The game of basketball (orange ball) is considered one of the fast and exciting games in the world. It is played by both sexes and different ages. It has Olympic and international championships and has various performance skills, including defensive ones. This game requires physical abilities that players must have for duties during matches, including special endurance that is compatible with... The peculiarity of the game is the changing rhythm and positions on the field. The importance of the research lies in the importance of special exercises to develop special endurance and its role in influencing the defensive skill performance of the players throughout the duration of the match.The problem of the research appeared in the decline in individual defensive skill performance, especially in the last period of the match, where the reason is due to the quality and quantity of special exercises given in the training units to develop special endurance .The research aims to prepare special exercises to develop special endurance, then determine the impact of their development on the individual defensive skill performance of players. The researchers used the experimental method and the one-group method on a sample aged (14-16) years, which deliberately tested (Al-Karkh Sports Club) from the research community, which consisted of (11) eleven clubs, with (12) twelve players for each club, with a total of (132) players, with a percentage of 10 %. The exploratory experiment and pre- and post-tests were conducted for the research variables. In addition to the main experiment, which lasted for (6) six weeks, with (3) three training units per week. The research continued from 12/6/2023 until 1/27/2024, in addition to statistical methods.The researchers concluded that the exercises developed led to the development of special endurance for players aged (14-16) years. Their effect was also proven in all variables of the research, as well as the emergence of differences in all variables of the research.The researchers recommend that trainers emphasize the importance of benefiting from special exercises after their impact on special endurance has been proven. They also emphasize diversifying special exercises according to the correct intensity and grading them in harmony with this age group, in addition to the necessity of allocating sufficient time during the training units for special endurance.
Background: This study was conducted among diabetic persons to assess the sweet and salty taste sensitivity with its effect on gingival health in relation to salivary serotonin levels. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional comparative study design was used. All patients with diabetes aged 12-14 years that attend the Paediatric hospital at Baghdad medical city with specific inclusion criteria were involved in the sample of the present study (patients group 50 patients) compared with non-diabetic persons matched in age and gender of the study sample (control group 70 patients) who were attending dental unit in the college of dentistry/university of Baghdad. A two-alternative forced choice question including each component presented at f
... Show MoreBackground: Recent advancements in molecular techniques have identified over 450 genotypes of Human Papillomavirus (HPV), classified into low- and high-oncogenic risk categories. The rise in high-oncogenic risk HPV genotypes has been linked to various cancers, including those affecting the oral, oropharyngeal, and nasopharyngeal regions in both pediatric and adult populations. Methods: In this study, a cohort of 102 tonsillar tissue samples was included. This comprised 40 specimens from pediatric patients aged 4 to 9 years with nasopharyngeal adenoid hypertrophies, and 42 specimens from pediatric patients aged 5 to 12 years with palatine tonsillar hypertrophies. Among the 82 tonsillar tissue samples analyzed, 38 were from pediatric patients
... Show MoreThe rental activity receives "significant" interest from accounting organizations interested in issuing accounting standards worldwide, such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). As leases represents an important source of finance for economic units as an alternative to financing assets through purchase or borrowing. Professional organizations have focused on addressing the situation of extra-budgetary funding through which the lessee hides many leases that are classified as financing without It shows in the budget, which gives an incorrect picture of the reality of the financial situation of economic unity, IASB has issued IFRS 16, which terminates off- Balance s
... Show Moreيهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن تأثير الممارسات الأخلاقية الجامعية (السلبية والإيجابية) في تحديد مستوى جودة الأداء الجامعي، اختار الباحثان عينة من كليات الإدارة والاقتصاد في جامعات المنطقة الجنوبية مجالا للدراسة، واعتمد فرضية مفادها (يعتمد مستوى الأداء الجامعي على تجنب الممارسات السلبية في السلوك الأخلاقي الجامعي والالتزام بالممارسات الإيجابية). توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات من
... Show Moreطريقة التنفس الانفي البديل تتم عن طريق الشهيق من فتحة الانف اليسرى والزفير من اليمنى ثم الشهيق من اليمنى والزفير من اليسرى مع تكرار العملية، واستخدم الباحث هذه الطريقة للتعرف على الاستشفاء للملاكمين بدلالة النبض خلال فترة الراحة بين الجولات، وشملت عينة البحث على ملاكمين من فئة الشباب وعددهم (9) ملاكين بمعدل اعمار (17.45) وبعد اخضاعهم الى طريقة الاستشفاء الاعتيادية وطريقة التنفس الانفي البديل خلال الراحة ب
... Show Moreيهدف البحث الى القاء الضوء على المدخل السلوكي في المحاسبة ، وبيان المضامين السلوكية للأنشطة الرئيسة للمحاسبة ، وتوضيح مفهوم حث المعلومات في أطار المدخل السلوكي وتأثيره في اعداد القوائم المالية . وبيأن تأثير المعلومات المالية على سلوك متخذي القرارات الاستثمارية ، ولتحقيق اهداف البحث قام الباحث بإعداد أستمارة للأستبانة وعلى وفق مقياس ليكرت الخماسي ، وقد أخذ بنظر الاعتبار في إعدادها التوافق مع خصائص مجتم
... Show MoreThe event of crossing the barriers is one of the Power Games activities that have received great attention in the field of researches. Which led to ma..
The research aimed to prepare muscle elongation exercises for the arms with high intensity in which the training methods for young blind fencers vary, and to identify the effect of the diversity of muscle elongation exercises for the arms with high intensity on the cellular basal efficiency (lactic acid and sodium bicarbonate) and pulmonary respiration for young blind weapon fencers in terms of sports technology, and the experimental approach was adopted by designing the experimental and equal control groups, and the limits of the research community were represented by young fencers with shish weapon under the age of (20) years in the Army Sports Club, whose number is Total (15) swordsmen, continuing their training for the sports season (20
... Show Moreهدف البحث إلى التعرف على تأثيراستخدام الاسلوب الشامل وفق توقيتي التغذية الراجعة (الفورية والمتأخرة) في تعلم مهارة الغطس في الجمناستك الفني للرجال والاحتفاظ بها ، والتعرف على أفضل اسلوب من بين الأساليب الثلاثة ( الشامل وفق التغذية الراجعة الفورية ، الشامل وفق التغذية الراجعة المتأخرة ، الاسلوب التقليدي المتبع ) في تعلم مهارة الغطس في الجمناستك الفني للرجال والاحتفاظ بها. استخدم الباحث الم
... Show More