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Investigations for the critical vehicle velocities on a curved path
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􀀨􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀄􀀂􀀆􀀈􀀓􀀌􀀩􀀏􀀆􀀉􀀅􀀆􀀉􀀅􀀉􀀚􀀝􀀔􀀄􀀗􀀉􀀚􀀆􀀂􀀓􀀚􀀁􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀄􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀃􀀂􀀔􀀄􀀟􀀉􀀔􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀌􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀗􀀉􀀚􀀆􀀂􀀘􀀃􀀃􀀊􀀂􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀢􀀆􀀪􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀛􀀃􀀂􀀔􀀄􀀕􀀉􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀆 􀀉􀀌􀀃􀀆􀀙􀀉􀀂􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀉􀀁􀀔􀀓􀀟􀀓􀀙􀀄􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀚􀀉􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀉􀀚􀀆􀀂􀀘􀀉􀀗􀀃􀀆􀀟􀀄􀀊􀀂􀀔􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀃􀀅􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀚􀀄􀀅􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀙􀀉􀀂􀀃􀀆􀀈􀀜􀀃􀀃􀀚􀀂􀀆􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀌􀀓􀀉􀀊􀀆􀀫􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀊􀀔􀀜􀀑􀀆􀀉􀀅􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀃􀀅􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀕􀀌􀀉􀀛􀀄􀀔􀀝􀀆 􀀜􀀃􀀄􀀕􀀜􀀔􀀆􀀫􀀠􀀬􀀑􀀢􀀆􀀪􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀂􀀔􀀁􀀊􀀝􀀆􀀓􀀁􀀔􀀗􀀓􀀟􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀄􀀚􀀚􀀁􀀂􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀔􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀈􀀜􀀃􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀊􀀄􀀟􀀃􀀅􀀂􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀆􀀛􀀉􀀌􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀌􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀗􀀉􀀚􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆 􀀗􀀉􀀅􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀉􀀌􀀄􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀉􀀅􀀊􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀗􀀓􀀟􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀚􀀃􀀂􀀂􀀆􀀊􀀉􀀅􀀕􀀃􀀌􀀓􀀁􀀂􀀏􀀆􀀂􀀓􀀆􀀉􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀊􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀓􀀌􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀠􀀬􀀆􀀜􀀃􀀄􀀕􀀜􀀔􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀗􀀌􀀃􀀉􀀂􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀚􀀃􀀉􀀊􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀌􀀃􀀊􀀁􀀗􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆 􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀏􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀓􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀌􀀆􀀈􀀓􀀌􀀊􀀂􀀏􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀓􀀅􀀊􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀚􀀚􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀟􀀓􀀌􀀃􀀆􀀊􀀉􀀅􀀕􀀃􀀌􀀓􀀁􀀂􀀢􀀆􀀒􀀃􀀉􀀅􀀈􀀜􀀄􀀚􀀃􀀏􀀆􀀄􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀌􀀉􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆 􀀈􀀄􀀊􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀃􀀅􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀕􀀌􀀉􀀛􀀄􀀔􀀝􀀆􀀜􀀃􀀄􀀕􀀜􀀔􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀗􀀌􀀃􀀉􀀂􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀚􀀚􀀆􀀚􀀃􀀉􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀌􀀄􀀂􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀂􀀉􀀖􀀃􀀔􀀝􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀟􀀉􀀅􀀃􀀁􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀢􀀆􀀭􀀄􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀉􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀃􀀏􀀆􀀘􀀓􀀄􀀅􀀔􀀃􀀊􀀆 􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀄􀀂􀀂􀀁􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀉􀀅􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀂􀀓􀀚􀀛􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀌􀀓􀀁􀀕􀀜􀀆􀀁􀀔􀀄􀀚􀀄􀀮􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀉􀀆􀀙􀀉􀀅􀀩􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀌􀀓􀀉􀀊􀀆􀀉􀀂􀀆􀀗􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀔􀀌􀀁􀀗􀀔􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆􀀓􀀌􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀂􀀓􀀆 􀀚􀀄􀀟􀀄􀀔􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀌􀀓􀀉􀀊􀀆􀀗􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀔􀀌􀀁􀀗􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀢􀀆􀀀􀀓􀀈􀀃􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀏􀀆􀀟􀀓􀀂􀀔􀀚􀀝􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀌􀀓􀀉􀀊􀀂􀀆􀀊􀀃􀀂􀀄􀀕􀀅􀀆􀀊􀀓􀀆􀀅􀀓􀀔􀀆􀀜􀀉􀀛􀀃􀀆􀀉􀀆􀀙􀀉􀀅􀀩􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀢􀀆􀀪􀀜􀀃􀀌􀀃􀀖􀀓􀀌􀀃􀀏􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀆 􀀂􀀜􀀓􀀁􀀚􀀊􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀄􀀊􀀃􀀅􀀔􀀄􀀖􀀄􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀛􀀉􀀌􀀄􀀓􀀁􀀂􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀌􀀃􀀉􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀗􀀓􀀅􀀔􀀌􀀓􀀚􀀆􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀊􀀉􀀅􀀕􀀃􀀌􀀓􀀁􀀂􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀢􀀆􀀪􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀛􀀃􀀂􀀔􀀄􀀕􀀉􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀆􀀂􀀜􀀓􀀈􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆 􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀝􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀚􀀚􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀎􀀎􀀢􀀐􀀆􀀟􀀯􀀂􀀆􀀈􀀜􀀃􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀊􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀄􀀂􀀆􀀐􀀆􀀟􀀆

