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الرثاء في شعر حافظ ابراهيم دراسة فنية موضوعية
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يعد الرثاء أساساً من أسس الموروث الشعري العربي، وهو باب من أبواب الشعر الرئيسة. وقد وجد الإنسان فيه بغيته في التعبير عن مكنون نفسه ساعة تكتظ بالألم، ومنفذاً يخرج منه لواعجه وأشجانه إلى الخارج في شكل تعبيري يحرر الدمعة، ويعاتب الموت. والرثاء غرض متطور ينمو مع نمو المجتمع والحياة ويسجل التغيير الذي يحصل في كل مرحلة من مراحل التاريخ، وهو نتيجة مهمة من نتائج اصطدام الشاعر بالحياة والأحداث. لهذا وقع اختياري على شعر الرثاء عند حافظ إبراهيم لأهمية هذا الفن عنده، بل انه الفن الذي فاق فيه شعراء عصره. وقد قسمت بحثي هذا على تمهيد وفصلين مشفوعة بمكملات البحث من المحتويات والمقدمة والخاتمة وقائمة المصادر والمراجع. أما التمهيد فتناولت فيه حياة الشاعر بصورة موجزة لأبين المراحل التي مر بها خلال مدة حياته، والظروف التي أحاطت به خلال تلك المراحل، التي أسهمت أسهاماً كبيراً في اغناء فن الرثاء عنده والإجادة فيه. وقد بينت في الفصل الأول معنى الرثاء، والكلمات المرادفة له، ثم ألقيت الضوء على الرثاء في الأدب العربي من خلال بيان مكانته في الشعر العربي، وبيان آراء النقاد فيه، والتطورات التي طرأت عليه خلال كل مرحلة من مراحل التاريخ المختلفة. ثم انتقلت بعد ذلك إلى المحور الأساس في البحث وهو الرثاء عند حافظ إبراهيم مقسمة مراثيه التي كانت غالباً في أصدقائه إلى رثاء رجال الدين، ورثاء رجال السياسة، ورثاء الشعراء والكتاب، ورثاء شخصيات عالمية.

Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Demonstratives in English and Arabic : A Contrastive Study
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This paper studies the demonstratives as deictic expressions in Standard Arabic and English by outlining their phonological, syntactic and semantic properties in the two languages. On the basis of the outcome of this outline, a contrastive study of the linguistic properties of this group of deictic expressions in the two languages is conducted next. The aim is to find out what generalizations could be made from the results of this contrastive study.

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Words and structures refer in Alms Studying Languagal
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Alms (or Zakat) is one of the Pillar of Islam and it was atask imposed on
Muslims. Becomes of the importance of this task and its influence on the human
Psychic in particular and on the Society in general this study aims at Studying the
words that it refers to in the Holy Quran, At the beginning the researcher has
introduced the words it refers to, and the significance of each in the Holy Quran and
the Speciality of each one of such words, then the Structures they donet have been
also introduced, whether such structures are descriptive, adverbial or verbal.This was
introduced in addition to explaining the influence of changing the Shape of such
words in emphasizing the meaning and the influence of Portraiting styl

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Publication Date
Sat Apr 01 2017
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Quranic Words Referring to Lies A Media Study
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This research aims to invest qur›anic words referring to lie in media language. The researcher has chosen a set of qur›anic words functioning as «lie».
It is an attempt to review the media language which is used to make use of repetition of terms and templated which make it weak and ineffective language. The use of qur›anic texts and terms according to the semantic field for each topic will give this media language an opportunity for growth, development and stability.
This researcher identifies a number of words to study them in the light of their lexical meaning using the Dictionary of Language Standards by Ibn Fares as it focuses on the general meaning of the root language. He also uses the Dictionary of the Basis of Rhe

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 30 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Middle East and Contemporary Geostrategic Shifts: A Geopolitical Study
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This research focuses on the contemporary geostrategic transformations that afflicted the countries of the Middle East, with a focus on the countries of the Arab East, after the collapse of the system of international relations, and the emergence of the unipolar system led by the United States of America. After the events of September 11 and the events that followed, especially the occupation of Iraq in 2003, the study area witnessed a group of geopolitical variables and the emergence of dangerous phenomena that threatened the state structure in the countries of the Middle East; the most notably are the phenomenon of terrorism, cross-border armed groups, sectarian polarization, the phenomenon of migration and the internal and the externa

