يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على: - 1- تحديات الأم في تحقيق الأمن الرقمي لطفل المرحلة الابتدائية في ظل الثورة المعلوماتية 2- وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية على مقياس الأمن الرقمي وفق متغير التحصيل الدراسي للأم (ابتدائي- متوسطة-إعدادية-بكالوريوس فما فوق)؟ 3- وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية على مقياس الأمن الرقمي وفق متغير العمر للأم (٢٦-٣٠، ٣١-٣٥، ٣٦-٤٠، ٤١-٤٥)؟ اشتملت عينة البحث على (٦٣٣) من أمهات أطفال المرحلة الابتدائية بمحافظة بغداد تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية من مدارس المديريات الستة، وقامت الباحثات ببناء مقياس يتكون من (۳۰) فقرة موزعة بالتساوي على المجالات الثلاث، المجال الأول (تحديات الأم في حماية الطفل من مخاطر المحتوى الرقمي المعروض)، المجال الثاني تحديات الأم في حماية الطفل من مخاطر الاتصال بالإنترنت)، والمجال الثالث تحديات الأم في حماية الطفل من مخاطر السلوك السيء)، وتم استخراج الخصائص السايكومترية للاستبانة (التميز، الصدق، الثبات)، وأظهرت النتائج أن الأم تواجه التحديات في حماية الطفل بدرجة فوق المتوسط، وأن مخاطر الاتصال بالإنترنت كان الأكثر تحديا، ثم مخاطر المحتوى الرقمي المعروض، ثم مخاطر السلوك السيئ، و لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية وفق متغير التحصيل الدراسي للأم، و متغير العمر للأم.
The present study aims at knowing the effect of discussion method for students of fifth grade in preparatory school.
Methodology of the Study:
In order to achieve the objective of the study, the researcher chooses non-randomly the preparatory school affiliated to the District Chamchamal \ Suliemnaniya. The sample attained 64 students in 32 per group (control and experimental) groups. The researcher used the discussion method which was applied on experimental group. She uses the traditional method on the control group.
The researcher matched the two group in ago, intelligence, marks at the Kurdish Language in the previous year , pretest and posts for the indepe
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