سعت العديد من الدراسات الاكاديمية الحديثة بالاهتمام بدراسة شخصيات اكاديمية وثقافية وعلمية افنى اصحابها اعمارهم في خدمة بلدهم من خلال البحث العلمي، وحققت بتلك الدراسات جملة من الاهداف اهمها حفظ السيرة العلمية والمعرفية لتلك الشخصيات، ولهذا كان لابد من تسليط الضوء على حياة ومنهج المؤرخة (صباح ابراهيم الشيخلي واسهاماتها في كتابة التاريخ الاسلامي) وتعد من الشخصيات التي ساهمت بشكل فاعل في تقديم الكثير من ا

The paper attempts to find out the elements of picaresque novel in selected English and Iraqi novels. It studies these elements in Henry Fielding’s Joseph Andrews and Adil Abduljabbar’s Arzal Hamad Al-Salim. The paper is divided into four sections. The first is an introduction to the picaresque novel. It gives a definition, a historical background, and the elements of the genre. The second section studies Fielding’s novel focusing on the elements of this type of novel and how it affects the story itself. The paper follows the novel from the beginning to the end showing these elements. The third is dedicated to Abduljabbar’s novel and how the elements of picaresque genre appear in the novel and play an important role in its developm

The performance measures and traditional methods used in management accounting is no longer able to provide convenient to evaluate the performance of economic units in the modern manufacturing environment information، and so this information is more important and feasibility must be Mistohat of all the company's activities and functions، and it is a problem Find the inadequacy of information management accounting that contribute to meet the needs of the upper levels of management to cope with the problems resulting from the increased size and complexity of the business، and lack of management accounting information and methods used in the performance evaluation، which reflected negatively on the value chain activities and then on the

The Financial authority is considered as one of  the most of benefited parts from financial statements  which depends on it in process of accounting  in taxes as basis to determine The Tax Base , but no confidence from financial authority part in objectivity of income financial information in them for many of limited companies led to no dependence on them to specify taxation contain & dependence on yearly regulations that issued them. To enhance the confidence of financial authority to these lists must meet its requirements, because the menus Fulfill the requirements of the financial authority increases the confidence in these statements and therefore reliable in determining the tax base. So this research aims to speci

ملخص البحث

بينت في البحث ماهية الإعجاز القرآني, وتعريف الإعجاز والقرآن,
ومفهوم مصطلح الإعجاز القرآني, ودلائل الإعجاز, ودلائل نبوة محمد صلى
الله عليه وآله وسلم , والقدر المعجز من القرآن, ووجوه إعجاز القرآن,
وأنواع الإعجاز القرآني, ومجموعة من الآيات الكونية

فسيفساء قبة الصخرة دراسة تحليلية

 يَحْمِلُ المشروعُ عنوان "المشروع الرقمي البون لبرديات الموتىDigitales Bonner Totenbuch-Papyrus"، ويمكن الوصول إليه عبر موقعه الرسمي  https://tottenbuch.awk.nrw.deانطلق العمل في هذا المشروع منذ عام 2004م، ويهدف إلى رَصْدِ برديات "كتاب الموتى" الموجودة في متاحف العالم ومكتبات الجامعات والمعاهد الأوروبية، وحَصْرِها رقمياً. يستند هذا المشروع إلى تحالفٍ علمي بين جامعتي كولونيا تأسست عام 1388م، وبون تأسست عام 1818م، وهما من أبرز المؤسسات ال

The research aimed to identify the effects of the modern of technology on translating the media term from English language to Arabic. and try to identify the use of the impact of foreign media terminologies on the Arabic media term, and to know the effect of the translation process on Arabic media terminologies.

This research is considered an analytical study by using survey study for 111 items and the results for the study as following:

1.High percentage of the (use of foreign terms work to low the level of production) was (68.13%) and average 3.55

2.The percentage of (The multiplicity of translation of the foreign term into Arabic effects on the opinions and cognitive ideas of the Arab researcher and affects the

The probability is considered one of the grammatical cases in all languages of the world. Expressions of probability in Spanish language are expressed by various structures, expressions and some verb tenses. By this study explains the grammatical cases, the verbal periphrases, the impersonal expressions, the future tenses (simple and perfect) and the conditional mode of probability in Spanish language .We have explains these cases in detail with examples that have extracted from various spanish grammar books .The specific objective of this study is to know the resources and constructions of probability in Spanish language and their translation in Arabic language.