A note on an –module with -pure intersection property

M. J. Mohammed Ali; Tamadher Arif Ibrahiem

doi:10.21123/bsj.2009.6.3.596-602

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Publication Date

Sun Sep 06 2009

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Volume

6

DOI

10.21123/bsj.2009.6.3.596-602

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A note on an –module with -pure intersection property

(m

n)-pure submodule

(m

n)-flat module

module with (m

n)-pure intersection property

M. J. Mohammed Ali

Tamadher Arif Ibrahiem

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Let be a ring. Given two positive integers and , an module is said to be -presented, if there is an exact sequence of -modules with is -generated. A submodule of a right -module is said to be -pure in , if for every -Presented left -module the canonical map is a monomorphism. An -module has the -pure intersection property if the intersection of any two -pure submodules is again -pure. In this paper we give some characterizations, theorems and properties of modules with the -pure intersection property.

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Publication Date

Mon Jun 30 2014

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering

Experimental Determination of the Elastic and Viscous Behavior of Polycarbonate Melts at Different Temperatures and Their Relationship to the Steady State Viscosity via the Cox-Merz Rule

Rheology

Rheology dynamic property

Cox-Merz rule

Complex Modulus

Polycarbonate Polymer melt

thermo-rheological modeling

Oscillatory Measurements

Rotational rheometer

High-pressure capillary rheometer.

Shatha

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Rheological instrument is one of the basic analytical measurements for diagnosing the properties of polymers fluids to be used in any industry. In this research polycarbonate was chosen because of its importance in many areas and possesses several distinct properties.
Two kinds of rheometers devices were used at different range of temperatures from 220 ˚C-300 ˚C to characterize the rheological technique of melted polycarbonate (Makrolon 2805) by a combination of different investigating techniques. We compared the results of the linear (oscillatory) method with the non-linear (steady-state) method; the former method provided the storage and the loss modulus of melted polycarbonate, and presented the Cox-Merz model as well. One of the

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Publication Date

Thu Dec 31 2020

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection

THE IMPACT OF ETHICAL LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR IN UNIVERSITY PERFORMANCE- STUDY EXPLORATORY AT SUMER UNIVERSITY: THE IMPACT OF ETHICAL LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR IN UNIVERSITY PERFORMANCE- STUDY EXPLORATORY AT SUMER UNIVERSITY

Keywords: Ethical leadership behavior

respecting others

being in service to others

justice with others

honesty towards others

university performance.

اريج سعيد

حيدر راجي

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The aim of the study was to find out the correlations and impact between the variable of ethical leadership behavior and university performance at Sumer University. Use the descriptive analytical method by adopting the questionnaire tool to collect data. The questionnaire was distributed electronically to 113 teachers at Sumer University and the response was from 105 teachers. The research results showed that there is a correlation and effect relationship between the search variables. In addition, the responding university does not have ethically defined standards in terms of performance of the work of the cadres working there. Finally, the research presented a set of recommendations aimed at tackling problems in the ethical lead

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Publication Date

Tue Apr 20 2021

Journal Name

Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences

Weak Pseudo â€“ 2 â€“ Absorbing Submodules And Related Concepts

weakly â€“ 2 â€“ Absorbing submodules

essential submodule

socal of modules

multiplication modules

Z â€“ regular modules

WP â€“ 2 â€“ Absorbing submodules .

Haibat K.

Sada E.

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Let R be a commutative ring with identity and E be a unitary left R â€“ module .We introduce and study the concept Weak Pseudo â€“ 2 â€“ Absorbing submodules as generalization of weakle â€“ 2 â€“ Absorbing submodules , where a proper submodule A of an R â€“ module E is called Weak Pseudo â€“ 2 â€“ Absorbing if 0 â‰ rsx A for r, s R , x E , implies that rx A + soc ( E ) or sx A + soc (E) or rs [ A + soc ( E ) E ]. Many basic properties, char

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Publication Date

Tue Apr 01 2014

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Industrial Policy and Development in Developing Countries (The Proponents and the Opponents

: Industrial Policy

Newliberalism

World Trade Organisation

Protection

Trade Policy

Economic Development

Industrialisation

Developing Countries

Intellectual Property Washington Consensus

Globalization

Conglomeration

Industrial Clusters

market Failure

Government Failure.