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 01 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Variation of pH and Composite Dosage on the Photocatalytic Activity for ZnO/epoxy Nanocomposites
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In this research, Zinc oxide (ZnO)/epoxy nanocomposite was synthesized by simple casting method with 2wt. % ZnO concentration. The aim of this work was to study the effect of pH and composite dosage on the photocatalytic activity of ZnO/ epoxy nanocomposite. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique images proof the homogeneous distribution of ZnO nanoparticles in epoxy. A synthesized nanocomposite samples were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared spectrometer (FTIR) measurements. Two spectra for epoxy and 2wt.% ZnO/epoxy nanocomposites were similar and there are no new bonds formed from the incorporation of ZnO nanoparticles. Using HCl and NaOH were added to Methylene blue (MB) dye (5ppm) to gat pH values 3 and 8. The degradat

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Publication Date
Fri Aug 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Preventive measures for banking supervision on money laundering (Search in the Gulf Commercial Bank)
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The research aims to study and assess the effectiveness of preventive measures banking for the reduction of money laundering based on the checklist (Check list), which have been prepared based on the paragraphs of some of the principles and recommendations of international and Money Laundering Act No. 93 of 2004 and the instructions thereto, to examine and assess the application of these measures by Gulf Commercial Bank, which was chosen to perform the search.

I've been a statement the concept of money laundering in terms of the definition and characteristics, stages and effects of political, economic and social as well as the nature of banking supervision in terms of the definition and the most important

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 11 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Study of starch, sugar blending effect on the biodegradability of (PVA) for packaging applications
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PVA, Starch/PVA, and Starch/PVA/sugar samples of different
concentrations (10, 20, 30 and 40 % wt/wt) were prepared by casting
method. DSC analysis was carried; the results showed only one glass
transition temperature (Tg) for the samples involved, which suggest
that starch/PVA and starch/PVA/sugar blends are miscible. The
miscibility is attributed to the hydrogen bonds between PVA and
starch. This is in a good agreement with (FTIR) results. Tg and Tm
decrease with starch and sugar content compared with that for
(PVA). Systematic decrease in ultimate strength, due to starch and
sugar ratio increase, is attributed to (PVA), which has more hydroxyl
groups that made its ultimate strength higher than that for

