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Investigations for the critical vehicle velocities on a curved path
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􀀨􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀄􀀂􀀆􀀈􀀓􀀌􀀩􀀏􀀆􀀉􀀅􀀆􀀉􀀅􀀉􀀚􀀝􀀔􀀄􀀗􀀉􀀚􀀆􀀂􀀓􀀚􀀁􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀄􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀃􀀂􀀔􀀄􀀟􀀉􀀔􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀌􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀗􀀉􀀚􀀆􀀂􀀘􀀃􀀃􀀊􀀂􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀢􀀆􀀪􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀛􀀃􀀂􀀔􀀄􀀕􀀉􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀆 􀀉􀀌􀀃􀀆􀀙􀀉􀀂􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀉􀀁􀀔􀀓􀀟􀀓􀀙􀀄􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀚􀀉􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀉􀀚􀀆􀀂􀀘􀀉􀀗􀀃􀀆􀀟􀀄􀀊􀀂􀀔􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀃􀀅􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀚􀀄􀀅􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀙􀀉􀀂􀀃􀀆􀀈􀀜􀀃􀀃􀀚􀀂􀀆􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀌􀀓􀀉􀀊􀀆􀀫􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀊􀀔􀀜􀀑􀀆􀀉􀀅􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀃􀀅􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀕􀀌􀀉􀀛􀀄􀀔􀀝􀀆 􀀜􀀃􀀄􀀕􀀜􀀔􀀆􀀫􀀠􀀬􀀑􀀢􀀆􀀪􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀂􀀔􀀁􀀊􀀝􀀆􀀓􀀁􀀔􀀗􀀓􀀟􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀄􀀚􀀚􀀁􀀂􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀔􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀈􀀜􀀃􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀊􀀄􀀟􀀃􀀅􀀂􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀆􀀛􀀉􀀌􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀌􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀗􀀉􀀚􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆 􀀗􀀉􀀅􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀉􀀌􀀄􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀉􀀅􀀊􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀗􀀓􀀟􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀚􀀃􀀂􀀂􀀆􀀊􀀉􀀅􀀕􀀃􀀌􀀓􀀁􀀂􀀏􀀆􀀂􀀓􀀆􀀉􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀊􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀓􀀌􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀠􀀬􀀆􀀜􀀃􀀄􀀕􀀜􀀔􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀗􀀌􀀃􀀉􀀂􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀚􀀃􀀉􀀊􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀌􀀃􀀊􀀁􀀗􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆 􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀏􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀓􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀌􀀆􀀈􀀓􀀌􀀊􀀂􀀏􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀓􀀅􀀊􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀚􀀚􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀟􀀓􀀌􀀃􀀆􀀊􀀉􀀅􀀕􀀃􀀌􀀓􀀁􀀂􀀢􀀆􀀒􀀃􀀉􀀅􀀈􀀜􀀄􀀚􀀃􀀏􀀆􀀄􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀌􀀉􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆 􀀈􀀄􀀊􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀃􀀅􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀕􀀌􀀉􀀛􀀄􀀔􀀝􀀆􀀜􀀃􀀄􀀕􀀜􀀔􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀗􀀌􀀃􀀉􀀂􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀚􀀚􀀆􀀚􀀃􀀉􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀌􀀄􀀂􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀂􀀉􀀖􀀃􀀔􀀝􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀟􀀉􀀅􀀃􀀁􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀢􀀆􀀭􀀄􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀉􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀃􀀏􀀆􀀘􀀓􀀄􀀅􀀔􀀃􀀊􀀆 􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀄􀀂􀀂􀀁􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀉􀀅􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀂􀀓􀀚􀀛􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀌􀀓􀀁􀀕􀀜􀀆􀀁􀀔􀀄􀀚􀀄􀀮􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀉􀀆􀀙􀀉􀀅􀀩􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀌􀀓􀀉􀀊􀀆􀀉􀀂􀀆􀀗􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀔􀀌􀀁􀀗􀀔􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆􀀓􀀌􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀂􀀓􀀆 􀀚􀀄􀀟􀀄􀀔􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀌􀀓􀀉􀀊􀀆􀀗􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀔􀀌􀀁􀀗􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀢􀀆􀀀􀀓􀀈􀀃􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀏􀀆􀀟􀀓􀀂􀀔􀀚􀀝􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀌􀀓􀀉􀀊􀀂􀀆􀀊􀀃􀀂􀀄􀀕􀀅􀀆􀀊􀀓􀀆􀀅􀀓􀀔􀀆􀀜􀀉􀀛􀀃􀀆􀀉􀀆􀀙􀀉􀀅􀀩􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀢􀀆􀀪􀀜􀀃􀀌􀀃􀀖􀀓􀀌􀀃􀀏􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀆 􀀂􀀜􀀓􀀁􀀚􀀊􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀄􀀊􀀃􀀅􀀔􀀄􀀖􀀄􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀛􀀉􀀌􀀄􀀓􀀁􀀂􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀌􀀃􀀉􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀗􀀓􀀅􀀔􀀌􀀓􀀚􀀆􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀊􀀉􀀅􀀕􀀃􀀌􀀓􀀁􀀂􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀢􀀆􀀪􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀛􀀃􀀂􀀔􀀄􀀕􀀉􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀆􀀂􀀜􀀓􀀈􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆 􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀝􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀚􀀚􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀎􀀎􀀢􀀐􀀆􀀟􀀯􀀂􀀆􀀈􀀜􀀃􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀊􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀄􀀂􀀆􀀐􀀆􀀟􀀆

