يهدف البحث إلى معرفة الأثر البيئي للنفايات الطبية في مركز قضاء أبو غريب ، إذ تضمن البحث تعريف النفايات الطبية وانواعها ، وتم التعرف على التوزيع الجغرافي للمؤسسات الصحية الموجودة في مركز القضاء وشملت المستشفيات وبلغ عددها (2) مستشفى واحدة حكومية و الاخرى أهلية ومراكز صحية بلغ عددها ( 11 ) مركز صحي موزعة على عدة مناطق ، وعيادة شعبية واحدة و بيوت صحية عددها ( 2 ) وصيدليات بلغ عددها ( 65) صيدلية موزعة بالمناطق التي تتواجد بها المراكز الطبية والعيادات الطبية الخاصة ومختبرات تحليل الدم . و لمعرفة الأثر البيئي للنفايات الطبية على التربة والمياه الجوفية تم اخذ عينات للتربة بعمق ( 30 ) سم لخمس مواقع داخل المؤسسات الصحية لمواقع تجمع النفايات ،إذ شملت مستشفى أبو غريب العام ، ومستشفى الشفاء الأهلي ، ومركز صحي الزيتون ، ومركز صحي عكركوف ، و مركز صحي الذهب الأبيض ، واخذ عينات من المياه لثلاثة ابار قريبة من المؤسسات الصحية لعشر عناصر شملت ( PH ، EC ، CO ، Cd ، Pb ، Cu ، Ni ، Zn ، Mn ، Cr ) ، وبعد دراسة المؤشرات الخاصة بتلوث التربة والمياه الجوفية من خلال العينات التي اخذت من تلك المواقع ومقارنتها بالمعايير والمحددات المحلية المسموح بها لتركيز ملوثات التربة والمياه الجوفية إذ اظهرت النتائج ارتفاع نسب اغلب العناصر وتجاوزها للمحددات البيئية المسموح بها ، وسجل موقع مستشفى أبو غريب العام اكثر المواقع تلوثاً لارتفاع اعداد المراجعين لانها المستشفى الحكومي الوحيد في القضاء وتضم جميع الاختصاصات وبالتالي ارتفاع معدلات النفايات الناتجة عنها مما لها اثر على التربة والمياه الجوفية ، وتبين وجود تغيرات فصلية نظراً لاخذ العينات في فصلي الصيف والشتاء ، فضلاً عن اثر النفايات بالتلوث البصري بسبب رمي النفايات الطبية خارج المؤسسات الصحية بدون معالجة وطرح مياه الصرف الصحي لمستشفى أبو غريب إلى نهر جلوب مما يسبب تلوث بصري وانتشار الروائح الكريهة. ولمعرفة الأثر البيئي لتلوث الهواء تم قياس الملوثات الهوائية لمحرقة مستشفى أبو غريب العام ومقارنتها بالمحددات البيئية واظهرت النتائج تجاوز نسب جميع الغازات باستثناء غاز احادي أوكسيد الكربون الذي كانت نسبته ضمن الحدود المسموح بها ، وارتفاع نسب العناصر الثقيلة .
Abstract
The health section is considered to be one of the most important section in the field of service economical and social unit because of its concern in the life of human begin and society and the process of determining t
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the Objective of study is to measure the quality of medical service level, in the Iraq public hospitals ,presented by special words ,private hospitals, and compare between them, by knowing the level of recipients satisfaction of medical service for all dimensions of quality service, and then measuring satisfaction with the quality of medical service as a whole for both of them, which have been prepared in questionnaire form, included two main directions, first to determine the level of satisfaction when, recipients of medical service is not dimensions quality of service in accordance with the Scale Servqual by (Parasurman et .al 1988), consisting of five di
... Show MoreAbstract The aim of this research is to show the grade of implementation of ISO 26000 (Social Responsibility Standard), specifically which related in clause sex (consumer issues), this study was achieved in Market Research and Consumer Protection Center (MRCPC) / University of Baghdad. The seven consumer issues of ISO 26000 was analyzed to show the extent of its implementation in MRCPC depending of using a check list as a principle instrument to collect research data and information. Results analysis was achieved by percentages and mean average. The research was leaded some of results and the most importance one was that the grade of implementation of the center in related to consumer issues given in the standard was medium
Objectives: The study aims to assess the nurses knowledge toward prevention of complications related to valvular replacement surgery and to find out the relationship between nurses knowledge and their demographic and occupational characteristic's Which as (Age, gender, level of education ,years of experience in Surgical Department , and training sessions)
Methodology: A descriptive design (a cross-sectional study ) was carried out from December 2017 to May 2018 in order to assess nurses' knowledge of preventing complications Valvular Replacement Surgery at Surgical Department in Nasiriyah Heart Center on a purposive (non-probability) sample
... Show MoreThe research depth and dimensions of the problem of environmental pollution resulting from the combustion of fuel used in electric power generators, especially in the summer and you are the national electric power supplied by almost non-existent state where this problem is a local phenomenon that has serious dimensions to human health, as well as the possibility of using a the tax system tools of b (environmental taxes) to reduce these pollutants, so the search is aimed at the types of gases emitted from burning fuel electric generators operating in the province of Baghdad and then measure the amount of environmental pollution as well as compared to the amount of some of these gases, which is more risk to humans with permitted by the Wor
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Focused research aims to provide a framework cognitive analytical nature of real estate investments and how they evaluated in the light of the assessment tools of modern theory of real options, and the possibility to rely on that theory in the detection of the true value of projects, real estate investments that would maximize the value of the investment decision taken, and the analysis of those projects that arise in the real estate markets and environments is the organization, which she was to make sure cases and high-risk, compared with entrances techniques, discounted cash flow (net present value). Based on the assumption lies in the possibility of the application of the implic
... Show MoreThe fabrication of Solid and Hollow silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) has been achieved and their characterization was performed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), zeta potential, UV–VIS spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD). A TEM image revealed a quasispherical form for both Solid and Hollow Ag NPs. The measurement of surface charge revealed that although Hollow Ag NPs have a zeta potential of -43 mV, Solid Ag NPs have a zeta potential of -33 mV. According to UV-VIS spectroscopy measurement Solid and Hollow Ag NPs both showed absorption peaks at wavelengths of 436 nm and 412 nm, respectively. XRD pattern demonstrates that the samples' crystal structure is cubic, similar to that of the bulk materials, with
... Show MoreThe research is based on a statement of the effect and nature of the relationship of elements of promotional mix represented by (advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations and direct marketing) as the independent variable in the dependent variable represented in the competitive advantage in the General Company for the manufacture of medicines and medical supplies Samarra. Analytical descriptive in the theoretical side, through the use of a number of literature from scientific sources (books, research and studies published in Arab and foreign magazines) was also relied on the methodology of the case study in the practical side, Data collection using the questionnaire tool, which was designed using the triangular Like
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The current research problem includes a variety of research motivations to serve the private health sector, which is witnessing a great competition from internal and external environments. In this regard, private medical clinics are increasingly seeking to attract and retain customers through the quality of their service offerings represented by health services. Innovative and effective marketing methods to improve performance and stay in competition, by relying on the physical evidence of the product as a component of the marketing mix of services and its role in particular in packaging and supporting the health service with concrete evidence that affects the customer an
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