Near Rough and Near Exact Subgraphs in Gm-Closure spaces

A. E. Radwan; Y. Y. Yousif

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Publication Date

Sun Jan 01 2012

Journal Name

International Journal Of Computer Science Issues (ijcsi)

Volume

9

Issue Number

2(3)

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Near Rough and Near Exact Subgraphs in Gm-Closure spaces

Graph Theory

Gm-closure space

Near rough graphs

near exact graphs

Near fuzzy graphs

Near rough membership function.

A. E. Radwan

Y. Y. Yousif

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The basic concepts of some near open subgraphs, near rough, near exact and near fuzzy graphs are introduced and sufficiently illustrated. The Gm-closure space induced by closure operators is used to generalize the basic rough graph concepts. We introduce the near exactness and near roughness by applying the near concepts to make more accuracy for definability of graphs. We give a new definition for a membership function to find near interior, near boundary and near exterior vertices. Moreover, proved results, examples and counter examples are provided. The Gm-closure structure which suggested in this paper opens up the way for applying rich amount of topological facts and methods in the process of granular computing.

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Publication Date

Sat May 31 2025

Journal Name

3rd International Scientific Conference For Human And Social Studies And Epistemological Challenges

Frankenstein Complex in Daniel H. Wilson's Robopocalypse ( ): Artificial Intelligence Conspiracies

With the advent of technology

the fear of losing control has consistently accompanied humanity. While humans have discovered

invented

and created many remarkable things

they have also been haunted by the possibility of their creations turning against them. This fear

often referred to as the Frankenstein Complex

derives its name from Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (􀀔􀀛􀀔􀀛)

in which Dr. Frankenstein's creation ultimately destroys its maker. The Frankenstein Complex embodies the subconscious fear of artificial intelligence (AI) surpassing and potentially dominating humankind. This apprehension has inspired numerous literary works

including Daniel H. Wilson’s novels. The present study examines the widespread fear of AI

which has fueled conspiracy theories in literature. These theories have not only amplified public anxiety but also hindered understanding among those with limited knowledge of AI and robotics. Dr. Wilson

a robotics expert

uses his imagination as a driving force for both his writing and his inventions. The research focuses on incidents leading to the rise of robots

the concept of the New War

how it was fought

and how it concluded. By comparing

contrasting

and analyzing literary elements and devices with prominent conspiracy theories

the study highlights the interplay between fiction and scientific development. The researchers conclude that while many conspiracy theories contain elements of truth

they often inspire scientists to explore them further. Additionally

some conspiracy theories warrant serious consideration. The study recommends acknowledging the Frankenstein Complex while maintaining faith in the potential benefits of artificial intelligence.

Ansam

Mayada

Zahraa

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Publication Date

Mon Jul 01 2024

Journal Name

Journal Of Sustainable Studies

The Concept of Everlasting Childhood in John Barrie's Peter Pan

Nibras

Zahraa

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The story of Peter Pan is considered one of the immortal tales that has been read and watched over many generations, and many of the events of the story have been changed over time to suit the time in which it will be read, and this is what will be discussed in this paper in addition to identifying the writer‟s life and the extent influence on Peter Pan. Time in the story of Peter Pan is particularly important because the story changes its events during that time in proportion to the era in which it is in, as there have been many changes in all events and characters to suit the reader. Through this paper, the researcher will come up with the life of the author and how his life affected Peter Pan‟s story, then a small summary of the stor

Publication Date

Sat Jun 29 2019

Journal Name

Journal Of The College Of Education For Women

The Repetition in Bushra Al Bustany Poetry: A Stylistic Study

repetition

stylistic studies

Rihab Lafta Himood Aldahlaky

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يعد التكرار من الظواهر الاسلوبية التي اتخذت دورها في بناء النص الشعري الحديث ويقوم على جملة من الاختيارات الاسلوبية لمادة دون أخرى ولصياغة لغوية دون سواها ، مما يكشف في النهاية عن سرّ ميل هذا النص الشعري أو ذاك لهذا النمط الاسلوبي دون غيره ، وعلى الرغم من ان التكرار يعد مسألة عامة وشائعة في العمل الأدبي ، فأن الاهتمام بهذا الجانب من المنهج الاسلوبي يأتي من جهة كونه مهيمناً له ايحاءاته ودلال

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Publication Date

Fri May 01 2020

Journal Name

Journal Of Engineering

Building 1D Mechanical Earth Model for Zubair Oilfield in Iraq

Oilfield

Mechanical Earth Model

Wellbore Instability

NonProductive Time Reduction

Pore Pressure Prediction

Aows Khalid

Nada Sabah

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Many problems were encountered during the drilling operations in Zubair oilfield. Stuckpipe, wellbore instability, breakouts and washouts, which increased the critical limits problems, were observed in many wells in this field, therefore an extra non-productive time added to the total drilling time, which will lead to an extra cost spent. A 1D Mechanical Earth Model (1D MEM) was built to suggest many solutions to such types of problems. An overpressured zone is noticed and an alternative mud weigh window is predicted depending on the results of the 1D MEM. Results of this study are diagnosed and wellbore instability problems are predicted in an efficient way using the 1D MEM. Suitable alternative solutions are presented

