Structural, surface morphology and optical properties of annealing treated Copper Phthalocyanine doped Fullerene (CuPc: C<sub>60</sub>) thin films
(2)
(1)
Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Analysis the Surface Morphology of the Porous Media by using Atomic Force Microscope technique
An atomic force microscope (AFM) technique is utilized to investigate the polystyrene (PS) impact upon the morphological properties of the outer as well as inner surface of poly vinyl chloride (PVC) porous fibers. Noticeable a new shape of the nodules at the outer and inner surfaces, namely "Crater nodules", has been observed. The fibers surface images have seen to be regular nodular texture at the skin of the inner and outer surfaces at low PS content. At PS content of 6 wt.%, the nodules structure was varied from Crater shape to stripe. While with increasing of PS content, the pore density reduces as a result of increasing the size of the pore at the fiber surface. Moreover, the test of 3D-AFM images shows that the roughness of both su
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(1)
Publication Date
Wed Apr 30 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of International Studies
RESHAPING THE WORLD, RETHINKING ACTORS: THE ROLE OF SUB-STATE ACTORS IN FOREIGN RELATIONS
Decentralization
sub-national government
power-sharing
paradiplomacy
international relations.
International relations scholars have increasingly debated the evolving landscape of actors that challenge the traditional state-centric world order. A key element of this transformation is the rise of sub-state actors, which engages in alternative diplomacy parallel to the state, transcending traditional state-centric frameworks. This paper explores the significant shifts in international actorness over the late 20th century, focusing on the emergence and implications of sub-state diplomacy, or "paradiplomacy." First, the study introduces sub-state actors and their role in challenging the dominant state-centric discourse. It then examines the dynamic evolution of paradiplomacy, highlighting how sub-states have expanded their global
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Publication Date
Tue Aug 08 2023
Journal Name
Pharmaceutical Sciences Asia
(3)
(1)
Publication Date
Tue Aug 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science And Technology (jmest)
Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2019
Journal Name
Energy Procedia
(3)
Publication Date
Thu Feb 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Materials Science: Materials In Electronics
(19)
(16)
Publication Date
Sun Mar 03 2019
Journal Name
Diyala Journal For Pure Scince
Study influence of thickness and electrode mater on some electrical properties for ZnSe thin films prepared by thermal evaporation in vacuum
Semiconductors
ZnSe
Thin films
Electrode
Conductivity
Current
Voltage
Thin films of Zinc Selenide ZnSe have been prepared by using thermal evaporation in vacuum technique (10-5Torr) with thickness (1000, 2700, 4000) A0 and change electrode material and deposited on glass substrates with temperature (373K) and study some electrical properties at this temperature . The graphs shows linear relation between current and voltage and the results have shown increases in the value of current and electrical conductivity with increase thickness and change electrode material from Aluminum to Copper
Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Applied Physics
Publication Date
Sun Mar 01 2009
Journal Name
Laser And Particle Beams
(11)
Publication Date
Tue Feb 28 2023
Journal Name
Heliyon
(12)
(9)