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Publication Date
Sat May 03 2025
Journal Name
Aip Conference Proceedings
On a graph associated to Ly group
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For the graph ⁠, the behavior associated with to the majority of the graphical properties of this graph is covered in this article. The reflection of the capabilities of on the Ly constructions is one of the key ideas addressed throughout this paper. For instance, by this technique we can comprehend the mechanism via which groups of relatively tiny structure are exist within Ly.

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 04 2018
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Effect of Ochratoxin-A on Mouse Embryos
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This study sought to determine malformation caused by Ochratoxin-A (OTA) on mouse embryos. Twenty adult female white Swiss mice (mus msculus) were divided into four groups, with five females per group, and with one male placed with two females in a cage. Avaginal plug was observed in the early morning and the day of mating was considered as day of pregnancy followed by the first day of pregnancy. Three sub lethal concentrations of OTA were applied to the respective groups (other than the control), 1mg/kg, 2mg/kg and 4mg/kg. The animals were given 0.1 ml per 10 gm body weight per concentration of OTA once a day during days 7-14 of pregnancy. The control group animals were given distilled water. The pregnant mice were dissected, and the embry

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 10 2013
Journal Name
Nature Communications
Carbon nanotubes on a spider silk scaffold
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Understanding the compatibility between spider silk and conducting materials is essential to advance the use of spider silk in electronic applications. Spider silk is tough, but becomes soft when exposed to water. Here we report a strong affinity of amine-functionalised multi-walled carbon nanotubes for spider silk, with coating assisted by a water and mechanical shear method. The nanotubes adhere uniformly and bond to the silk fibre surface to produce tough, custom-shaped, flexible and electrically conducting fibres after drying and contraction. The conductivity of coated silk fibres is reversibly sensitive to strain and humidity, leading to proof-of-concept sensor and actuator demonstrations.

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 12 2011
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
An algorithm for binary codebook design based on the average bitmap replacement error (ABPRE)
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In this paper, an algorithm for binary codebook design has been used in vector quantization technique, which is used to improve the acceptability of the absolute moment block truncation coding (AMBTC) method. Vector quantization (VQ) method is used to compress the bitmap (the output proposed from the first method (AMBTC)). In this paper, the binary codebook can be engender for many images depending on randomly chosen to the code vectors from a set of binary images vectors, and this codebook is then used to compress all bitmaps of these images. The chosen of the bitmap of image in order to compress it by using this codebook based on the criterion of the average bitmap replacement error (ABPRE). This paper is suitable to reduce bit rates