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(3)

Publication Date

Tue Sep 27 2022

Journal Name

Al–bahith Al–a'alami

Obstacles to employing social media applications in measuring public opinion

Obstacles

social media applications

measuring public opinion

Hussein

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Media and communication's research are varied in accordance to research approaches' variety which seeks to reach convergent social, psycholo

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Publication Date

Thu Sep 15 2022

Journal Name

Al-academy

Role Of the Interactive Public Sculpture in Increasing Physical Activity

Interactive sculpture

public places

physical activity.

Huda

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The study investigates the possibility of utilizing public interactive sculptures to enhance physical activity in Saudi Arabia. The paper uses a descriptive-analytical methodology to identify the characteristics of interactive sculptures promoting physical activity in public areas as follows: The size and space of the work area are appropriate to the type of physical activity that is achieved, and the importance of the work site in the city and its relation to the surrounding space, identifying participants at the same time and their relationship to ensure safe interaction, as well as the relationship between the esthetic and intellectual concept of working in the community. The study concludes that three technical proposals were present

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Publication Date

Fri Jul 01 2016

Journal Name

Al–bahith Al–a'alami

The Various Semiotics of Hussaini Lamentations in the Andalusi Poetry.

The Various Semiotics

Hussaini Lamentations

the Andalusi Poetry.

أناهيد

مرتضى كمال

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The killing of Imam Hussein (AS) and his family and his companions is a big tragedy that has sustained Islam and Muslims has remained generations Islamic considers the death of Hussein (AS) of the major calamities and pays homage to the memory of grief and mourning . The taking Shiite poets their active role in the perpetuation of this painful anniversary taken by the Shiites that way to stimulate and stir up emotions against the killers of Ahl al-Bayt ( peace be upon them ) has not missed poets of Andalusia and Shiites from this Wave Shiite overwhelming Vahioa anniversary and Ozvoha best recruit barely era of eras Andalusian literature but was Hussein certificate ( AS) on the tenth of Muharram day Consolation year held the celebrations

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Publication Date

Sat Dec 01 2018

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

The role of e-government in enhancing the institutional performance

الحكومة الالكترونية- الاداء المؤسسي

e-government- institutional performance

عبد الرحمن

مها طالب

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Abstract

The research aims to study the role of e-government in enhancing institutional performance. The dimensions of e-government are: (support and commitment of senior management, technical structures, organization and human resources, knowledge and information, work procedures, attention to citizens' satisfaction, and client parties),while the dimensions of institutional performance are: (Service improvement, innovation, efficiency and effectiveness).

The research used electronic questionnaire as a main tool for data collection, The questionnaire included all the employees in the e-government project in Department of Government Coordinate and Citizen Affairs at the General Secretariat of the C

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(1)

Publication Date

Wed May 17 2023

Journal Name

College Of Islamic Sciences

A stylistic vision of the objection in the Quranic discourse

the Quranic discourse

A stylistic

objection

Dr.. Adnan Jassim Mohammed Al-Jumaili

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The modern stylistic lesson has become more committed to the scientific limits in which it believed, and more confident in itself, and it is no longer just a scientific procedure that helps other curricula and sciences that preceded it.

Based on this, our modest research ((a stylistic vision of the objection in the Quranic discourse)) arose to explore an artistic rhetorical phenomenon that was included in the Holy Quran text. ; Because analysis is a situation that allows us to see a lot and absorb the stranger more clearly.

And since the horizontal arrangement of the linguistic elements in which stylistically undistinguished elements meet with distinct ones, the other trend has emerged that believes that the stylistic dis

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Publication Date

Thu Mar 30 2023

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Role of Balanced Scorecard in Evaluating Total Productive Maintenance Performance

Balanced Scorecard

Performance Evaluation

Total Productive Maintenance

بطاقة العلامات المتوازنة

تقويم الأداء

الصيانة الإنتاجية الشاملة.

Raad

Ahmed

Ali

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In light of the general inadequacy in the performance of the economic units operating in Iraq, and the contemporary developments in all the various sciences, Iraqi economic units have become obligated to use modern technologies applied around the world. Keeping abreast of these developments is done by moving away from traditional methods of evaluating performance and applying approved and accepted methods of evaluating performance. This will lead to an increase in the efficiency and effectiveness of the activities of economic units. In addition, this drives to reduce production costs. Accordingly, this study aims to clarify the application of the balanced scor

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