اعتمدت الدراسة على (65) نصاً ذات مضامين اقتصادية، تم اختيارها من المتحف العراقي من المجموعة ماتعرف بالمصادرة، ومن خلال دراسة النصوص ومقارنتها مع نصوص منشورة من سلالة أور الثالثة تبين أنها تعود الى العصر نفسه استناداً الى الصيغ التاريخية الواردة فيها، اذ ذكرت سنوات حكم اَخر ثلاثة ملوك هم أمارسين وشوسين وأبي سين، كما أمكن من خلال الدراسة أيضاً وأستناداً الى أسماء الاشهر وأسماء الاشخاص الواردة فيها تحديد عائديتها الى موقعي أوما (جوخة) و بوزرش- داكان (دريهم). تألفت هذه الدراسة من تمهيد وأربعة فصول: تضمن التمهيد موجز عن تاريخ سلالة أور الثالثة، وتضمن الفصل الاول من هذه الدراسة مبحثين، تناول المبحث الاول المضامين العامة للنصوص المسمارية، أما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول دراسة النصوص المسمارية غير المنشورة وترجمتها وتحليلها. خُصّص الفصل الثاني لدراسة عائدية النصوص، ويتألف من ثلاثة مباحث، تناول المبحث الاول موقع أوما والمبحث الثاني موقع دريهم، أما المبحث الثالث فقد تناول التقاويم الواردة في نصوص الدراسة. اما الفصل الثالث فقد خصص لدراسة أسماء الأشخاص الواردة في النصوص ودورهم في أعمال التسلم والتسليم والوساطة. وتضمن الفصل الرابع مبحثين، تناول المبحث الاول منها وصولات التسلم (Bullae) تاريخها وأصولها، وضم المبحث الثاني دراسة طبعات الاختام الواردة في النصوص. ثم الاستنتاجات التي توصلت اليها الدراسة.
Heritage reflects peoples' memory and essence of nations. Thus, this divan was really the material and tool for writers in general and poets in specific both in their artificial innovations . Accordingly, modern writers have endeavored to bring heritage back in all its details and occurrences. Abdullwahab Al-Bayati's experience had reflected his innovative and strong link with the humanitarian heritage, in that heritage in view of Al-Bayati means both the humanitarian expertise and gains that are able to extend from past to future passing through the present.From this, the poet had not disconnected his strong link with the Arab poetic heritage .Thus, the poet had utilized the Arab poetic heritage in expressing on the Arab contrary realit
... Show MoreDespite the simplicity that characterized the administration in the era of the Prophet
(peace be upon him), but it put the Muslim community nucleus Administrative Organization
who walked Garret Caliphs (RIP) and came after them, who added to this organization what
they found necessary and dictated by their conditions of life has begun regulation Managing
this appoint leaders and armies of workers on the state and various tribes to spread the Islamic
religion and to teach people the provisions of the Koran and Altfvh in religion and establish
prayer and collect Zakat money so you do not appoint leaders and workers and governors
followed random, but it is in an objective manner takes reasons to meet expectations.
The research in Islamic history is considered a title for the glory of the nation and a mirror for the intellectual and mental maturity of the men of the Islamic state who played an important role in saving humanity from darkness to light and from ignorance to knowledge and to show their position in building the Islamic state, and to highlight the importance of their conquests of neighboring cities and the expansion of Islam, and for this reason they appear The importance of writing on the topic (The Battle of Dumat al-Jandal and its impact on the era of the Prophethood and the Rightly Guided Caliphate). The reason for choosing this topic was to show the status of Dumat al-Jandal and its importance in the Islamic state and its great role
... Show Moreبكل تواضع، نقدم لكم هذا الكتاب بعنوان "الصحة النفسية في عصر التكنولوجيا: تحليل للتحديات والفرص المتاحة". يسعى الكتاب إلى إلقاء الضوء على العلاقة المعقدة بين عالمنا الرقمي المتنامي وصحة عقولنا وقلوبنا. نعيش في زمن يشهد تغييرات كبيرة نتيجة التقدم التكنولوجي، حيث أصبحت الأدوات الرقمية جزءًا أساسيًا من حياتنا اليومية، تؤثر في أساليب تواصلنا، تعلمنا، وتفاعلنا مع محيطنا. لذا، يصبح من الضروري فهم تأثير هذه التقنيا
... Show MoreThe study aims to introduce at the difficulties in which delay the using of the internet In the educational process – learning , Study was conducted on a sample of students in the College of Education for Girls and the effects of variables : possession of computer , availability of the internet service , and the level of parents on these difficulties , Used for this purpose, a total sample size (400) students, distributed Departments . Results showed that the most important difficulties in which delay using of internet were : Lack of knowledge of internet availability , Lack of knowledge of the aim of using this service , and the students satisfaction that the disadvantages is more than the advantages of
... Show MoreThe exchanges in various fields,like economics, science, culture, etc., have been enhanced unceasingly among different countries around the world in the twenty-first century, thus, the university graduate who masters one foreign language does not meet the need of the labor market in most countries.So, many universities began to develop new programs to cultivate students who can use more foreign languages to serve the intercultural communication. At the same time, there is more scientific research emerged which is related to the relationship between the second and third languages. This humble research seeks to explain the relevant concepts and analyze the real data collected from Shanghai International Studies University in China, to expl
... Show MoreIn this study, has been discussed the issue of non-interest income and its impact on the Iraqi banking sector profit for the period between (2008-2017) as it was the main objective of the study is to find the relationship between the non-interest income and the profits of the banking sector in order to know the size of the sector's dependence on non-interest income As well as an analysis of its profitability compared to selected countries, And to test hypotheses, the financial ratios and some statistical tests to determine the stability of the time series such as the test (Correlegram , Dickey -Fuller (depending on the statistical program (E-Views V8) and a simple linear regression method by (Minitab
... Show MoreUndesirable behaviors among students are consider one of the danger problems threating societies and educational and scientific institutions of countries because its one of the way to express aggression , so the instructors consider one of the most important people could be trust their evaluation and logical view , therefore the present research aimed to :
- Recognize undesirable behavior in students of University by the view of their instructors
- Measure the level of undesirable behavior in students of university by the view of their instructors
- Recognize more common undesirable behavior in students of University by the view o
Cervical Uterine Cancer is a disease that explains the vulnerability in which women are in terms of reproductive health with an impact on occupational health and public health, even when in Mexico the prevalence rate is lower than the other member countries of the OECD, its impact on Human Development and Local Development shows the importance that the disease have in communities more than in cities where prevention policies through check-ups and medical examinations seem to curb the trend, but show the lack of opportunities and capacities of health centers in rural areas. To establish the reliability, validity, and correlations between the variables reported in the literature with respect to their weighting in a public hospital. A
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