The deficit budget, one of the results of increased public spending for their revenues due to the economic pressures imposed by the interest of the economies of those countries from the need to increase government spending in order to revitalize the national economy and accelerate economic growth rates and provide employment to the growing levels of unemployment in those countries opportunities and what is required to address the current debt crisis (borrowing), which has become a big burden on the governments and the need to move towards the application of austerity spending and tax increases, which inevitably forced those countries will be reflected reduced spending on basic aspects of life and their peoples, particularly earners

أظهرت معركة غزة (سيف القدس) رؤية الصين وروسيا تجاه الصراع الاسرائيلي الفلسطيني، لكونهما يتمتعان بعلاقات جيدة مع طرفي الصراع، وهذا مكنهما من أن يطرحوا رؤية لمشروعهم للوصول الى حل سلمي يرضي الطرفين، ونابع من مصالحهما الاقتصادية والسياسية في منطقة الشرق الاوسط، فالصين لديها رؤية كاملة من خلال مشروعها (مبادرة الحزام والطريق)، اما روسيا فهي حريصة على المحافظة على وجودها الجيوسياسي واستثماراتها في (خطوط الغاز) عل

The research seeks to identify the factors affecting the monopoly and the possibility of measuring the phenomenon of economic ( monopolistic profit) accounted for and that the importance of research topic arising from the transformation of the majority of developing countries to the market economy, which represents the image of the capitalist economy, which is a monopoly, a stages that economy in its various forms, whether Market Worldwide sales monopoly or monopoly, which generates absolute monopolistic profits, which more or less affect on the overall economy of those countries than they should study the phenomenon of monopoly and its impact on the economies of those countries that still love to find her site reinforces its pos

   أن الأسلوب الوصفي للبحث في طبيعة حق حرية الرأي والتعبير للفرد قد لايقودنا الى فهم طبيعة هذا الحق والمسؤولية المترتبة عليه كما هو الحال في الأسلوب التجريبي التحليلي ، لأننا لسنا بصدد دراسة حالات شاذة للأراء والتعابير والسلوكيات ، ولكننا بصدد دراسة طبيعة المؤثرات البايلوجية والنفسية والذاتية والنفسية الأجتماعية التي توصل الأختلاف في الرأي والتعبير الى مستوى حقاً من حقوق الحرية الطبيعية للفرد ،

The current research is concerned with the study of (aesthetic discourse in the significance of commercial advertisement designs), according to a knowledge structure defined by function and creativity, and the main goal is to interpret the reality of forms, their various sources, their essence, meanings, formal relationships, and design ideas in order to achieve the visual goal as a typographic achievement. It arises through the designer’s internal mental intuition to produce shapes based on subjective feelings that refer his preconceptions about those shapes with his feelings to creative formations. Aesthetic discourse is produced from the mind depending on the various symbolic, psychological and social functions, production methods,

Words worth and the Intention of AL. Sayyab Discourse

Financial institutions, including banks, remain a major target for money launderers in order to transfer illegal funds to legitimate funds through limited internal audit procedures and external auditing.

The study is a study of the operations of money laundering and what can be done by the verification efforts when integrated in the fight against them, by analyzing the level of cooperative relationship and communication between them. To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire prepared for this purpose was distributed to an appropriate sample of (60) auditors of the internal audit staff of the Central Bank of Iraq and the external auditors working in the Federal control foundation Accordingly , appropriate methods wer

This research involves the civilized vision of the trends and approaches of philosophical thought in the Islamic Orient, whose objectives were to show Islamic philosophy and the pioneers of thought in it and the most important products that crystallized after its emergence in the Islamic world

The nature of the political system of any country in the international system must have an impact on the policy of the State, whether in the interior or exterior, both regional and international, Turkey is one of the most important countries in the Middle East, which have a place and effectiveness on the surrounding environment, hence the importance of research lies in its political system and the transfer of power in it and its transformation from the form of the parliamentary system to the presidential system of the repercussions of the task and mutual effects between Turkey and the countries of the surrounding region in terms of the extent of achieving political stability in the Turkish interior or not and how this can be refl

النظام السياسي في كوريا الشمالة