لا يتسع هنا المجال لأستعراض كامل الخلفيات التاريخية التي انتجت اوضاعنا الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية المتأزمة الحالية، وجل ما يمكن قوله هو ان الشعب العراقي وخلال ما يربو على ربع قرن لم يحصد سوى عدد من الحروب والعقوبات الدولية فالازمات التي ولدت الرعب والجوع المستمر للشعب حتى يومنا هذا.

لقد كان الاقتصاد الوطني اول واكبر المتضررين من تلك الازمات ومن سياسات الدولة غير العقلانية فكانت ال

Singapore has invested its human resources for the development of the country since earlier times, so it has directed attention to the education sector. Education and development complement each other, as investment in education has contributed over several years to the development of Singapore economy and has made it one of the strongest economies in Asia and the world. Despite the obstacles that faced educational policies in Singapore, the presence of a wise leadership capable of overcoming difficulties and solving them, and providing the appropriate atmosphere for the development of education has contributed significantly to making it one of the most advanced educational systems in the world, and making this system the main pillar for

تتسارع التحولات السياسية في العصر الحديث، وتتزايد التحديات التي تواجه المجتمعات، حيث يظهر التطرف كظاهرة تهدد أمن الدول واستقرارها، وتعد الإصلاحات السياسية خطوة حيوية نحو تحقيق تنمية مستدامة وتحقيق التوازن في المجتمعات. أذ يهدف هذا البحث إلى استكشاف وتحليل دور الأصلاح السياسي كآلية فعالة في مكافحة ظاهرة التطرف. وطالما أن الدول في المنطقة العربية تعاني من التسلط والأستبداد وغياب دور المؤسسات السياسية الفعل

شكل العنف مظهرا من المظاهر التي عصفت بالمجتمع العراقي مابعد 2003

Abstract

Indeed, being busy with the understanding of religion is the best sort of worship that the almighty God has given each period of time a number of scholars and wise men. They receive what has been passed down to them from their great ancestors, and those who are willing to learn will learn, their students preserve their knowledge through teaching and writing. Thus, the scholars were pioneers in this field due to the value and importance of their knowledge. They have strived in learning, explaining, and writing new subjects.

One of those scholars is sheikh (Abdulrahman Al-Penjweni) who passed away 1319 AH in one of the villages of the city of Sulaimani in Iraq. He was one of the wisest scholars, a br

The research tagged (the image of the soldier in contemporary Iraqi painting) dealt with the concept of the image as one of the basic concepts in the creative achievement, whether it is in the field of art, literature or beauty. Therefore, the concept of the image expanded to express the various aspects of human creativity, including the field of painting. To know the image of the soldier in contemporary Iraqi painting, the research included four chapters. The first chapter focused on the methodological framework of the research, while the second chapter included three sections. The first topic dealt with the philosophical and artistic concept of the image. The second topic was concerned with the representations of the soldier's image in

Praise be to God, who created people from one soul, and made her husband, and prayers and peace be upon His Messenger, Mercy given and the grace given, and on a machine and companions pure. Divorce cases have increased in recent years in a worrying manner, especially since divorce has unforeseen consequences at the individual and social levels. The source of concern stems from the fact that the cohesion and integrity of society starts from a family as it is the cornerstone of the social structure, which is the foundation upon which the large society is based. Marital life may suffer from problems and obstacles that are difficult to solve, so the man presents the divorce of his wife and that the phenomenon of divorce is not a result of it, b

Abstraet

Students dropout from the Education has a negative phenomena on individual and society and even on different aspects of life especially on the economic aspect , Thus our research tries studying and analyzing the relation between the size of dropout and human development level in Iraq and as (research sample) the first decade of this century as a studying period, the study includes the dropout in Secondary schools and depending the formal records as a main source to evaluate the size of this problem in Iraq , which shows an increase in the size of dropout in this period in comparison with the last decades of the twentieth century, this produces a negative effect on human developme

تبلور مفهوم مركزية الانسان بالنسبة للإنسان والاعلاء من شأنه و عده قيمه أعلى من الوجود ، هذا الادراك الوجودي هو ما يسمى بالنزعة الانسانية، وتعد النزعة الانسانية هنا احد أهم التيارات التي ظهرت في الفكر السياسي الغربي الحديث، إذ تعد هذه النزعة من أهم الحركات الفكرية والتربوية التي توجت عصر النهضة الاوربي وفجرت ينابيعه الفكرية والاوربية، وعلى الرغم من إن النزعة الانسانية شكلت في عصرها ثورة فكرية شاملة على المن