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استعمال الانموذج اللوجستي ثنائي المعلم في بناء وتدريج مقياس الشخصية الافتراضية المتعدد الابعاد لطلبة الجامعة وفقا لنظرية الاستجابة للفقرة
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تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى استعمال الانموذج اللوجستي ثنائي المعلم في تدريج مقياس الشخصية الافتراضية المتعدد الابعاد لطلبة الجامعة وفقا لنظرية الاستجابة للفقرة، والخروج بتعميم لنتائج البحث والوقوف على الاجراءات العلمية المناسبة وتوفير تطبيق عملي علمي صحيح لاعتمادها من قبل الباحثين. وقد اتبعث الباحثة الاسلوب العلمي من خطوات واجراءات في عملية بناء المقياس حيث حدت ابعاد الشخصية الافتراضية المتمثلة بسبع ابعاد هي (النفسية- الاجتماعية - الثقافية - السياسية - الدينية - العاطفية - الترويحية) ، وقد عرض المقياس بابعاده السبعة وفقراته الى المحكمين المتخصصين في العلوم التربوية والنفسية،وتم الاتفاق بين الخبراء حول صلاحية الفقرات الظاهرية واعتماد المساواة في عدد الفقرات لكل بعد من الابعاد بين اتفاق المحكمين. واصبح المقياس بعد اتفاق الخبراء بمعدل (13) فقرة لكل بعد من الابعاد السبعة وباسلوب العبارات التقريرية مع خمس بدائل للاجابة ، ليصبح المقياس متكون من (91) فقرة اختبارية، وبعد اجراءت التطبيق الاولي اصبح المقياس صالح للتطبيق، وتم تطبيق المقياس على عينة بلغت (915) طالبا وطالبة من جامعات العراق.وتم التحليل الاحصائي لفقرات المقياس باستعمال البرامج الاحصائية ال ( STATA ) لكل بعد من الابعاد السبعة وبعد استخراج معاملات الصعوبة للعتبات الخمسة لكل فقرة من فقرات المقياس حيث تم استبعاد (16) فقرة من جميع الابعاد كانت القيمة الزائية المحسوبة لها اقل من القيمة الجدولية ثم اعيد التحليل الاحصائي لابعاد الشخصية الافتراضية بفقراته ال (75) حيث تراوحت معامل الصعوبة لكل بعد وعلى التوالي بين (-2.590الى2.116) ، (-2.256الى1.677) ، (-.089،1الى1.251) ، (0.762الى 2.05)، (-2.105الى0.719) ، (-2.163الى0.821) ، (-0.811الى1.016). في حين تراوحت معاملات التمييز وعلى التوالي (0.362الى 0.739) ، (0.289 الى 0.841) ، (0.494 الى 0.968) ، (0.381 الى 0.976) ، (0.185 الى 0.628) ، (0.264 الى 0.901) ، (0.399 الى 0.720) في حين تراوح الخطأ المعياري للابعاد السبعة وعلى التوالي (50.23 الى 51.59) ، ( 50.18 الى51.96) ، (50.17 الى 50.96) ، (50.22 الى51.21) ، (50.11الى 51.19) ، (50.46 الى 51.45) ، (50.26 الى 51.14 ) كما تم استخراج تقدير القدرة المقابلة للدرجة الخام والخطأ المعياري لها ودالة معلوماتها والاحتمالية حيث كان الخطأ المعياري عند درجة خام (98) عالي وعند الدرجة الخام (371) عالي ايضا وهذا يعود الى الى القدرة المتطرفة عند هذا المستوى ضعيف جدا ويرتفع عند الوسط . كما يلاحظ ان دالة المعلومات كانت منخفضة عند الاطراف وتحسنت عند الوسط وبلغت اقصى قيمة لدالة المعلومات ( 32.79909) عند الدرجة الخام (287) كما تعكس دالة المعلومات ثبات الفقرة مما يشير الى مناسبة الاختبار للطلاب وقادر على التمييز فيما بينهم. كما تبين ان العتبات متدرجة في الصعوبة، وتكاد تكون متساوية في التمييز ، والتخمين هنا ليس له أي تأثير واضح. وبذلك قد تحققت الباحثة من جميع افتراضات نظرية استجابة الفقرة . كما تم التحقق من دلالات الصدق والثبات لمقياس الشخصية الافتراضية

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 31 2020
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Effects of international variables on the principle of citizenship in Arab countries: "Kuwait as a Model"
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The principle of citizenship has international dimensions that affect the application of the principle, such as the structure of the international system, and the control of the concepts of globalization, international organizations which played an important role in the consolidation of this principle.

The problem of the study revolves around the effects of international variables on the principle of citizenship in Kuwait during the period 1991-2018.

The study used several indicators, such as: the rule of law, achieving the principle of separation of powers, the right to form parties, the application of the law of nationality, and racial discrimination, women's rights, and freedom of expression.

