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Publication Date
Thu Sep 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
Volume
2
Issue Number
142
DOI
10.31973/aj.v2i142.3793
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الأقتصاد البنفسجي الرؤية الأقتصادية للثقافة في المملكة العربية السعودية
Purple economy
black economy
blue economy
orange economy
Vian Ahmed Mohammed Lawind
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  يعد اقتصاد الارجوارني ( البنفسج ) احد انواع الاقتصاد الذي يعد ركيزة اساسية لنمو الاقتصادي الدول كافة ، و يشير اليه الاقتصاد المدمج باثقافة كما يشير لون البنفسج للابداع ومنه جاءت التسمية ، ظهر اول مرة في فرنسا 2011 ومنها بدء الاهتمام بهذا النوع من الاقتصاد في كافة الدول منها اللمملكة العربية السعودية بعدها دولة نفطية وذات اقتصاد ناشئ تحاول الانفتاح و التوسع في كافة مجالات التنمية و التطوير الاقتصادي ، فيلحظ ان القطاع الثقافي يسهم بـ 3% من اجمالي الناتج المحلي الاجمالي ، فض عن امتلاكها 16 فرعا من الفروع الثقافية تسيطر عليها 11 هئية تسهل عمل تلك الفروع الثقافية .

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 30 2016
Journal Name
International Business Management
ESTIMATE OF THE MULTIPLIER EFFECT OF THE MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY ON NON-OIL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN THE IRAQI ECONOMY FOR THE PERIOD OF 1990-2014
The monetary policy is a vital method used in implementing monetary stability through: the management of income and adjustment of the price (monetary targets) in order to promote stability and growth of real output (non-cash goals)
the tool of interest rate and direct investment guides or movement towards the desired destination
and supervisory instruments of monetary policy in both quantitative and qualitative. The latter is very important as a standard compass to investigate the purposes of the movement monetary policy in the economy. The public and businesses were given monetary policy signals by those tools. In fiscal policy
there are specific techniques to follow to do the spending and collection of revenue. This is done in order to actualize the adopted goals by the state and the relative closeness between monetary policy and fiscal policy objectives that requires relationship between two policies. Also
in order to achieve the goal of stability and promote economic growth within the tax multiplier. Multiplier of government spending is aiming at the goal of stability automatically and the allocation or distribution of economic stability through a basic introduction of the aim and objective of allocating resources to the required fields. In this vein
the objectives of the fiscal policy can be brought up spontaneously with the provisions of side and control effects which are in consonant with the outcome received in terms of economic cycle. The research showed that the impact of monetary policy in Iraq is insignificant on non-oil gross domestic product through a multiplier of monetary policy (K) and the flexibility of non-oil gross domestic product for money supply (E). Similarly
the impact of fiscal policy on non-oil gross domestic product through the fiscal policy multiplier (K) and the flexibility of non-oil gross domestic product for the government to spend are insignificant
أ.د. باسم
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The monetary policy is a vital method used in implementing monetary stability through: the management of income and adjustment of the price (monetary targets) in order to promote stability and growth of real output (non-cash goals); the tool of interest rate and direct investment guides or movement towards the desired destination; and supervisory instruments of monetary policy in both quantitative and qualitative. The latter is very important as a standard compass to investigate the purposes of the movement monetary policy in the economy. The public and businesses were given monetary policy signals by those tools. In fiscal policy, there are specific techniques to follow to do the spending and collection of revenue. This is done in order to

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