تتميز اللغات باصواتها التي تميزها من غيرها, ولكل لغة اصواتها التي تختلف نوعا وكما , يبدو ان هناك اصواتا تتشابه في اغلب اللغات تلك هي الاصوات الصائتة او الصوائت (الالف والواو والياء) والاصوات المائعة او السائلة وما يطلق عليه (Liquids) وهي الاصوات المتوسطة بين الشدة والرخاوة , يضاف الى هاتين المجموعتين صوت اللغة , الصوت الشائع في اغلب اللغات , وقد علل سبب هذا الشيوع الى انه الصوت الاساس لصيحات الانفعال التلقائية عند الانسان البدائي .ويعود سبب الشيوع الى سهولة النطق بهذا الصوت والى ان جهاز النطق عند الانسان واحد وهذة السمة تنطبق على الاصوات التي ذكرتها جميعا اي الصوائت والاصوات المائعة وصوت الهاء . فهنالك تماثل بين هذه المجموعات الثلاث , وتشابه في نطق صوت اللغة واستعماله في لغات عدة من هنا وقع اختياري على دراسة موازنة ورغبت في ان يكون البحث في صوت اللغة العربية وموازنته في لهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية واللغة الانكليزية .اذ لفت انتباهي ان هناك امورا كثيرة متماثلة لصوت اللغة لاحظتها في هذة اللغات.من المعروف ان صوت الهاء صوت حنجري مهموس احتكاكي . قيل : صوت حنجري عند المحدثين , حلقي عند القدماء , ذلك لاختلافهم في تحديد منطقة الحلق, فقد عد القدماء الحنجرة جزءا من الحلق . وتكون طريقة نطقه كصوت النفس الخالص الذي لايلقي مروره اعتراضا في الفم . وهذة من صفات الصوائت التي ليس لها مخرج تنسب اليه وبهذا يستطيع الناطق به ان يطيل فيه الصوت قدر استطاعتة , كذلك ان وضع اللسان في نطقه كوضعه في اثناء نطق الصوائت ولاسيما الالف. ان طريقة نطق اللغة في لغتنا تماثل حالة نطقه قي الانكليزية التي ترمز له ب((H الذي يماثل الصائت (: (aفيها , فطن علماؤنا الى ان هذا الحالة ووسم صوت الهاء مع الصوائت (الالف والواو والياء ) وصوت النون بسمة الخفاء لاتساع مخارجها
Abstract
The term public budget defects became nowadays a chronic, economical phenomenon, almost all the countries weather advanced or development country suffered from it, despite the different visions to economic schools of a thought to accept or reject the deficit in public budget but the prevailed opinion that is needed to rule the role of the state by reducing the public spending which led to continuous deficits in public budget and the consequent upon increase in government borrowing, increase taxes on income and wealth, thus weakening the in contrive for private investment which contributed to the increase of in flationary stagnation, it became a duty to state covered by the lack of financial sources
... Show MoreBackground and purpose: Animal model helps researchers to evaluate new treatment plan for human and understand pathological mechanism involved in a development of disease. The use of rats as an animal model for Alzheimer's research has become a favorite among researchers. Rats are capable in mimicking Alzheimer disease due to their intelligence and quick adaptation to nature. At present there are several methods that can be used to induce Alzheimer's animals, but each method has advantages and disadvantages. We need to learn other methods that can provide many advantages and few disadvantages. The Amyloid-beta 42 (Aβ-42) and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are thought to play an important role in the pathology of Alzheimer’s disease. Th
... Show MoreThis study aims to identify both the importance of using (LinkedIn) and its drawbacks for researchers and specialists in the field of information and knowledge technologies. The study relied mainly on the statistical method (analytical method) from the collection of data tools (questionnaire) that was distributed electronically (Google Forms) to the sample community of (55) instructors. The feedback received illustrates that (46) instructors among those who participated in the questionnaire subscribed to (LinkedIn) and the rest did not. Their data was analyzed statistically, and the general arithmetic mean and the hypothetical mean was extracted for them to achieve the objectives of the study and prove their hypotheses. The site positively
... Show MoreObjectives: To study the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women and to find out the degree of
iron deficiency anemia and to find out any association this has been found between the socio- demographic
characteristics and the degree of iron deficiency anemia.
Methodology: A cross sectional study has been conducted in Ibn-Albaldy hospital in Baghdad among 258
pregnant women attending outpatient clinics during the period from the 1st of March 2011 to fifteenth of
October 2011. Data collection was by using a previously designed questionnaire including socio-demographic
characteristics, obstetrical history. A blood sample has been obtained to estimate the hemoglobin, mean
corpuscular volume, serum iron and
The issue of liquidity, profitability, and money employment, and capital fullness is one of the most important issues that gained high consideration by other authors and researchers in their attempts to find out the real relationship and how can balance be achieved, which is the main goal of each deposits.
For the sake of comprising the study variables, the research has formed the problem of the study which refers to the bank capability to enlarge profits without dissipation in liquidity of the bank which will negatively reflect on the bank's fame as well as the customers' trust. For all these matters, the researcher has proposed a set of aims, the important of which is the estimation of the bank profitability; liquid
... Show MoreThe right of the patient to know the medical risks surrounding the medical intervention is one of the most prominent rights based on the principle of "physical safety", which has undergone several stages of development until it reached the development of the patient's independence in making medical decision without relying on the doctor, The patient's prior informed consent is informed of his / her medical condition. We will study this development in accordance with the French March 4, 2002 legislation on the rights of patients in the health system, whether it was earlier and later. We will highlight the development of the patient's right to "know the medical risks surrounding medical intervention" The legislation and its comparison with th
... Show MoreThis present work is concerned with one of the syntactic issues that has been researched by many linguists, grammarians, and specialists in Islamic studies, the estimated answer to a condition. However, this topic is researched this time by examining Imam Al-Qurtbi’s opinions in interpreting related ayas from the holly Quraan in his book (Collector of Quranic Rules) or its transliteration (Al-Jami’ Li Ahkam Al-Quran). Such a step involves commenting on, tracking what Al-Qurtbi said in this regard, discussing it from the points of view of other grammarians, and judging it accordingly, taking into account the apparent surface structures of the examples collected. To achieve this objective, the inductive analytical approach has be
... Show MoreInsurance companies play a dual and vital role in the economy in which they operate in two directions. The first is to protect investments from the various risks that threaten them by paying compensation in the event of one of these risks, which prevents companies from leaving the economic cycle and achieving social benefit because of continuity of the company means continuity The payment of taxes to the state and the payment of salaries and wages to employees and employees, in addition to the economic ties in front and background, which integrate the company with other companies (that stop the company can lead to the cessation of other companies), the second trend is that the trap The insurance company obtains the amounts of insurance p
... Show MoreThe current study aims to compare between the assessments of the Rush model’s parameters to the missing and completed data in various ways of processing the missing data. To achieve the aim of the present study, the researcher followed the following steps: preparing Philip Carter test for the spatial capacity which consists of (20) items on a group of (250) sixth scientific stage students in the directorates of Baghdad Education at Al–Rusafa (1st, 2nd and 3rd) for the academic year (2018-2019). Then, the researcher relied on a single-parameter model to analyze the data. The researcher used Bilog-mg3 model to check the hypotheses, data and match them with the model. In addition
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