تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى استعمال الانموذج اللوجستي ثنائي المعلم في تدريج مقياس الشخصية الافتراضية المتعدد الابعاد لطلبة الجامعة وفقا لنظرية الاستجابة للفقرة، والخروج بتعميم لنتائج البحث والوقوف على الاجراءات العلمية المناسبة وتوفير تطبيق عملي علمي صحيح لاعتمادها من قبل الباحثين. وقد اتبعث الباحثة الاسلوب العلمي من خطوات واجراءات في عملية بناء المقياس حيث حدت ابعاد الشخصية الافتراضية المتمثلة بسبع ابعاد هي (النفسية- الاجتماعية - الثقافية - السياسية - الدينية - العاطفية - الترويحية) ، وقد عرض المقياس بابعاده السبعة وفقراته الى المحكمين المتخصصين في العلوم التربوية والنفسية،وتم الاتفاق بين الخبراء حول صلاحية الفقرات الظاهرية واعتماد المساواة في عدد الفقرات لكل بعد من الابعاد بين اتفاق المحكمين. واصبح المقياس بعد اتفاق الخبراء بمعدل (13) فقرة لكل بعد من الابعاد السبعة وباسلوب العبارات التقريرية مع خمس بدائل للاجابة ، ليصبح المقياس متكون من (91) فقرة اختبارية، وبعد اجراءت التطبيق الاولي اصبح المقياس صالح للتطبيق، وتم تطبيق المقياس على عينة بلغت (915) طالبا وطالبة من جامعات العراق.وتم التحليل الاحصائي لفقرات المقياس باستعمال البرامج الاحصائية ال ( STATA ) لكل بعد من الابعاد السبعة وبعد استخراج معاملات الصعوبة للعتبات الخمسة لكل فقرة من فقرات المقياس حيث تم استبعاد (16) فقرة من جميع الابعاد كانت القيمة الزائية المحسوبة لها اقل من القيمة الجدولية ثم اعيد التحليل الاحصائي لابعاد الشخصية الافتراضية بفقراته ال (75) حيث تراوحت معامل الصعوبة لكل بعد وعلى التوالي بين (-2.590الى2.116) ، (-2.256الى1.677) ، (-.089،1الى1.251) ، (0.762الى 2.05)، (-2.105الى0.719) ، (-2.163الى0.821) ، (-0.811الى1.016). في حين تراوحت معاملات التمييز وعلى التوالي (0.362الى 0.739) ، (0.289 الى 0.841) ، (0.494 الى 0.968) ، (0.381 الى 0.976) ، (0.185 الى 0.628) ، (0.264 الى 0.901) ، (0.399 الى 0.720) في حين تراوح الخطأ المعياري للابعاد السبعة وعلى التوالي (50.23 الى 51.59) ، ( 50.18 الى51.96) ، (50.17 الى 50.96) ، (50.22 الى51.21) ، (50.11الى 51.19) ، (50.46 الى 51.45) ، (50.26 الى 51.14 ) كما تم استخراج تقدير القدرة المقابلة للدرجة الخام والخطأ المعياري لها ودالة معلوماتها والاحتمالية حيث كان الخطأ المعياري عند درجة خام (98) عالي وعند الدرجة الخام (371) عالي ايضا وهذا يعود الى الى القدرة المتطرفة عند هذا المستوى ضعيف جدا ويرتفع عند الوسط . كما يلاحظ ان دالة المعلومات كانت منخفضة عند الاطراف وتحسنت عند الوسط وبلغت اقصى قيمة لدالة المعلومات ( 32.79909) عند الدرجة الخام (287) كما تعكس دالة المعلومات ثبات الفقرة مما يشير الى مناسبة الاختبار للطلاب وقادر على التمييز فيما بينهم. كما تبين ان العتبات متدرجة في الصعوبة، وتكاد تكون متساوية في التمييز ، والتخمين هنا ليس له أي تأثير واضح. وبذلك قد تحققت الباحثة من جميع افتراضات نظرية استجابة الفقرة . كما تم التحقق من دلالات الصدق والثبات لمقياس الشخصية الافتراضية
Background: Candida albicans is a prevalent commensal that can cause severe health problems in humans. One such condition that frequently returns after treatment is oral candidiasis. Aim: the goal of this research is to evaluate the efficiency of 940 nm as a fungicidal on the growth of Candida albicans in vitro. Material and Methods: In vitro samples (fungal swabs) were taken from the oral cavity of 75 patients suffering from oral thrush. Following the process of isolating and identifying Albicans. The samples are divided into four groups:(Group 1): Suspension of C. albicans was put in a solution of saline as a control group. (Group 2): Suspension of C. albicans that had been treated wit
... Show MoreThe scientific heritage is an essential part of the civilization of nation , so Nations has focused on this aspect in the construction of civilization. So the Arab prosperous scientific achievements is no exception to this general rule in being an integral part of the composition of the Arab- Islamic civilization part ,and when we read in the Arab –Islamic medicine books ,we find the genius of the Arab and Muslims physicians and their own new methods of treatment they use music melodies in medication and treatment of patients
In this research, the focus was placed on estimating the parameters of the Hypoexponential distribution function using the maximum likelihood method and genetic algorithm. More than one standard, including MSE, has been adopted for comparison by Using the simulation method
The process of coordination and joint cooperation between SAIs and internal auditors in the public sector is considered one of the very important matters in performing efficient audits and are of high quality, especially if this coordination and cooperation is implemented in accordance with international standards, as it leads to avoiding duplication in auditing work. And the distribution of work in a distribution that achieves the objectives of auditing in general and is of general benefit to the economic unit.
