يهدف البحث إلى معرفة الأثر البيئي للنفايات الطبية في مركز قضاء أبو غريب ، إذ تضمن البحث تعريف النفايات الطبية وانواعها ، وتم التعرف على التوزيع الجغرافي للمؤسسات الصحية الموجودة في مركز القضاء وشملت المستشفيات وبلغ عددها (2) مستشفى واحدة حكومية و الاخرى أهلية ومراكز صحية بلغ عددها ( 11 ) مركز صحي موزعة على عدة مناطق ، وعيادة شعبية واحدة و بيوت صحية عددها ( 2 ) وصيدليات بلغ عددها ( 65) صيدلية موزعة بالمناطق التي تتواجد بها المراكز الطبية والعيادات الطبية الخاصة ومختبرات تحليل الدم . و لمعرفة الأثر البيئي للنفايات الطبية على التربة والمياه الجوفية تم اخذ عينات للتربة بعمق ( 30 ) سم لخمس مواقع داخل المؤسسات الصحية لمواقع تجمع النفايات ،إذ شملت مستشفى أبو غريب العام ، ومستشفى الشفاء الأهلي ، ومركز صحي الزيتون ، ومركز صحي عكركوف ، و مركز صحي الذهب الأبيض ، واخذ عينات من المياه لثلاثة ابار قريبة من المؤسسات الصحية لعشر عناصر شملت ( PH ، EC ، CO ، Cd ، Pb ، Cu ، Ni ، Zn ، Mn ، Cr ) ، وبعد دراسة المؤشرات الخاصة بتلوث التربة والمياه الجوفية من خلال العينات التي اخذت من تلك المواقع ومقارنتها بالمعايير والمحددات المحلية المسموح بها لتركيز ملوثات التربة والمياه الجوفية إذ اظهرت النتائج ارتفاع نسب اغلب العناصر وتجاوزها للمحددات البيئية المسموح بها ، وسجل موقع مستشفى أبو غريب العام اكثر المواقع تلوثاً لارتفاع اعداد المراجعين لانها المستشفى الحكومي الوحيد في القضاء وتضم جميع الاختصاصات وبالتالي ارتفاع معدلات النفايات الناتجة عنها مما لها اثر على التربة والمياه الجوفية ، وتبين وجود تغيرات فصلية نظراً لاخذ العينات في فصلي الصيف والشتاء ، فضلاً عن اثر النفايات بالتلوث البصري بسبب رمي النفايات الطبية خارج المؤسسات الصحية بدون معالجة وطرح مياه الصرف الصحي لمستشفى أبو غريب إلى نهر جلوب مما يسبب تلوث بصري وانتشار الروائح الكريهة. ولمعرفة الأثر البيئي لتلوث الهواء تم قياس الملوثات الهوائية لمحرقة مستشفى أبو غريب العام ومقارنتها بالمحددات البيئية واظهرت النتائج تجاوز نسب جميع الغازات باستثناء غاز احادي أوكسيد الكربون الذي كانت نسبته ضمن الحدود المسموح بها ، وارتفاع نسب العناصر الثقيلة .
The systems of governance in Europe are characterized by ancient democratic systems that have developed and developed through a long history of political conflicts that have emerged from a social reality that feeds them and receives the resulting effects. This is an achievement that has been achieved after the sacrifices and great efforts in formulating models of good governance through which to realize the aspirations of their peoples. . The democratic system operates within a balanced mechanism of two competing parties to manage and direct the work of the government and the parliament. The parties that achieve the majority in the elections carry out the functions of the government supported by their parliamentary base belonging to one
... Show MoreWe refer in this research into linguistic binaries, try rounding of simiaei news analysis. It is known that there are branches of Linguistics called social Linguistics, divided into communicative Linguistics and media. Perhaps the best justification for the inclusion of a new curriculum in media studies is a semiotic analysis of the news. I›ve turned the speech, language and communication studies in relation to different disciplines, many research projects, and returned only old curriculum, speed shift in thought, proportional to the revolution in information and communication technology, for reality imposed on the entire world, researchers are the first affected by this enormous humanitarian Almanza. Alsimiaaeon still shy away from an
... Show MoreThe odalisque ( chambermaid) is every owned woman (possessed ). Her master has owned her either by buying her from the slavers who were travelling around in the lands to buy the odalisques and then selling them or they are captives of war.
The scholars are differed about the beginning of feudal,some says that it has been known already in the oldest Babylonic period . while others think that has been of the Fourth Century .some scholars . believe that it has began in the time of the caliph al-mutwakil (232-247 A.H) who made anew social class from the military to support him The orientlists wrote about the differences between the feudal in Islamic period and The feudal in Europe
Quran said "the women are under the control of men" this doesn't mean that the men were dictators in the affairs of women . But the men were ready to bear most of their burden or loads .
The Umayyad era is characterized by the diversity of the subjects and their multiplicity in the literary phenomena. These phenomena are singing phenomena, although they were known in previous eras, they took a distinctive form in the era.
In this light, the researcher tried to prove that singing theory in the Umayyad period was characterized by development and renewal. The research was entitled (evolution and renewal in the theory of singing in the Umayyad era).
The research team seeks to study the phenomena of random housing in Iraqi society in general and Baghdad city in particular by standing on the causes behind this phenomena and its relation with security situation in Baghdad. The researchers adopted a theoretical and practical framework. The main objective is to diagnose the risks caused by the escalation of slums in Baghdad city.
هدفت الدراسة لالقاء الضوء على وضع المرأة في التعليم العالي في العراق خلال الاعوام الدراسية: 2008 - 2009, 2010 – 2011 و2011- 2012. تتيح القوانين والتعليمات في التعليم العالي في العراق فرص متكافئة للاناث والذكور للتسجيل في الدراسات الاولية والعليا، وكذلك عدم التمييز في الرواتب الشهرية للمنتسبين وفقا لنوع الجنس (الجندر ). بلغ متوسط عدد الاناث في مرحلة الدراسة الاولية في مؤسسات التعليم العالي في العراق لثلا
... Show MoreMuslims in Andalusia showed Metzada interested in building their civilization, including the interest in the translation of books in Arabic and Molvat to Latin America and the Castilian language, as well as that of Andalusia is one of the most important scientific centers to transport heritage of Arab and Islamic civilization to Europe, therefore Andalus rulers have tended to translate the Arab Science under the supervision of specialized scientists they know the language and heritage,
Metaphor has been occupied first place among eloquent methods to build metaphors;
poetry with the latter becomes senseless thing. Metaphor is necessary part of energy that
sustains the poetry. Sentence of metaphor regarded more eloquent than the reality since it
does not conduct directly to the meaning , but rather get to it indirectly. Metaphor is
considered one of the most tools for the poet since it is a means of expression about his
sensation and feelings . Andalus paid concerns over metaphors as that being incited by their
country beauty and nature. The poet might resort to contradiction as to picture contraries
within himself.
Through pictures of contradictions depicted by the poets , it has explained that t