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Investigate the effectiveness of investment in the electricity sector And its role in achieving sustainable development
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The provision of electric power is necessary for the advancement of the country's economy. It is the main engine of the economy and its various activities. It is an indicator of social welfare and it is considered as the basic pillars for achieving sustainable development (economic, social, environmental and institutional) by raising the levels of performance and meeting local needs. The problem of research was the absence of a program to audit the performance of the electricity sector contributes to ensure the application of sustainable development. The research was based on the hypothesis that the preparation of a proposed program to audit the performance of the electricity sector contributes to the achievement of The researchers sough

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 31 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Impact of context in determining the morphological semantics in the Diwan of Abi Al-Aswad Al- Dau’ali
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Context has a significant impact on the interpretation of Qur'anic and literary texts, especially in ancient Arabic poetry since that language is no longer considered as a contemporary understandable language. Hence this research is entitled: (the impact of context on the morphological semantics in the Diwan of Abi Al-Aswad Al-Dau’ali) and the morphological meanings indicated by the morphological formula which lack the combination of other contextual clues. The researcher depended on the analytical approach to show the impact of pairing occurring between the contextual elements on determining the morphological meaning.
The most important findings reached at:
1- Context has a great impact in dispelling the possibilities arising fr

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 31 2021
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
The application of smart power in the regional power struggle in the Middle East after 2011
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Receipt date:12/7/2020 accepted date:24/1/2021 Publication date:31/12/2021

 Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The constant characteristic of international relations is the constant change due to political, economic and military developments in addition to technology, and this in turn has led to many transformations in the concept of power, its uses, and the elements that form power and its distribution, and according to those variables, the concept of power has shifted from hard to soft, up to smart powe

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Managing risk and its impact in the face of accidents and work injuries in industrial organizations
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The industrial sector of the important drivers of economic activity sectors due to having the capabilities and the potential to qualify biggest contribution to the economic development of the country, which requires the availability of a higher degree of safety in industrial organizations, and the preservation of the lives of employees and workers in emergency situations, and that all the work is not without its dangers, which produces in a year of uncertainty in the possible events get in the future, therefore, reduce the dangers that could be exposed to industrial organizations and management are at the heart of the strategic direction which works to stimulate thinking about the future and respond to the changes that occur in theextern

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Mottos Of Opposition Movements In Iraq During The Umayyad Period and Their Religious and Political Indications
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Mottos Of Opposition Movements In iraq during the umayyad period and their religious and political indications - al shia and al khawarij

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The impact of the organizational commitmentIn the job performance of employees of the Iraqi Insurance company
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The research aims at shedding light on the impact of the organizational commitment on the performance of the Iraqi insurance company as a service company that provides many services to customers both internal (individuals working) or external, Whenever the company was able to adopt new concepts to increase the understanding and knowledge of how their attention to individuals working and to provide an appropriate working environment, and to clarify the objectives and strategies for them, and create a sense of their importance, as reflected on job performance in attracting new customers, and build long-term relationships with them . In order to achieve this, the research relied on the questionnaire as a main tool for collecting data and in

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2016
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Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Organizational Ethnography and its Reflection in the Resonant LeadershipCase study at the University of Kufa
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ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between organizational ethnography and resonant leadership in the University of Kufa, importance of research includes rare of studies that investigated the relationship between organizational ethnography and resonant leadership. Moreover, it comes as an attempt to reduce or bridge the knowledge gap between the variables of the research. As well as try to put the right foundations and appropriate for industry leaders of various Iraqi organizations aimed at profit or service. Based on the random sampling, 450 questionnaires were distributed to employees at the University of Kufa. Only 392 questionnaires were returned. Out of which 104 questionnaires we

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 28 2023
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Al–bahith Al–a'alami
The Role of Ethnographic Programs on Documentary Channels in Enhancing Audience Knowledge
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This research investigates the engagement of the Iraqi audience with ethnographic programs and their impact on knowledge enhancement and intellectual perspectives. A questionnaire consisting of closed-ended questions was designed and administered to a purposive sample of 400 participants who exclusively follow ethnographic programs and documentary channels. The data were transcribed and subjected to statistical analysis using the SPSS software to ensure reliability and test hypotheses. The findings revealed that Al Jazeera Documentary Channel had the highest viewership percentage among respondents for ethnographic programs, while DW (Deutsche Welle) had the lowest viewership percentage. This suggests that Al Jazee

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
التجربة الصينية في الإصلاح والتنمية : بحث في خصوصية المنهج والدروس المستخلصة
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The Chain's experience of reform and development monopolized with deep and exclusive concerns of the world.

Starting from the academic departments of universities and researches and study centers to the world's organizations and institutes passing through the government and the official systems in many countries that get affected , positively or negatively, now or later by china's economic development .

Searching in the china's experience of reform and development  is important because it takes place in a developing country in which the leadership is succeeded in choosing the right methodology an model of changing and operating economics, making use of all the past national a

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