Wed Jan 09 2008
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences 39 (3)‏
Publication Date
Tue Jan 15 2008
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences 39 (2)‏
Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences
Publication Date
Sat Feb 14 2009
Journal Name
Anbar Journal Of Agricultural Sciences 7 (1)‏
Publication Date
Fri Mar 19 2021
Journal Name
Plant Archives 21 (1), 1463-1469‏
Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Impact of Authentic Leadership on Contextual Performance Analytical research in the departments of Foreign Affairs

Abstract

This research aims to examine the correlation and the influence of Authentic Leadership on the contextual performance as a dependent variable, in the departments and Division of the iraqi Ministry of  Foreign Affairs To try out with a number of recommendations that contribute to raising the level of contextual performance in the Ministry. Starting from the importance of research in public organizations and its Role in society, the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach in accomplishing this research, The 99 people responded exclusively comprehensively, based on questionnaire that is include 28-item, using interviews and field observations as

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
biology Effect of Adding Microorganisms on the Degradation of Phenolic Compounds in Olive Mill Wastewater

     Bio-treatment is considered as one of ecologically most efficient methods of wastewater treatment. This study was done in order to reduce the negative effects phenolic compounds included in the olive mill wastewater added to the cultivated soil and to study the individual and collective ability of fungal and bacterial isolates to dismantle them. The experiment, conducted in 2020 with randomization in experimental design, consisted of six treatments and three replications. First four treatments had olive mill wastewater treated with fungal isolates Penicillium sp, Aspergillus flavos and bacterial isolates Pseudomonas sp,Bacillus sp individually. The fifth treatment included co

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2018
Journal Name
Polimery
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Publication Date
Fri Oct 20 2023
Journal Name
Advances In Science And Technology Research Journal
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