تعد مشكلة الضبابية في انجاز المشاريع وبخاصة مشاريع االبنية من المشاكل المهمة التي ينبغي وضع حلول مناسبة لها بغية الحصول على مشروع متكامل وناجح وضمن المواصفات القياسية المطلوبة من خالل االلتزام بوقت االنجاز واستثمار الموارد المتاحة للجهة المنفذة للمشروع افضل استثمار ، ان هذه المشكلة ناتجة عن معلومات او بيانات غير واضحة تعاني من الغموض او بسبب وجود نقص فيها سواء كانت متعلقة بوقت او بتكلفة انجاز المشاريع لهذا كان من الضروري ايجاد طريقة واقعية وعملية لمعالجة هذه المشكلة من خالل تطبيق مفهوم نظرية المجموعة الضبابية التي وضعها العالم )Zadeh .A.L )و استعمال ادوات المنطق الضبابي في برنامج )MATLAB) و توظيف لتقنية المبادلة الحديثة بين الوقت و الكلفة ( off-Trade Cost-Time ( لتحديد الوقت االمثل النجاز المشاريع وبأقل زيادة ممكنة في التكاليف باستعمال برمجيات ادارة المشاريع ومنها . )MS Project( ب
The research aims to shed light on the amount of proceeds annual tax for each of the way the contract total and percentage of completion method - see which is better - as well as the current problems arising from the application method of the contract in full in settling accounts tax - to identify problems - related to postpone settling accounts tax in accordance with the way the contract fully and determine the advantages and disadvantages of each of the methods through practical application , and then use the results as inputs to help in the decision to confirm the continuation of the GCT using a full decade in settling accounts tax for long-term construction contracts or forgo them.
Were the result of research the existence of
... Show MoreThe research seeks to clarify the problems related to the aspects of the financial and accounting process resulting from entering into contractual arrangements with a period of more than 20 years, among which is the research problem represented by the lack of clarity of the foundations and procedures for the recognition of oil costs and additional costs borne by foreign invested companies, which led to a weakening of their credibility and reflection. Negatively "on the measurement and accounting disclosure of financial reports prepared by oil companies, and the research aims to lay down sound procedures for measuring and classifying oil costs and additional costs paid to foreign companies, and recognizing and recording them in th
... Show MoreThe objective of this research is to know the extent to which Iraqi and Arab companies apply the criteria of accounting for sustainability and disclosure, as well as to analyze the content of the annual financial reports of the companies listed in the financial market to determine their compliance with the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board )SASB(. Annual Report The commitment of telecommunications companies to implement sustainability issues related to the standard of telecommunications services reached a general average of (54%) for the sample of the research sample. This means that there is a degree of admissibility in applying the standard. As well as the highest level of reporting to the criterion of the (Jordan Telec
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Objectives: To find out the association between enhancing learning needs and demographic characteristic of (gender, education level and age).
Methods: This study was conducted on purposive sample was selected to obtain representative and accurate data consisting of (90) patients who are in a peroid of recovering from myocardial infarction at Missan Center for Cardiac Diseases and Surgery, (10) patients were excluded for the pilot study, Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical data analysis approach of frequency, percentage, and analysis of variance (ANOVA).
Results: The study finding shows, there was sign
... Show MoreThe aim of the research is to identify the adequacy of accounting disclosure in granting bank financing in explaining the role of accounting disclosure in granting bank financing by linking the concepts of full, comprehensive and adequate disclosure to bank financing. The impact of full accounting disclosure on granting bank financing, the existence of an impact of comprehensive accounting disclosure on granting bank financing, the existence of an impact of adequate accounting disclosure on granting bank financing, and the research relied on the descriptive approach, the deductive and inductive approach, the inferential analytical approach, a
... Show Moreملخـــص البحــــث
يعدُّ السيد محمد المالكي صاحب عقيدة سليمة، وخلق قويم من كل شائبة، فعقيدته عقيدة السلف الصالح من أهل السنة والجماعة، والتي تنبذ البدع، وتتبرأ من الغلو والتكفير، فكان جامعاً للمسلمين على اختلاف مذاهبهم؛ لأن منهجه الجمع بين العلم والعمل والروحاني، والدعوة الإصلاحية المبنية على احترام وجهات النظر والتسامح، فكان بحق إماماً من أئمة المسلمين عقيدة و
... Show MoreThis research deals with the rhetoric purposes of the passive voice in the holy Quran. First, we put an introductory to the concept of the Quran language and its difference of the spoken Arabic language during the revelation period. Besides; we gave a brief about the structure passive voice form of Arabic language. Second, we explained the purposes of passive voice used in the holly Quran with sufficient examples, commentaries and clarifications about all the cases. Rhetoric purposes that we deals with are: concision, emphasize an idea, avoid using the subject because it is known and clear for all or because it is really unknown, etc. This part has contained the most important purposes for the use of passive voice in holy Quran. At the end
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