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Study the reality of the level of arbitration in Iraq Season of 2009-2008 and compared with the previous two seasons
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تعد لعبة كرة القدم ولا زالت من الألعاب التي تحظى بمتابعة الكثير من شرائح المجتمع، وهناك عناصر أساسية لها ( الملعب، الأدوات، اللاعبين، الحكام ) والحكام يشكلون العنصر الرئيس لهذه اللعبة إذ تدار كل مباراة بواسطة طاقم تحكيمي يشمل حكم ساحة بالتعاون مع حكمين مساعدين وحكم رابع ، ومن خلال خبرة الباحثان كونهما يعملان في مجال التحكيم وجدا إن هناك ضعفا في هذا المجال للموسم الكروي (2008 – 2009)، وهذا ما أشارت أليه العديد من وسائل الإعلام وكذلك بعض المختصين في هذا المجال ، ويهدف هذا البحث إلى: 1.التعرف على واقع التحكيم في العراق للموسم الكروي (2008 – 2009). 2.مقارنة واقع التحكيم للموسم الكروي (2008 – 2009) مع الموسمين السابقين واستخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب المسح ، بينما اشتملت عينة البحث على (164) فردا يمثلون المختصين في هذه اللعبة من (مدربين ، حكام ، لاعبين ، مشرفين ،والصحفيين الرياضيين) إذ تم توزيع استمارات خاصة لكل فئة من هذه العينة للإجابة عنها ومن ثم تحليلها ومناقشتها لبيان واقع التحكيم في العراق وقد توصل الباحثان إلى مجموعه من الاستنتاجات منها : 1.يتفق أفراد العينة بان مستوى التحكيم كان دون الوسط . 2.إن من أسباب ضعف مستوى التحكيم في العراق هو عدم كفاءة بعض الحكام وقلة الدورات التحكيمية. وقد خرج الباحثان بمجموعة من التوصيات منها : 1.ضرورة إبعاد العناصر التحكيمية غير الكفوءة وإدخال العناصر الجيدة والصغيرة في العمر منهم في دورات تحكيمية مستمرة لغرض زيادة خبرتهم في هذا المجال . 2.ضرورة مساهمة وسائل الإعلام المختلفة في توعية اللاعبين والجماهير الرياضية وشرح قانون كرة القدم بصورة واضحة وعدم التحريض على الحكام.

Publication Date
Sun Dec 31 2017
Journal Name
معرفة
تصميم و تصنيع جهاز لقياس القدرة الحركية البصرية لحركة الطعن بسلاح الشيش
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المالكي، فاطمة عبد مالح مطر ونور حاتم رضا وأسيل ناجي فهد. 2017. تصميم و تصنيع جهاز لقياس القدرة الحركية البصرية لحركة الطعن بسلاح الشيش. مجلة دراسات و بحوث التربية الرياضية،مج. 2017، ع. 53.

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
SUBSTITUTION OF ANIMAL PROTEIN BY DIFFERENT ATION OF DRIED RUMEN MEAL IN COMMON CARP Cyprinus carpio DIETS: SUBSTITUTION OF ANIMAL PROTEIN BY DIFFERENT ATION OF DRIED RUMEN MEAL IN COMMON CARP Cyprinus carpio DIETS
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The study was conducted to show the effect of using dried rumen powder as a source of animal protein in the diets of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) on its performance, in the fish laboratory/College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences/University of Baghdad/ for a period of 70 d, 70 fingerlings were used with an average starting weight of 30±3 g, with a live mass rate of 202±2 g, randomly distributed among five treatments, two replicates for each treatment and seven fish for each replicate. Five diets of almost identical protein content and different percentages of addition of dried rumen powder were added. 25% was added to treatment T2 and 50% to treatment T3 and 75% of the treatment T4 and 100% of the treatment T5

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
DESIGN AND VALIDATION OF A LOW−COST WIRELESS ELECTROMYOGRAPHY SYSTEM : DESIGN AND VALIDATION OF A LOW−COST WIRELESS ELECTROMYOGRAPHY SYSTEM
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Electromyography (EMG) is being explored for evaluating muscle activity. For gait analysis, EMG needs to be small, lightweight, portable device, and with low power consumption. The proposed superficial EMG (sEMG) system is aimed to be used in rehabilitation centers and biomechanics laboratories for gait analysis in Iraq.