مدحت كاظم

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This paper aims to discuss and analyse the role and importance of implementing industrial Policy to promote industry and enhance economic development in developing countries. The paper discusses the economic justifications for using industrial policy as well as the criticisms leveled against it, for this purpose it analyses the ideas of two different approaches to industrial policy. The first held by the neo-liberals in the USA , who oppose the use of industrial policy and emphasise the role of the market in attaining economic development. The second, represented by many economists who support the use of industrial policy to promote industry and accelerate economic development, they justify their stand by pointing to the negative

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Publication Date

Mon Apr 01 2013

Journal Name

International Journal Of Electrical, Electronics And Telecommunication Engineering

Performance Analysis of xPON Network for Different Queuing Models

—Passive optical network (PON)

Interleaved Polling with Adaptive Cycle Time (IPACT)

Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA)

Queuing models

Optical line terminal (OLT)

Optical node user (ONU)

Nahlah Abdulrahman

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Passive optical network (PON) is a point to multipoint, bidirectional, high rate optical network for data communication. Different standards of PONs are being implemented, first of all PON was ATM PON (APON) which evolved in Broadband PON (BPON). The two major types are Ethernet PON (EPON) and Gigabit passive optical network (GPON). PON with these different standards is called xPON. To have an efficient performance for the last two standards of PON, some important issues will considered. In our work we will integrate a network with different queuing models such M/M/1 and M/M/m model. After analyzing IPACT as a DBA scheme for this integrated network, we modulate cycle time, traffic load, throughput, utilization and overall delay

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Publication Date

Sat Sep 01 2018

Journal Name

Polyhedron

Novel dichloro (bis {2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-yl-κN3] pyridine-κN}) metal (II) coordination compounds of seven transition metals (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd)

The 1

3-dipolar cycloaddition “click” reaction between an azide and an alkyne to give a 1

2

3-triazole was reported by Huisgen in 1961 [1]. In 2002 the Copper(I)-catalyzed Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition (CuAAC) to prepare a 1

2

3-triazole was reported [2]

[3]. The existence of relatively basic nitrogen atoms in the 1

2

3-triazole rings

and the possibility of introducing additional donor groups in the substituents (Fig. 1)

made the CuAAC “click” reaction an attractive method to prepare differently substituted 1

2

3-triazoles. These compounds have been used as ligands to coordinate to various metal ions that display a range of applications such as in electrochemical and photochemical studies

in supramolecular chemistry

magnetism

metal-ion sensing and catalysis [4]. The reasons for the success of the “click” reaction

is that it is easy to carry out and is widely applicable. It is not affected by a variety of functional groups

and can be carried out with a variety of Cu(I) catalysts and solvents

including aqueous conditions. The Cu(I) catalysts overcome the high activation energy barrier of the non-catalyzed Huisgen reaction by changing the mechanism of the reaction. A large variety of copper catalysts can be used for the CuAAC reaction

on condition that the maximum concentration of Cu(I) species is generated during the reaction. The pre-catalyst can be a Cu(II) salt (usually CuSO4) together with a reducing agent (often sodium ascorbate) or a Cu(I) compound in the presence of a base or amine ligand and a reducing agent to prevent oxidation to Cu(II). Some strong oxidising cupric salts or complexes such as Cu(OAc)2 also work. The solvent is very flexible from organic to aqueous

with the most commonly used combination water + an alcohol (t-BuOH

MeOH or EtOH). The key role of the solvent or solvent mixture is to solubilize the substrates and Cu(I) catalyst in order to ensure rapid reactions. Such aqueous conditions are very useful for biochemical conjugations

as well as for organic syntheses. We recently reported on the synthesis of a series of differently substituted 1

2

3-triazole chromophores

the substituted 2-(1-phenyl-1H-1

2

3-triazol-4-yl)pyridine ligands [5]

see Fig. 2 middle

with substituents R = H (L1)

CH3 (L2)

OCH3 (L3)

COOH

F

Cl

CN

CF3

O(CH2)3CH3 and N(CH3)2. These versatile ligands were found to coordinate to various first row transition metals

such as manganese

cobalt and nickel [6]. Here we extend the series to include more first row transition metal(II) coordination compounds

iron

copper and zinc

as well as a second row transition metal(II) coordination compound

cadmium

containing the 2-(1-(4-methyl-phenyl)-1H-1

2

3-triazol-1-yl)pyridine chromophore (Fig. 2 right with R = CH3). This series of seven novel coordination compounds is the first series of pyridyl-triazole based transition metal coordination compounds where seven different transition metals are coordinated to the same 1

2

3-triazole chromophore

namely 2-(1-(4-methyl-phenyl)-1H-1

2

3-triazol-1-yl)pyridine.

