Architecture and interior design are living proof of the civilization and progress of a country. They represent the physical and intellectual impact that affects the recipient and are the mirror that reflects the products of a civilization. Turkish architecture and interior spaces are considered the physical product that has an enriching impact which adds scenic richness and are living evidences of the Turkish civilization through the enrichment of architectural and interior details. Both of which carry pages of history for its viewers and represent an important tourism gateway in the region that attracts people near or far. The researcher has found a lack in the studies that deal with Turkish interior designs in Iraq. Therefore, the researcher has decided to study the subject of "The enrichment in the designs of interior spaces of Turkish architecture - case study of the Hagia Sophia mosque" - in an aim to highlight the concept of intellectual and aesthetical enrichment embodied in these spaces and provide an access to this valuable field that is rich in meanings and intellectual connotations, and for this study to be considered the key for follow up studies and a scientific reference to researchers that specialize in Turkish architecture and interior design as they have a significant cultural value internationally in general and the region in particular. In order to achieve the goal of the research (defining enrichment factors of the highest importance in the interior design of the Hagia Sophia mosque), in the theoretical framework, the research deals with the concept of enrichment in terms of linguistics and terminology, types of enrichment in interior design, forms and concepts and to showcase the views of researchers and the extent of formal and conceptual enrichment in the case study to conclude the most important scientific results: - Enrichment in design results from the intensity of various formal details concerning decorations and the color distribution in the surface area unit. Enrichment may also come as a result of the vagueness of details that open wide horizons for explanation and interpretation. - The subjective transformation of the building since it was originally established as a church then changed to a mosque and afterwards to a museum which added a historical to its meaning as well as the formal enrichment in the internal and external design of the building. It has also added mystique and interest to each recipient wishing to know the details of this transformation and its design implications on the building.
The disciplinary system and its role in combating administrative corruption in Iraq
الدلالات الجمالية والتعبيرية للون في الخزف المعاصر في العراق
ملخّص البحث
حاول البحث دراسة أحوال الأدب العربى تحت الممالك أو الإمارات الإسلامية فى قارة أفريقيا الخضراء. ولضيق نطاق البحث ركزنا الجهود علي إمارة إلورن فى نيجيريا لتكون مرآة تنعكس فيها آثار هذه الممالك فى الأدب. ولتحقيق الغرض المنشود من البحث عرضنا نبذة طفيفة عن تاريخ ظهور الممالك الإسلامية فى قارة أفريقيا وأنواعها و
... Show MoreThe organizations recognize what the effective role of time management in achieving competitive advantage and success. But the effectiveness depends on integrating some organization actions which perspective are relating with it by significance relations and high affect. From this the research problem is arising، which descripe the recognizing of libraries managers for the role of some organizational actions. The samples from (40) libraries managers are chosen.
The major results: these organizational actions are related and affected on the time management if integrated with one anothers more than if related in separate. &nbs
... Show More
ان عالمنا المعاصر اجتاحته موجة من التغييرات الشاملة لا على مستوى تأثيرات المستجدات المعرفية وفقا للثورة التكنولوجية اللحظية التطويرية فحسب بل ان المعالم العولمية المنحى الطاغية في التوجهات الايديولوجية او التحولات الرقمية و التوجهات الاقتصادية في مجالات حياتنا الانية كافة اوجدت بمجملها سلسلة من التحديات و الازمات و التطورات على كافة الاصعدة و التي اثرت في الان ذاته في توجهات و حدود السيادة الو
... Show More
This research aims at studying a contemporary and modern phenomenon in the Science of management in general and in the field of organizational behavior in private, The organizational learning and managerial empowerment in a governmental organization :"The General Company of Electric Industries" .The dimensions of organizational learning have been defined (Learning Dynamics، organization transformation, individuals empowerment, knowledge management and Technology application) as wells as the dimensions of managerial empowerment (possessing the information and its availability– Independency and the freedom of conduct and knowledge possession) Information has been gathered by a questionnaire distributed on a sample of professiona
... Show More
تعتمد فرضية البحث على وجود ظاهرة عامة في إعمال المقاولات لدى المقاولين وهي
تجاوز الكلف الحقيقية المصروفة خلال مرحلة التنفيذ عن الكلف التخمينية للمقاولات الإنشائية
في مرحلة تقديم العطاء مما يسبب العجز المالي والمشاكل الاقتصادية للمقاولين.تبنى البحث
دورة حياة بناء النظام التي تمر بمراحل مختلفة هي تحديد المشكلة وتحليلها وتصميم النظام
الإداري المقترح.ولانجاز ذلك تم دراسة النظم العالمية والمحلية المع
جهود العلماء في تحديد معنى الإقرار
وحقيقته في الفقه الإسلامي
ملخـــص البحــــث
طبيعة البحث تهدف الى بيان دقة اختيار السياق القرآني لألفاظه فكل لفظة لايمكن ان يسد مسدها لفظ آخر وان كان مرادف له في الدلالة الا ان هناك من الفروق الدلالية الدقيقة بين تلك الألفاظ حتمّت على النص اختيار الفاظ دون سواها وكيف ان للسياق الدور الاكبر في هذا الاختيار
ملخـــص البحــــث
سورة النحل من سور القرآن الكريم المكية , تحدثت سورة النحل كشأن السور المكية باستفاضة عن مسائل الشريعة وأصولها , التي تنظم الشؤون الداخلية والخارجية للمسلمين , وهي تُعنى بجانب العقيدة والأخلاق والحياة الاجتماعية لتهذيب النفس الانسانية .
تضمنت السورة عدداً من الموضوعات منها العدل والاحسان , والوفاء بالعهد , وابطال الفحشاء والبغي والتوحيد ونقص العهود , وما على ذلك من
... Show More