مـن المعـروف ان طبيعـة العلاقـة مـا بين العـراق والولايـات المتحـدة الامريكيـة تتمتـع بأهميـة بالغــة في الاوســاط السياســية ودوائــر صــنع القـــرار في الولايــات المتحــدة الامريكيــة لمــا لهــا مـــن انعكاسـات علـى مصـالح الاخـيرة في المنطقـة، وفي مقـدمتها أمـدادات الطاقـة، وعلـى الصـعيد نفسـه تنظر القوى السياسية العراقية الى هذه العلاقـة مـن زوايـا مختلفـة ولكنهـا جميعـا تقـع في خانـة الاهميـة الاستراتيجية للعراق، أذ يحرص طرفا العلاقة الى تحقيق اكبر قدر ممكـن مـن المكاسـب الاسـتراتيجية في البحـث بطبيعـة العلاقـة النوعيـة المسـتقبلية مـابين طـرفي المعادلـة، فالولايـات المتحـدة الامريكيـة تسـعى الى تشـكيل حالــة مـن التحـالف السياســي والاقتصـادي والعسـكري والامــني مـع الحكومــة العراقيــة يتمتــع بالاســتمرارية والشــرعية علــى المســتويات المختلفــة لمرحلــة ما بعــد أنســحاب القــوات الامريكية العام ٢٠١١ ،لاسيما أن العراق من وجهة النظـر الامريكيـة يعـد قـوة ذات ثقـل سياسـي يصــعب تجــاوزه ضــمن مــديات أقلــيم الشــرق الاوســط، لاسيما اذا ما أعيد تأهيــل دوره وضــبط سلوكيات نظامه السياسي في أطار علاقات التعاون أو معادلة التأثير الامريكـي ممـا سـيجعل حلقـة حلفاء الولايات المتحدة الامريكية في الاقليم مكتملة من الناحية الجيوستراتيجية، الامر الذي يعزز المصـالح والخيـارات الاسـتراتيجية المسـتقبلية للولايـات المتحـدة الامريكيـة في اقلـيم الشـرق الاوسـط ولاسيما في العـراق مـن حيـث صـياغة ترتيبـات أو تفاهمـات لتشـكيل أسس العلاقـة مـابين العـراق والولايات المتحدة الامريكية . ومن هنا نستطيع القول أن العراق يعد أولوية من أولويات الاستراتيجية الامريكيـة، نظـرا لمـــا يتمتـــع بـــه مـــن أهميـــة متميـــزة في مـــدركات صـــانع القـــرار الامريكـــي مـــن حيـــث الاهميـــة السياسية، الاقتصادية، العسـكرية، والامنيـة، لـذلك سـعت الولايـات المتحـدة الامريكيـة الى صـياغة ادوار العلاقة المستقبلية مع العراق في ضوء هذه المدركات والطروحات الاستراتيجية، وإعادة تأهيل دوره في المنطقـة بمـا يتناسـب مـع مسـارات الهيمنـة الامريكيـة، وذلـك عـن طريـق الـدخول في عقـد اتفاقات أو تفاهمات شراكة على مختلف المستويات في سبيل أعادة رسم خارطة لنموذج العلاقات المستقبلية مابين العراق والولايات المتحدة الامريكية لمرحلة مابعد انسحاب القوات الامريكية العام . ٢٠١١
Abstract:
the current research aims at analyzing the efficiency of the private university teaching that recently expanded after 2003 ,;besides , the commitment of the private colleges ,definitely Al-Maamun and Al-Mansour colleges with strategy of the ministry of higher education and scientific research. This could be done through many indications that measure the efficiency of the private university teaching , including ( the indication of the efficiency of using human resources and efficiency in using the materialistic indications. But the human efficiency in these colleges , including the sample of the research ( Maamun
... Show MoreThe bodies responsible for the organization of accounting in the world seek to keep abreast of repaid development, by provide the information required by users, which they need to make efficient decision that return them to the desired benefits, and avoid the risks they could face if they made their decision based on misleading information, or insufficient, or not accurate, Hence, the IASB has undertaken to review the standards, and make the necessary adjustment and clarifications to remove the ambiguities that some of the paragraphs may have in IFRS issued.