The system is built using MyoWare, which is controlled by using STM32F100 microcontroller. The sEMG signal is transferred via Bluetooth to the computer (about 30m range) for further processing. MATLAB is used for sEMG signal conditioning. The overall system cost (without computer) is about $80. The proposed system is validated using wired NORAXON EMG using the mean root mean squared metho

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Tax Planning Policy Directions for The Development of The Tax Outcome in Iraq for The Years (1990- 2010): An Applied Research at The General Board of Taxes
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The importance of research is to be considered by highlighting the tax policy in Iraq which extended for successive measurement of the amount of tax receipts for respective periods, the research problem represents security, economic and political issues that Iraq suffered which were very difficult since Nineties of the last century until now that led to a lake of clarity in tax policy trends, volatility in it and finally reflected on the tax revenues increase or decrease. One of the main recommendations of the research is: (The necessity to develop a deliberate strategy for tax policy in Iraq which should take into account financial, economic, and social goals in appropriate way).

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Mar 15 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Indian Ghost in Lynn Riggs' Play The Cherokee Night
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This play is written in 1932 by Lynn Riggs who is half Cherokee. The play is set in Claremore Mound, Oklahoma almost a century after the Trail of Tears. Riggs presents mixed- blood, young Cherokees to portray a post-colonial state of spiritual loss and disruption of traditional community ties. The new generation lives in darkness, and the title of the play tells about the dramatist's view that night comes to his Cherokee Nation. The Indian ghost is one of the play’s characters.  It is an Indian ghost of a warrior. It comes to remind Cherokees of their heritage and traditions. The ghost sees the new generation as nothing as ghosts because they are neither good for themselves nor for their nation. This paper is important as it discu

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Male protagonists in Alice Walker's The Color Purple; a Voyage from Oppression to Maturity and Reconciliation
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Alice Walker's novel The Color Purple1983, whose events take place in the rural Georgia and addresses the most important issues in the early 20thcentury; like male dominant society and women submission to men, weaves a mosaic picture of male-female relationships. Black men like Alphonso, Albert and Harpo are portrayed as oppressors, cruel and they exercise power and violence over their wives and daughters. Through the negative portrayal of black male characters, Walker is accused to be a men hating writer because she ''Views oppression as an essentially masculine activity which springs from the male's aggressive need to dominate. In the novel, man is the premium mobile, the one by whom and t

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 31 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
الغش في حكم التحكيم التجاري الدولي - مشكلات وحلول
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The increase in economic institutions, commercial companies and international trade operations among them across countries and in most countries of the world and the inadequacy of their national laws and national judiciary to settle the disputes arising from them between the parties led to the tendency of legal thought to search for specialized, appropriate and quick tools to decide on them, so international commercial arbitration came In the first place for the settlement of those disputes, especially those that arose within the framework of international trade relations.

As a result, the demand for arbitration, especially international commercial, has increased, while other problems have emerged with it, namely, deceit of oppon

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
تطبيقات لاستخدام نظام البريد الإلكتروني في الإدارة الإلكترونية
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This age and the third millennium is the dominance of information technology on most of the administrative work in the developed world and the need for the so-called electronic marketing- and need our developing society to the development of our work to transform the traditional management and routine of it to the electronic management in order to save effort, time and cost They are the backbone speed to complete the work, The principle applications of electronic management to achieve the maximum possible benefit from the implementation of the administrative work of the society and institutions and the private sector the government in the state. The use of electronic management makes us safe from

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Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
The Quest for Stability in Willa Cathar’s Novle My Antonia
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    Willa Cather (1873-1947) sought to capture the gradation of human emotion through carefully selected descriptive and narrative touches and firmly controlled management of dramatic scenes, situations, dialogue, and point of view. Cather’s novels and stories drew increasingly upon her personal experiences and memories.

    The old settlement of Virginia and the new lands of Nebraska formed the bedding ground for Willa Cather’s talents; so did the layers of memory she found across the North American continent, from New Mexico to Canada. She saw the full-blooded European immigrants, Czechs and Swedes, plowing the unbroken land, on the way up from peasants to proprietors.

  &nbsp

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 06 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Babylon Center For Humanities Studies
Arabic Language and its impact on the Israel Dialect Language
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