The research problem lies in the weakness of the relationship between internal auditing and external auditing as a result of not applying INTOSAI Standard (9150) coordination and joint cooperation
... Show MoreSports management is a fundamental pillar that supports sports institutions and plays a pivotal role in achieving advanced levels of success in talent development. The Talent Development Project is one of the key strategic initiatives of the Ministry of Youth and Sports. This study compares department heads with effective managerial competence to those with ineffective competence to highlight differences in performance quality. Through this comparison, the urgent need to assess the administrative performance skills of the heads of sports talent departments becomes evident, particularly their ability to lead and manage the Sports Talent Development Project. The objective is to identify strengths and weaknesses, establish a clear framework fo
... Show MoreThe importance of culture moot ( visual ) in the community , serves as the conceptual basis for the technical and aesthetic awareness , as all the fields of art represents a kind of social consciousness can not be separated from the practice of performance and awareness of it. That the link between what you do image that expresses the cognitive aspects and performance , and what is reflected on the receiver by turning the event into a set of symbols and meanings that have a correlation relationship to society , education, and other fields. Therefore must provide " material conditions and psychological " that helps the learner to interact effectively and with the active elements of the learning environment in the classroom and gain
This investigation was conducted to recognize the structure for (RHETI version 2.5 1999) by using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Sample of (620) student of Al-Mustansrya University were administered the (RHETI).
The data of their responses was analyzed by using (PAF) and oblique rotating .
The findings explored (9) factors as one factor for each type and (184) items were loaded by the factors: (60) item for feeling center, (61) items for instinctive center and (63) items for thinking center.
Results of confirmatory factorial analysis supported a model designed by the researcher depended upon a theoretical views of Riso and Hudson
... Show MoreThe aimed of the research was recognize the Big five personality factors and Academic procrastination among Baghdad university students, recognized differences between the gender according to Big five personality factors and Academic procrastination , to recognized differences between specialization (scientific, human), and to recognize the relationship Between the variables of the research, and the extend of contribution Big five personality factors in Academic procrastination , to achieve these aims , Adopt scale to measure the Big five personality factors for (John Danahue & Kentle) , As we as the preparation of scale Based on An amber of previous scales to measure Academic procrastination, After processing the data st
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Codes of red, green, and blue data (RGB) extracted from a lab-fabricated colorimeter device were used to build a proposed classifier with the objective of classifying colors of objects based on defined categories of fundamental colors. Primary, secondary, and tertiary colors namely red, green, orange, yellow, pink, purple, blue, brown, grey, white, and black, were employed in machine learning (ML) by applying an artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm using Python. The classifier, which was based on the ANN algorithm, required a definition of the mentioned eleven colors in the form of RGB codes in order to acquire the capability of classification. The software's capacity to forecast the color of the code that belongs to an ob
... Show MoreThe Present study aims at answering the following questions:
1-What is the level of the teaching style of biology teachers who teach (human and his
health)
2-what is the level of healthy attitude to the teachers of biology who teach (human and his
health).
3- is there any relation between the teaching style of biology teachers who teach (human and
his health)and their student's Ability Mind.
4- is the any relation between the level of the healthy attitude to the teachers of biology who
teach (human and his health).
The researcher made the following for the purpose of answering the question of the study:
1-The card of observing the level of the teaching style (lecture style )to the teachers of
biology