And the Iraqi Central Bank obliges banks to convert from local accounting standards to apply IFRS only a step towards keeping pace with developments
... Show MoreSeveral toxigenic cyanobacteria produce the cyanotoxin (microcystin). Being a health and environmental hazard, screening of water sources for the presence of microcystin is increasingly becoming a recommended environmental procedure in many countries of the world. This study was conducted to assess the ability of freshwater cyanobacterial species Westiellopsis prolifica to produce microcystins in Iraqi freshwaters via using molecular and immunological tools. The toxigenicity of W. prolifica was compared via laboratory experiments with other dominant bloom-forming cyanobacteria isolated from the Tigris River: Microcystis aeruginosa, Chroococcus turigidus, Nostoc carneum, and Lyngbya sp. signifi
... Show MoreThis research aims to discuss an important issue because of its role in increasing the efficiency of financial markets and boost investor confidence by a insider trading, which arises as a result of leaking secret information to some investors and reliable in the process of trading shares in the Iraq Stock Exchange And thus obtain abnormal profits at the expense of other investors. Research was based on the assumption that " Where shortcomings in local regulations relating to disclosure and insider trading in accounting information leads to the activate the phenomenon of insider trading in accounting information in the Iraq Stock Exchange and including a negative impact on investors' decisions ". and Because of the difficulty the discove
... Show MoreThis study aims to identify the role of forensic accounting in resolving banking disputes in the Iraqi environment, and to achieve this goal, the fiel
d survey method was used, as it is the most appropriate for studying the phenomenon in question and achieving its objectives. A sample of (50) male and female employees was selected, distributed among five banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange in the Baghdad governorate. The questionnaire tool prepared for this purpose was applied to them, which consisted of two main axes. The first axis included paragraphs of questions related to the importance of forensic accounting. The second axis relates to disputes At the end of the research, we reached a set of conclusions, the most import
... Show MoreThe current study included, studying the ability of eight genera of plants belong to Brassicaceae family, Brassica tournifortii, Cakile Arabica, Capsella bursa – pastoris,Carrichtera annua, Diplotaxis acris, Diplotaxis haru , Eruca sativa and Erucaria hispanica to accumulate ten heavy metals Cadmium, Chromium , Copper, Mercury, Manganese ,Nickel ,Lead ,and Zinc . Plant leaves samples were collected from Al-Tib area during spring of 2021.The data demonstrated that, the highest conc. of Cd was 2.7 mg/kg in Diplotaxis acris leaves and lower value was 0.3 mg/kg in Cakile Arabica leaves. For Co, the highest conc.was 1.3 mg/kg in Capsella bursa – pastoris leaves, whereas the lower value was 0.5 mg/kg in Cakile arabica leaves. As for Cr ele
... Show MoreThe education, especially higher education, is an essentially factor in the progress of any society, if we consider the higher education, represents the top of the education`s pyramid which take part in developing the human resources and provide the human staff to raise the productive efficiency, and improve the social , economic level
In order to face the increasing importance of higher education, great capabilities and expenditures must be available in a continous way, such expe
... Show MoreThe research aims to measure the impact of managerial ability on income persistence for the industrial sector companies listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange. The managers of these companies have managerial ability that may have an impact on achieving their objectives, setting their future policies and investing opportunities. Which may be reflected in many areas, including the level of profitability achieved and the possibility of continuity or sustainability? A model was used to measure managerial ability as well as a model to measure the income persistence in order to determine the relationship between them, The researchers found the absence of a statistically significant between managerial ability and the income persistence, which requi
... Show MoreAbstract:
The internal control is the tool through which it is possible to verify and ensure the implementation of tasks in accordance with the established plans and programs and to evaluate the level of performance that is implemented within the different companies.
A guarantee from the supplier with the absence of a specialized technical committee that follows up the stages of implementing the contract and disbursing all amounts of financial dues to the supplier before completing the implementation of the contract and overlooking the non-implementation of some clauses of the contract by the committee in charge of
... Show MoreThis research aims to identify the nature effect of some mechanisms governance in the Accounting Conservatism for a sample of the practices of companies (banks) in the Iraq Stock Exchange and identify any of this mechanics most effects in the accounting Conservatism. To achieve this objective the use of all of it (the size of the board of directors, management ownership, ownership concentration, the auditor's report) as independent variables was used model Basu revised to measure the Accounting Conservatism , which was considered a variable follower with taking into account the effect of the control variables represented by the (company size and leverage) of a sample of listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange companies for the pe
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