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 20 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Culture and Western Hegemony: Postcolonial Theoretical Study
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Postcolonial theory deals with the effects of colonization on the colonized societies and their cultures. It examines the complex relationship between the colonized and the colonizer, and it represents the textual reactions that deal directly with such an issue. It is also a literary critique to texts that carry racist or colonial implications. The emergence of postcolonial theory as an aspect of literary criticism represents a shift in the focus of studies regarding the relation between the western and non-western worlds.

In contemporary theoretical discourse, Edward Said has been among the more influential postcolonial critics to draw attention to the centrality of imperialism in Western culture. Said’s work has provided a th

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 14 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
Technical features of the Islamic and Chinese ceramics
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Eat this research study features Technical Ceramics Islamic and Chinese The study of four chapters , such as the first chapter the general framework for research and containing the problem that put the following question: Mamdy effect features art on porcelain Islamic and Chinese ) , and whether there are dimensions of the aesthetic , intellectual and ideological in porcelain Islamic and Chinese with lies the importance of research in the promise of a qualitative study and add a scientific theme features art in porcelain Islamic and China , and the objectives of this study One was in the detection of features technical Ceramics Islamic and Chinese study examined the length of time the ninth century AD , and the tenth century AD , and in

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 20 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Open Price Contract- Compertive Study
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The ultimate goal of any sale contract is to maximize the combined returns of the parties, knowing that these returns are not realized (in long-term contracts) except in the final stages of the contract. Therefore, this requires the parties to the contract to leave some elements open, including the price, because the adoption of a fixed price and inflexible will not be appropriate to meet their desires when contracting, especially with ignorance of matters beyond their will and may affect the market conditions, and the possibility of modifying the fixed price through The elimination is very limited, especially when the parties to the contract are equally in terms of economic strength. Hence, in order to respond to market uncertainties, the

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 13 2017
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Physical and Mechanical Properties of Synthesized Doped Nanoferrite
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Nanoferrite materials have been synthesized by sol-gel auto combustion method. The effect of doping different percentages of Y2O3 (0.34 µm) on the physical and mechanical properties of selected mixed ferrite [(Li2.5Fe0.5) 0.9(Co4Fe2O4) 0.1] by adding 10% Cobalt ferrite was studied. Physical properties (i.e. .density, porosity and water absorption) were affected by the doping, where the density increased about 32% at 6 wt% Y2O3, while porosity has a drastically decreased about 80% at 6% Y2O3 and has a correlation effect on the mechanical properties(Splitting  tensile strength and Vicker

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2023
Journal Name
مجلة اداب المستنصرية
The Concept of dialogue, it's importance, it's goals and it's character A descriptive Study
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Dialogue is one of the most important means of calling to the Creator, as it is one of the scientific and verbal activities carried out by a group of interlocutors to present ideas they believe in, and evidence and proofs that express their views and demonstrate the reason for their belief in them, In order to arrive at the truth or a radical solution to a specific problem, so the interlocutor should pay attention to this science, study it and its etiquette, because the purposeful dialogue requires that the funniest of them be the most knowledgeable and knowledgeable about the axis of the hadith, and the funniest must also be able to be convinced of the rule of difference of opinion that does not spoil the issue of friendly They must also c

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 08 2018
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Experimental Study on Solar Air Heating
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Abstract

 

A new type of solar air heater was designed, fabricated, and tested in Baghdad, Iraq winter conditions. The heater consists of two main parts. The horizontal section was filled with the black colored iron chip while the vertical part has five pipes filled with Iraqi paraffin wax. A fan was fixed at the exit of the air. Two cases were studied: when the air moved by natural convection and when forced convection moved it. The studied air heater has proven its effectiveness as it heated the air passing through it to high temperatures. The results manifest that using little air movement makes the temperatures, stored energies, and efficiencies of the two studied cases converge

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