Kinaan M

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Publication Date

Sun Sep 04 2011

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Pulse Profile Rule in Laser Heating of Opaque Targets in Air

A theoretical model is developed to determine time evolution of temperature at the surface of an opaque target placed in air for cases characterized by the formation of laser supported absorption waves (LSAW) plasmas. The model takes into account the power temporal variation throughout an incident laser pulse

(i.e. pulse shape

or simply: pulse profile). Three proposed profiles are employed and results are compared with the square pulse approximation of a constant power.

Bassam H.

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A theoretical model is developed to determine time evolution of temperature at the surface of an opaque target placed in air for cases characterized by the formation of laser supported absorption waves (LSAW) plasmas. The model takes into account the power temporal variation throughout an incident laser pulse, (i.e. pulse shape, or simply: pulse profile).
Three proposed profiles are employed and results are compared with the square pulse approximation of a constant power.

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Publication Date

Wed Jan 01 2020

Journal Name

Technologies And Materials For Renewable Energy, Environment And Sustainability: Tmrees20

Change detection of the land cover for three decades using remote sensing data and geographic information system

The changes in the land cover using geographical information systems and remote sensing techniques for the period (1990 - 2019) for part of the Baghdad governorate in central Iraq are detected and monitored. In this research

four satellite scenes with different sensors were used the TM

ETM+

and OLI

which were obtained by Landsat-5

Landsat-7 and Landsat-8 satellites

respectively. Maximum likelihood method supervised classification is adopted as the main classifier to distinguish different land cover types in the study region. The results showed that there are ten different classes in the values of their reflectance. This study proved that any landcover of the earth’s surface can be studied and determined by its spectral characteristics. The change for each class of the land cover for the study area was determined within the study period. The results of the study confirmed the possibility of identifying the types of land cover and finding the percentage of changes that occur in it and detecting it with high efficiency using the remote sensing technique.

Muna Aref

Amal Jabbar

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(3)

Publication Date

Tue Mar 30 2021

Journal Name

College Of Islamic Sciences

Need and transgression in Surat (Abs) Semantic grammatical study: Need and transgression in Surat (Abs)

Praise be to God who blessed us with the grace of Islam

and set our tongues in the language of the Qur’an. The Arabic language is beautiful through its grammar and rules

and its meanings which are the spirit of grammar

and we allocate the element of Arabic speech

which is the verb and the phenomenon of necessity and transgression

one of the important phenomena in modern studies and received attention from ancient and modern scholars

and we called our research: (Obligatory and transgression in Surat Abbas

semantic grammatical study) . The research was divided into two sections: The first topic included: the necessary verbs in Surat (Abs) an applied study.

Satar jasm falh

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The research aims to highlight the significance and composition and the diversity of meanings and the Quranic context in the necessary and transgressive verbs in Surat (Abs).

This research consists of : a preamble , and two studies . The researcher addressed in the preliminary the importance of the phenomenon of necessity and infringement, the signs of the necessary action , the structure and controls of the act , the methods of infringement , its sections and signs.

As for the first topic : The researcher addressed the necessary verbs in Surat Abs , an applied study in terms of grammati

View Publication Preview PDF

Publication Date

Mon Nov 01 2010

Journal Name

Al-nahrain Journal Of Science

Chemical Elements Diffusion in the Solar Interior

The standard solar model and equation of state have been used to study relative diffusion of Hydrogen and Helium in the present time for solar interior

as a function of distance and depth from the center of the star. The effects of temperature and density on diffusion velocity for these chemical elements have been explaned. It is found that heat flow which is arising from these reactions leads to an increase in helium diffusion velocity

while the temperature and density leading to a decrease in Hydrogen diffusion velocity. This means that Hydrogen behaves inversely with that for helium does through these reactions. Accordingly

diffusion percentages for Hydrogen

Helium and other Heavy Elements could be determined for the main sequence stars and white dwarf stars.

H.

...Show More Authors

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