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Nov 05 2022
Journal Name
Sensors
Enhancement of the CAST Block Algorithm Based on Novel S-Box for Image Encryption
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Background and Aim: due to the rapid growth of data communication and multimedia system applications, security becomes a critical issue in the communication and storage of images. This study aims to improve encryption and decryption for various types of images by decreasing time consumption and strengthening security. Methodology: An algorithm is proposed for encrypting images based on the Carlisle Adams and Stafford Tavares CAST block cipher algorithm with 3D and 2D logistic maps. A chaotic function that increases the randomness in the encrypted data and images, thereby breaking the relation sequence through the encryption procedure, is introduced. The time is decreased by using three secure and private S-Boxes rather than using si

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Effect of Adapting IFRS 15 on Auditing Procedures for Auditors in Iraqi Environment
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The purpose of the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS 15) is to determine the basis for reporting useful information to the users of financial reports on the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty about revenues and cash flows arising from a contract with a customer. It is based on specific conditions for recognizing revenue from the contract. When the two parties to the contract or one of them fulfil the performance obligations, specifically after the customer has the ability to exercise control over the product or service that is the subject of the contract. As a result of the failure of the revenue reporting requirements in the Iraqi environment to provide adequate and honestly representative information on the o

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Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Aug 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Preventive measures for banking supervision on money laundering (Search in the Gulf Commercial Bank)
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The research aims to study and assess the effectiveness of preventive measures banking for the reduction of money laundering based on the checklist (Check list), which have been prepared based on the paragraphs of some of the principles and recommendations of international and Money Laundering Act No. 93 of 2004 and the instructions thereto, to examine and assess the application of these measures by Gulf Commercial Bank, which was chosen to perform the search.

I've been a statement the concept of money laundering in terms of the definition and characteristics, stages and effects of political, economic and social as well as the nature of banking supervision in terms of the definition and the most important

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Results In Physics
Radioactivity effect on the shape of even-even nuclei for uranium and thorium series
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The purpose of present work is to study the relationship of the deformed shape of the nucleus with the radioactivity of nuclei for (Uranium-238 and Thorium-232) series. To achieve our purposes we have been calculated the quadruple deformation parameter (β2) and the eccentricity (e) and compare the radioactive series with the change of the and (e) as indicator for the changing in the nucleus shape with the radioactivity. To obtain the value of quadruple deformation parameter (β2), the adopted value of quadruple transition probability B (E2; 0+ → 2+) was calculated from Global Best fit equation. While the eccentricity (e) was calculated from the values of the minor and major ellipsoid axis’s (a & b). From the results, it is obvi

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 02 2013
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Effect of zinc oxid on the bentonite ability for removing Methylene blue from solution
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A batch adsorption system was applied to study the adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution by Iraqi bentonite and treated bentonite with different amount of zinc oxide (ZnO). The adsorption capacities of methylene blue onto bentonite were evaluated. The equilibrium between liquid and solid phase was described by Langmuir model better than the Freundlich model. Langmuir and Freundlich constants have been determined. The separation factor or equilibrium parameter, RL which is used to predict if an adsorption system is favourable or unfavourable was calculated for all cases.

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 30 2012
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Effect of Annealing on the Crystallization of Poly Vinyl Chloride for Drug Delivery System
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Poly vinyl alcohol has been studied for its ability to form crystallites by using annealing method. Semicrystalline films of poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) were prepared by casting 11.5 wt. % and 13 wt. % PVA aqueous solution onto glass slides at annealing temperature range 90 -120°C and duration time 15- 60 minute. This allowed the macromolecules to form crystallites, small regions of folded and compacted chains separated by amorphous regions where single PVA chain may pass through several of these crystallites. Degree of crystallinity of PVA films (hydrogels) was determined by method of density; on the other hand the swelling behavior was conducted by the determination of water uptake, wet degree of crystallinity, gel fraction and solubilit

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