ABSTRACT Background: work-related musculoskeletal disorders represent an important occupational health issues among dentists especially neck and low back complaints. Biomarkers of tissue damage as results of occupational physical demands could be used for detection of work related musculoskeletal disorders. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess work- related musculoskeletal disorders, physical work load index, selected salivary biomarkers (Creatine kinase and C - reactive protein) and to find the relation among them. Subjects and Methods: Study participants are consisted of 112 dentists. They were selected from college of dentistry /Baghdad University, health care center in Bagdad city. They were of both gender and aged between 40-45 yea

Abstract

The study aimed: To assess the level of trainers' knowledge about the application of strategies and to find out the relationship between Trainer's knowledge and their socio-demographic characteristics.

Methodology: Using the pre-experimental design of the current study, for one group of 47 trainers working at the private Autism Centers in Baghdad, data was collected from 8/January / 2022 to 13 /February /2022. Using non-probability samples (convenient samples), self-management technology in which trainers fill out the questionnaire form themselves was used in the data collection process; it was analyzed through descriptive and inference statistics.

The aim of this study is to compare the effects of three methods: problem-based learning (PBL), PBL with lecture method, and conventional teaching on the understanding of thermodynamics, group work and self-directed learning skills among physics undergraduates. The actual sample size comprises of 122 students, who were selected randomly from the Physics Department, College of Education in Iraq, for academic year 2011-2012. In this study, the pre and posttest were done and the instruments were administered to the students for data collection. Inferential statistics were employed to analyze data. The independent variables were the PBL, the PBL with lecture method, and the conventional teaching. Dependent variables of statistical analysis were

This research reviews the aesthetic variables that were founded according to (theatrical rehearsal) as one of the most important pillars on which the theatrical process is based, because of its necessity in developing theatrical art on several levels that helped the theatrical director in organizing his work, and this became clear through the research chapters represented in the first chapter (methodological framework) and the second chapter, which consisted of the first topic (the duality of watching / rehearsal) and the second topic (the applications of theatrical rehearsal in theatrical experiences), all the way to the third chapter (research procedures), which included the analysis of theatrical rehearsals (sharing on life), and the

The impact of television has made it an essential technology that can't be dispensed with in all circumstances and situations, measuring the society's need for it. Some argue that there is no stronger media than television in introducing people of the world to each other, as it has the most powerful impact and attracts millions of viewers.
Television is deemed as the most effective tool of media as it is designed to capture both sound and image. The image, in itself, has the ability to engage and interact with our thoughts. In light of the aforementioned, it is noticeable that this interactive medium (television) has significantly evolved over the years, thanks to modern technologies that have been introduced over time. These advancem

يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على أحد المواضيع اللغوية عموماً، وعلم الصرف خصوصاً، وهو موضوع "النسب". يبين هذا البحث مفهوم "النسب"، أنواعه، وطرق صياغته في اللغتين الساميتين: السريانية والعبرية. حيث تم اعتماد المنهج المقارن في دراسة هذا الموضوع اللغوي الصرفي وتبيان وجوه التشابه والاختلاف في ماهية هذا النوع من المفردات، أي الأسماء المنسوبة، في اللغتين: السريانية والعبرية. ويشير البحث إلى وجود أنواع عدة من النسب، مثل:

System to combat administrative corruption in Iraq

ملخـــص البحــــث

   يهدف هذا البحث إلى تأصيل الاستدلال بالقاعدة الفقهية، وبيان ضوابطه، وإبراز نماذج من أهم تطبيقاته المعاصرة. وقد اعتمد مناهج من أهمها المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج المقارن.

ومن أهم نتائجه: القواعد الفقهية أغلبية وليست كلية، وهي حجة، أي أنها صالحة للاستدلال بها في النوازل في كل عصر بضوابط بينها البحث، مع ملاحظة أن القواعد الفقهية وإن كانت حجة إلا أنها ليست على در

الفاظ القرأن المجيد في الديوان الفرسي