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 30 2012
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Effect of Annealing on the Crystallization of Poly Vinyl Chloride for Drug Delivery System
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Poly vinyl alcohol has been studied for its ability to form crystallites by using annealing method. Semicrystalline films of poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) were prepared by casting 11.5 wt. % and 13 wt. % PVA aqueous solution onto glass slides at annealing temperature range 90 -120°C and duration time 15- 60 minute. This allowed the macromolecules to form crystallites, small regions of folded and compacted chains separated by amorphous regions where single PVA chain may pass through several of these crystallites. Degree of crystallinity of PVA films (hydrogels) was determined by method of density; on the other hand the swelling behavior was conducted by the determination of water uptake, wet degree of crystallinity, gel fraction and solubilit

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Effect of Adapting IFRS 15 on Auditing Procedures for Auditors in Iraqi Environment
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The purpose of the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS 15) is to determine the basis for reporting useful information to the users of financial reports on the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty about revenues and cash flows arising from a contract with a customer. It is based on specific conditions for recognizing revenue from the contract. When the two parties to the contract or one of them fulfil the performance obligations, specifically after the customer has the ability to exercise control over the product or service that is the subject of the contract. As a result of the failure of the revenue reporting requirements in the Iraqi environment to provide adequate and honestly representative information on the o

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Publication Date
Sat Nov 05 2022
Journal Name
Sensors
Enhancement of the CAST Block Algorithm Based on Novel S-Box for Image Encryption
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Background and Aim: due to the rapid growth of data communication and multimedia system applications, security becomes a critical issue in the communication and storage of images. This study aims to improve encryption and decryption for various types of images by decreasing time consumption and strengthening security. Methodology: An algorithm is proposed for encrypting images based on the Carlisle Adams and Stafford Tavares CAST block cipher algorithm with 3D and 2D logistic maps. A chaotic function that increases the randomness in the encrypted data and images, thereby breaking the relation sequence through the encryption procedure, is introduced. The time is decreased by using three secure and private S-Boxes rather than using si

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 19 2018
Journal Name
Biomedical And Pharmacology Journal
Influence of Silver Nanoparticles on the Specific Properties of Acrylic Resin for Ocular Prosthesis
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Scleral acrylic resin is widely used to synthesize ocular prosthesis. However, the properties of this material change over time, thus requiring the prosthesis to be refabricated. Many studies were conducted to improve these properties by reinforcing this material with nanoparticles. This study aims to evaluate the effect of silver nanoparticle powder on the mechanical properties (transverse flexural strength, impact strength, shear bond strength, surface microhardness, and surface roughness) of scleral acrylic resin used for ocular prostheses. Two concentrations were selected from the pilot study and evaluated for their effects on scleral acrylic resin properties. According to the pilot study, 0.01 and 0.02wt% AgNPs powder improved

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Publication Date
Sat May 02 2020
Journal Name
Karbala Journal Of Physical Education Sciences
The effect of using a designed device to develop the technical performance of the descending landing skill facing with half a cycle on the parallel device of the technical men's
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AS Salman, SK Hameed…, Karbala Journal of Physical Education Sciences, 2020

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
An Analytical Study of the Impact of Military Spending on the Chinese Economy Growth for the Period (1990-2018)
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     The increase in military spending has become a feature of the times for many countries, including China. They have sought to increase their defence spending, not with the aim of domination and possession, but rather to protect their economic interests and to secure their foreign trade. The research aims to identify the impact of military spending by studying the nature of defence spending and its role in providing security. And stability and facilitating foreign investment in it, as well as storming the military industry, securing some humanitarian supplies, and participating in a variety of public works that can be used in the civil and military fields, and the aim of the research is to id

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Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jan 04 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Measuring the impact of oil price fluctuation on the budget Deficit base in Iraq for the period (2003-2020)
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Abstract

                 The research dealt with a studying the impact of oil price fluctuations on one of the rules of financial discipline, which is the rule of budget deficit in the Iraqi economy for the period (2003-2020) as it is one of the quarterly economies that rely mainly on volatile oil revenues that fluctuate with oil prices in global markets, and therefore the general budget suffers. from The state of instability and then the government resorts to borrowing for a long time . this deficit in the general budget and increase the debt burden in the public debt.The research aim to measure and study the impact of oil price flu

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